price collusion 中文意思是什麼
price collusion
解釋
串同定價-
Though there are a certain level of counteractive impacts to the market power from the price - differentiation agreement and dynamics of demand, the influence of market power cannot be eliminated ; 3 ) in the electricity market, the market power size is greatly influenced by the supply - demand relationship, extent of concentration, and market collusion
雖然差價合約和負荷需求彈性對市場力有一定的抑制作用，但並不能消除市場力的存在。 （ 3 ）電力市場的供需關系、市場的集中度以及市場共謀的有效性極大地影響著市場力的大小；發電企業的成本和發電容量的限制在某種程度上也影響著市場力的實施效果。 -
Article 15. tenderers may not submit tenders in collusion with one another to force the tender price up or down. a tenderer shall not collaborate with the party inviting tenders to exclude competitors from fair competition
大會可要求世界知識產權組織以下稱為「本組織」提供財政援助，以便利按照聯合國大會既定慣例認為是發展中國家或向市場經濟轉軌的國家的締約方代表團參加。 -
Where tenderers submit tenders in collusion with one another to force the tender price up or down, or where a tenderer collaborates with the party inviting tenders to exclude competitors from competing fairly, his successful bid is null and void
本條約的任何締約方均可退出本條約，退約應通知本組織總幹事。任何退約應于本組織總幹事收到通知之日起一年後生效。 -
Article 27 where tenderers submit tenders in collusion with one another to force the tender price up or down, or where a tenderer collaborates with the party inviting tenders to prevent competitors from competing fairly, its or his successful bid is null and void
第二十七條投標者串通投標，抬高標價或者壓低標價；投標者和招標者相互勾結，以排擠競爭對手的公平競爭的，其中標無效。
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