pricing structure 中文意思是什麼
pricing structure
解釋
價格結構-
Model of capital asset pricing with asymmetric information structure
耐煩期有限的供應商管理庫存模型 -
Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission
本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。 -
Based on these, considering prepayment " influence on mbs " price, the following three pricing methods are researched on deeply. referring to the experiences of foreign countries, the pricing method based on prepayment pattern is given ; considering the influence of interest rate on prepayment, different interest rate simulation pricing methods are set up, which is on the basis of different interest rate term structure model ; in view of interest rate and different incentive threshold of mortgager, a interest rate incentive function simulation model is established to price mbs
在此基礎上，考慮到預付對證券價格的影響，對以下三種定價方式進行了深入研究：借鑒國外經驗，提出了基於提前還款模式的定價方法；考慮利率對預付行為的影響，建立了基於利率期限結構的不同種模擬利率定價模型；考慮到利率以及抵押借款人的不同利率刺激門檻對預付的影響，建立利率刺激函數模擬模型進行定價。 -
In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit
本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。 -
Analyzing factors of the covariance structure model affecting the entrepreneur ' s human capital pricing in venture capital
風險投資中企業家人力資本定價影響因素的協方差結構模型分析 -
Evading risk in financial trading market cries for pricing options to a nicety. asian option, as the most flourish options in the finace market, the pricing has been focused on always. the exact pricing formula for the geometric average asian option had existed, but as to the european - style arithmetic average asian option, due to the dependence structure between the prices of the underlying asset, no analytical formula exists. on the hypothesis that the market is frictionless and without transaction costs 、 on the base of b - s ’ s and in the binomial tree model, we provide several algorithms for computing an accurate value of the european - style arithmetic average asian option. following rogers and shi and by jensen ’ s inequality, many different upper and lower bounds are provided ; meanwhile a formula have got by the comonotonicity and approximating the distribution function. all of the algorithms are easy for programming. with the development of computer, more accurater price can be computed quickly. and numerical example proved that these algorithms are very accurate
對于幾何平均亞式期權它的定價相對簡單，已經給出了定價公式。對于算術平均亞式期權，它的未定權益具有軌道依賴特性，一直沒有得到它的定價方程的解析解形式。本文基於對市場是無摩擦且在沒有交易費用的情況下，在b - s模型下，利用二叉樹模型給出了算術平均亞式期權定價方法;並總結了利用jensen 』 s不等式給出的各種不同情況下的上下界;同時應用共單調性和近似分佈函數的方法也給出了算術平均亞式期權價格的近似公式。 -
Chapter three analyses the suitable pricing model of our country ' s mbs, and by studying secular trend and fluctuation of risk free interest rate and the term structure of interest rate of national debt, i propose an option model based on floating interest rate mbs which will be issued in our country. next, cash flow current value method is used to carry out the empirical test
第三章分析了適合我國住房抵押支持證券的定價模型，通過研究我國無風險利率長期趨勢值、波動性以及國債利率期限結構，提出我國發行浮動利率抵押支持證券的期權定價模型，並應用現金流現值定價法對我國發行固定利率住房抵押傳遞證券的定價進行實例分析。 -
These changes of structure of consumption and trade have been heavily influenced by pricing and trade policies.
消費和貿易結構的這些變化是受定價和貿易政策的重大影響的。 -
The new pricing structure is based on the total quantity and weight of each posting. this eliminates the trouble of weighing and calculating the postage of each item
郵費以每次的總投寄數目及重量計數，省卻了逐件計算郵費的煩惱。 -
The capital market not only offers the enterprises a lieu for financing, but also promotes the optimization of the corporate capital structure by the particular pricing mechanism and motivation - constraint mechanism
資本市場在為企業融資提供場所的同時，通過其特有的價格形成機制和對企業融資行為的激勵約束機制促進了企業資本結構的優化。 -
Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price
本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。 -
The validity of the method is verified through sensitivity studies. this work emphasizes that the valuation of reactive power support services should be based on their contributions to system security and stability. from this view, we set up the model of capacity pricing and the structure of var capacity market
接下來，對國內外已營運電力市場的無功輔助服務市場情況進行分析，在總結各類市場的先進經驗和欠缺之處的基礎上，創造性地提出了統一計算和集中補償的模式，建立無功容量市場和無功電量市場的設想，確定了本項研究的基本思路。 -
In a deregulated power system, the trade mode and bid structure of the reactive power market and the model for the reactive power pricing are significant to the reliability and security of the whole power market operation
在電力工業解除管制的條件下，無功市場的交易方式和報價模型以及無功電價的計算方法是關繫到整個電力市場安全穩定運行的重要課題。 -
Having examined the subject of " financial performance of the post office ", the pac considers that the post office s mode of operation has been very inflexible in terms of the number and location of branch post offices, manpower provision, service hours and pricing structure, and this goes against commercial principles
在研究過「郵政署的財政表現」此事項后，委員會認為，郵政署在郵政分局的數目及地點、人手、服務時間及收費架構各方面，經營模式過于僵化，有違商業原則。 -
Platform of two - sided markets can provide services with different quality, former literature only considers the situation which platform provides unique service, this article considers pricing and profits of platform which provides different quality services under monopoly and competing marketing structure and finds that price will be highest when monopoly platform provides high - quality service first then low - quality service and profit will be higher than monopoly platform provides low - quality service first and high - quality service at the same time, when a platform with high - quality service completes with a platform with low - quality service, high - quality platform tends to improve service quality, while low - quality platform would like to hold service quality at low level
摘要雙邊市場中的平臺可以提供有質量差異的多種服務，原來的雙邊市場文獻考慮了平臺提供單種服務的定價策略等，本文研究了壟斷和競爭情況下提供兩種服務的平臺的定價策略，研究發現壟斷平臺先提供高質量后提供低質量服務時高質量服務定價最高，並且平臺利潤相對于平臺同時提供質量差異服務時要高。 -
Arrangement of transfer pricing structure, commission agencies : arranging financing, hire or leasing of capital assets for international trade
為貿易企業作價格轉移，代理金收支提供融資租貸等安排 -
Furthermore, due to the size of hirsch pipe & supply and our pricing structure, we can offer prices comparable to the manuafcturer and better service than the manufacturer
此外，由於美國好施集團具有規模經營的優勢，價格策略合理並附有競爭力，所以和製造商相比，我們能夠提供更好的價格和更好的服務。 -
Credit investigation and reporting agency with pricing structure and services offered
-包括本地電腦銷售維修服務。 -
Using this service, customers are not required to weigh and attach corresponding value of stamps onto each item before posting. they can simply post by preprinting the permit indicia and giving the total weight and quantity. together with the single pricing structure, these features help to save much of their time to do more business
現在，客戶只須將特許郵遞標記印在郵件上及按每次投寄的總數量及重量計算郵費；再加上劃一收費計劃，大大節省了逐件量重，計算郵費及貼郵票的寶貴時間。 -
While the hkma does not regulate fees and charges, we have a strong interest in ensuring that the pricing structure of banks is transparent and that customers are given sufficient notice of any fee adjustments
盡管金管局不會規管銀行的收費，但我們會致力確保銀行的收費結構具透明度，客戶在任何費用調整生效前已收到足夠時間的通知。
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