price maintenance 中文意思是什麼

price maintenance 解釋
價格保持
  • price : n 普賴斯〈姓氏〉。n 1 價格，價錢；市價；代價；費用。2 報酬；懸賞；交換物；〈美俚〉錢；（為取得某...
  • maintenance : n. 1. 保持，維持，保養；保管，保存，維護，維修；繼續；支持的手段。2. 堅持；主張；擁護，支持。3. 扶養，供給；生活，生計。4. 【法律】對訴訟一方的非法援助；依法應負的對他人的贍養義務。
  1. It took 20 years of labor for an antebellum american slave to repay his or her purchase price and maintenance costs ; today it takes two years for a bonded laborer in south asia to do the same

    美國在南北戰爭之前，一個奴隸必須工作20年，才能償還奴隸主人當初付出的身價與日常開銷；今天在南亞，一個奴工只要花兩年就可以了。
  2. Maintenance fee : 2 % of the purchasing price for apts and townhouse, semi - detached houses ; 1 % of the purchasing price for detached house

    公共維修基金：公寓、聯排別墅、半獨立別墅的公共維修基金是購買成交價的百分之二（ 2 % ） ；獨立別墅的公共維修基金是購買成交價的百分之一（ 1 % ） 。
  3. This article imtroduces adesign for a new style nonelastic element flexible c ouple r with good combinedcompensntion functions of axial, radial and anguladirection s. it s a mew idea designwith a simple and reasonable construction, lowpri ce and convenient maintenance. also it hasa super axial compensating ability compared with common couplers. the theory is that therotary force can be changed into lev eladvanced force. it has been proved that this couplerhas a good combined techn ique proprety and a higher rate between quality and price. itmust have cheerful prospects of application

    設計了一種具有良好的軸向、徑向及角向綜合補償功能的新型無彈性元件撓性聯軸器.這種聯軸器構思新穎，結構簡單，容易加工製造，便於裝拆維修，具有一般聯軸器所不能實現的軸向超大補償能力.設計原理可引伸拓寬到將轉動動力轉變為直線推進動力的設計上.實踐證明，該聯軸器具有良好的綜合技術性能和較高的性能價格比，極具應用前景
  4. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  5. Rpm resale price maintenance

    零售價格維持措施計劃
  6. Many consumers found that the unworn auto parts price was very expensive, and comparing with the big amount in buying a car, the small fees in the maintenance seems more terrible

    很多消費者突然發現，許多汽車的易損件都有著不菲的價格，相比于買車時的一擲千金，養車時的細水長流來得更為可怕。
  7. Book price maintenance also applies to books purchased on the internet from german suppliers

    「約束性零售價格」也適用於在網際網路上購買德國圖書商提供的書籍。
  8. C. it is of comprehensive protection, easy circuit arrangements, convenient maintenance and low price

    綜合保護，線路簡單，維修方便、價格低廉。
  9. Nevertheless, i am confident that the effect is positive and see the international experience as at least consistent with the view that, in combination with other sound policies, the maintenance of price stability has quite significant benefits for efficiency and growth

    但是，我確信它們之間的關系是正的，至少各國的經歷同這個看法是吻合的，即通過與其他合理的政策配合，維持價格穩定對效率和增長都有重大的好處。
  10. Life - cycle costing - a cost - analysis tool that incorporates the purchase price of a piece of equipment and all operating and related costs over the life of the item ; including, but not limited to maintenance, downtime, energy costs, as well as salvage value

    產品生命周期成本法?一個成本分析的工具，不但分析公司設備的采購價格，也分析其使用年限間的運作及相關成本，包括維修、停機時間、能源成本等、以及廢物利用的價值。
  11. We are one of the largest manufacturer of battery in china, iso9001 : 2000, ce, ul, ccc approved, specialized in this line with more than 20 years, can supply various kinds of lead - acid battery 2v, 6v, 12vseries which widely used in ups, auto, electric power bicycle, urgence power, telecommunication, marin equipment, solar powered system etc. even quality long service life and high discharge rate, work safety, maintenance - free operation and sealed construction, prompt delivery 330 days, reasonable price, good services, making yr maximum profit

    是中國國內較大的集研究開發，生產和經營於一體的專業生產閥控密封鉛蓄電池的廠家。公司主要生產三大系列2v 6v 12v 100餘種電池產品。廣泛應用於交通如電動車摩托車汽車高爾夫球車電動玩具及工具各類應急燈通信電子如ups及金融系統等領域。
  12. The price including green fee 、 maintenance fee 、 caddy fee 、 cart fee 、 locker fee

    以上18洞價格已含果嶺費、維護費、球童費、球車費、更衣櫃費。
  13. First, a new methodological framework is developed for investigating the optimal strategies of maintenance scheduling for generating units with risk well taken into account, based on the widely employed power pool mode and the uniform clearing price. two scenarios are examined in detail, i. e., for the two cases that the generation company studied is / is not a price taker in the electricity market operation. based on the electricity market clearing prices estimated, a new methodological framework is presented, mathematical models formulated and a solving method developed

    以國內外廣為採用的聯營體模式、統一市場清算價結算的現貨電力市場為背景，在假設市場電價可以預測並能夠描述為某種概率分佈的前提下，採用方差或標準差來描述和度量風險；建立了相應的優化模型，為發電公司在制定發電機組的檢修計劃時適當兼顧利潤損失的期望值最小和風險最小這兩個目標提供了新的解決途徑。
  14. The expenditure of the local governments includes mainly the administrative expenses and various operating expenses at the level of local governments, expenditure for supporting rural production, expenditure for city maintenance and construction and expenditure for price subsidies, etc

    地方財政支出主要包括地方行政管理和各項事業費，地方統籌的基本建設、技術改造支出，支援農村生產支出，城市維護和建設經費，價格補貼支出等。
  15. The extraction rate could be raised through a certain striking effect on grinding materials because of big grinding area of the disc mill, long grinding time of materials and mild crushing effect during grinding the materials ; the disc mill has a wide application prospect by its good performance, convenient operation and maintenance as well as low price

    碾壓磨粉機的研磨區域大，物料受研時間長，破碎作用比較緩和，對研磨物料有一定的打擊作用，可提高取粉率，操作維修方便，價格低，應用前景廣闊。
  16. A manufacturer also is permitted to stop dealing with a retailer who breaches the manufacturer ' s resale price maintenance policy

    製造商同樣也被允許有權終止與違反其轉售價格維持政策的零售商的交易。
  17. The second chapter : on the basis of analyzing particularity of behaviors of restricting competition in franchise, making a concrete analysis of several typical ones like tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions, and having a comprehensive comparison of legislations and regulations of those behaviors in every country ' s anti - monopoly law

    第二章：在分析特許經營中限制競爭行為特殊性的基礎上，對特許經營中搭售、維持轉售價格、區域限制、回授條款等幾類典型的限制競爭行為進行具體分析，並綜合比較各國反壟斷法對這些行為的規制方法。
  18. Yet intellectual property ' s legal monopolization is a decisive factor of franchisor ' s right in restricting franchisee ' s activities in their contract to some extent. at the same time, franchise also involves three parties of franchisor, franchisee, and other relevant competitors and includes competitive relation in terms of the horizontal and vertical levels. besides, a franchisor tends to use his advantages to abuse his rights, restricting competition against the anti - monopoly law such as tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions, when he signs a contract with a franchisor

    因為特許經營與壟斷專營有相似之處，在特許經營中，特許人（或稱特許權人）通過特許經營合同將其所擁有的商標、商號、專利或專有技術等使用權授予被特許人，這就涉及到知識產權、產品銷售權、技術技巧等的轉讓，而知識產權本身的合法壟斷性質決定了特許人在特許經營合同中有權對被特許人的活動進行一定的限制；同時，特許經營又涉及特許人、被特許人和其他相關競爭者，包含橫向、縱向兩個層次的競爭關系，特許人與被特許人簽訂特許經營合同時，極有可能利用其優勢地位濫用特許權，做出搭售、維持轉售價格、區域限制等與反壟斷法相抵觸的限制競爭行為。
  19. Thanks to resale price maintenance, an outstanding range of titles and number of bookstores has developed in germany and austria since 1887

    年以來，由於在德國和奧地利實施了「約束性零售價格」 ，圖書市場出現了繁榮景象，例如豐富多彩的圖書版本和遍及各地的零售書店。
  20. It is prohibited in germany to impose a surcharge on orders or services such as compiling a bibliography or researching titles that are difficult to find. that is the purpose of resale price maintenance for published products, which guarantees that a purchaser of a book does not have to pay more than the price set by the publisher

    在德國，圖書商不允許在訂購或提供服務時，例如為獲得或編纂很難找到的圖書版本而抬高價格， 「約束性零售價格」確保了讀者不支付高於出版社原先規定的價格。
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