primary authority 中文意思是什麼

primary authority 解釋
主要法源
  • primary : adj 1 第一的,最初的,初級的;初等的;基本的;基層的。2 主要的,為首的,第一位的。3 原始的,根本...
  • authority : n. 1. 權威,威信;權力,權柄;權限,職權,權能。2. 工程管理處[局,委員會等];〈pl. 〉當局,官方。3. 根據,憑據。4. 權威者,泰斗,大家。5. 【法律】判決例,先例。6. 代理權。
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次,國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有,如解散登記制度,股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度,特別清算中的債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度,司法特別清算制度,清算人的代表性制度,法院消極監督清算制度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足,造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完善我國公司解散和清算制度,應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度,統一我國有關解散和清算立法,在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范,填補立法空白,創設法院解散公司制度,廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度(包括民事責任,刑事責任,行政責任,改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣,民事賠償范圍偏窄,刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況) ,從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度,使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展的基本方向,並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. National educational inspector ought to accord with following postulate : ( one ) the main line that holds to a party, have deep love for socialism to teach a career ; ( 2 ) law of familiar concerned education, code, guiding principle, policy, have stronger professional ability, working gain is outstanding ; ( 3 ) have stronger organization harmonious ability and stronger oral with written expression ability ; ( 4 ) have record of formal schooling of above of university undergraduate course or coequal knowledge, be engaged in education manages or education, research works 10 years above ; ( 5 ) level of executive authority deputy hall and above, or have middle and primary school fancy teacher name, colleges and universities and scientific research orgnaization advanced and professional technical position ; ( 6 ) hold to a principle, handle affairs justice, behave well, clean - fingered self - discipline ; ( 7 ) healthy, can assure to perform duty of national educational inspector and the time that the task that finish needs

    國家督學應當符合下列基本條件: (一)堅持黨的基本路線,熱愛社會主義教育事業; (二)熟悉有關教育法律、法規、方針、政策,具有較強的業務能力,工作實績突出; (三)具有較強的組織協調能力和較強的口頭與書面表達能力; (四)具有大學本科以上學歷或同等學力,從事教育治理或者教學、研究工作10年以上; (五)行政機關副廳級及以上,或具有中小學特級教師稱號,高等學校和科研機構等正高級專業技術職務; (六)堅持原則,辦事公道,品行端正,廉潔自律; (七)身體健康,能夠保證履行國家督學職責和完成任務所必需的時間。
  3. The new functions demand all the primary school and the middle school teachers to : 1 ) become the internal authority for the students but not the external one. 2 ) become the facilitators to the development of the students but not the interpretations of some knowledge. 3 ) act more as an artist for the teaching and learning activities rather than as an only organizer and administrator

    教育的發展為中小學教師職能提出了新的要求: 1 、在師生關繫上,教師作為權威逐漸由外鑠的權威轉變為內生的權威; 2 、在教育教學過程中,教師由知識的傳授者逐漸轉變為學生發展的促進者; 3 、教師作為純粹管理者的角色日益淡化,作為教育教學活動的藝術家的特徵更濃; 4 、教師作為學習研究者的角色特徵日益明顯; 5 、教師作為激勵者的職能開始凸現。
  4. The programme is in line with a long - term strategy to produce more and better housing, to meet outstanding demand and to encourage home ownership in the community. the hong kong housing authority has primary responsibility for this programme

    本港訂有長遠房屋策略,旨在興建更多質素較佳的單位,滿足房屋需求,以及鼓勵市民自置居所。
  5. The primary responsibility of the hong kong monetary authority ( hkma ) is to safeguard the banking system

    金管局的首要任務是捍衛本港的銀行制度。
  6. In modern party government, as primary power owners, party must strive for people ’ s identity with obtaining, controlling and exercising public authority by itself, i. e. ruling legitimacy

    在現代政黨政治中,政黨作為組織和領導政府的主要政治權力主體,也要謀求民眾對自身獲取、控制和運用公共權力的認同,即執政合法性。
  7. Though this is open to objection, no one would deny that the sermon on the mount is a primary authority on the conduct required by jesus from his followers

    雖然不甚妥當,沒有人會否認,山上的寶訓是耶穌對門徒行為的基本指令。
  8. From left to right, the first row mr chan wai - ming, district social welfare officer tuen mun, mrs. chau liu fung - yee, district social welfare officer yuen long, mr. leung shiu - keung, principal education officer education and manpower bureau, professor albert lee, director, centre for health education and health promotion, the chinese university of hong kong, dr. mok chiu - yau, community physician, community liaison division department of health, mr. benjamin lee, general manager admin service, hospital authority ntw cluster, mr. hong chi - keung, vice - chairman, tuen mun district secondary school head association, mr. tang kwai - tai, vice - chairman, yuen long district primary school head association, ms. liu wai - chee, chairman, yuen long district parent - teacher association, ms. suen man - lai, chairman, tuen mun district parent - teacher association

    (前排由左而右)社會福利署屯門區福利專員陳偉明先生、社會福利署元朗區福利專員周廖鳳儀女士、教育統籌局首席教育主任(新界)梁兆強先生、香港中文大學健康教育及促進健康中心主任李大拔教授、衛生署社區聯絡部首席社會醫學醫生莫昭友醫生、醫院管理局新界西醫院聯網聯網總經理(行政)李祥美先生、屯門區中學校長會副主席康志強校長、元朗區小學校長會副主席鄧貴泰校長、元朗區家長教師會聯會主席廖慧慈女士、屯門區家長教師會聯會主席孫曼麗女士
  9. As members of the minority party, we do not have the primary authority to formulate the policy of our government

    作為少數派政黨的成員,我們不具備制訂我國政府政策的權威。
  10. The technology of full authority digital electronic control is a trend of aeroengine control, and the electronic controller is the primary part in an aeroengine control system

    採用全權限數字式電子控制技術是航空發動機控制的一種發展趨勢,電子控制器是控制系統中最核心的部分。
  11. This is the government body whose primary purpose is to contribute to the development of learning provision within the further education colleges, and which works in partnership with all the colleges in scotland as well as other key national agencies such as the scottish qualifications authority and her majesty ' s inspectorate

    蘇格蘭成教局是一間政府機構,其主要目的是致力於成人教育專科學院的學習發展,它以合夥契約的方式與蘇格蘭所有的專科學院和主要的全國性機構,諸如:蘇格蘭資格權威機構和女王最高權威檢查機構,共同工作。
  12. It is an important way to develop the preschool education in rural areas by starting preschool classes nowadays, but there are still lots of problems to be resolved in the poor areas, such as " teaching preschool children in a way of teaching primary pupils ", lacking of teachers and neglects of the local education authority

    舉辦學前班是現階段發展農村幼兒教育的一條重要途徑。但貧困地區農村學前班存在著教學「小學化」 、專業教師匱乏、地方教育主管部門不夠重視等問題。尋找改變當前農村貧困地區學前班教育現狀的途徑,成為推動本論文研究的動因。
  13. 6 it is the primary responsibility of officer / deputy manager, in charge of credit department, to prepare the review proposal in time and to submit to the sanctioning authority

    負責信貸部門的主管副經理的主要職責在於及時準備復查建議書及執行貸款批準權。
  14. Sponsored by the television and entertainment licensing authority ( tela ), a stand up show and talk tour on the control of obscene and indecent article ordinance to over 3, 500 primary 4 to 6 students of 15 schools was carried out. we also engaged in media monitoring work through the participation scheme for publication monitoring of tela for 6 months. over 100 publications which included newspapers, magazines and comic books were on the monitoring list for each month

    本處獲影視及娛樂事務管理處(影視處)資助巡迴到15間小學,以棟篤show暨短講為逾3 , 500位小四至小六同學介紹淫褻及不雅物品管制條例的內容,並以跟進活動小小小論壇-誰為淫褻不雅定分界誘發同學們的批判力及覺醒傳媒不良訊息的影響。
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