primary category 中文意思是什麼

Comparing with the same category overseas jointless bridges, the new type bridge has more reasonable structure, more simple and convenient construction, and better use effect etc. the main work in this paper is described as follows : ( 1 ) this paper introduces phylogeny and reseach survey of the joints bridge inland and abroad, and a new jointless bridge structure ? new type semi - integral abutment bridge is based on these, which characteristic of own structure and setting of primary component are expatiated. ( 2 ) this paper analyses influence of temperature effect, creep, shrinkage and circumambient soil of run - on slab on the new type structure, and analyses the forcing performance of beam, abutment and run - on slab of the new type semi - integral abutment bridge, and constrast to the same category joints bridges

本文主要做了以下工作: （ 1 ）介紹了無縫橋梁在國內外的發展歷史、研究概況，並在此基礎上提出了一種新的無縫橋梁結構形式-新型半整體式無縫橋梁，闡述了它特有的結構形式以及主要構件的設置; （ 2 ）分析了溫度效應、徐變和收縮以及搭板周圍土體對這種新型結構的影響，對新型半整體式無縫橋主梁、橋臺以及搭板進行了受力性能分析，並和同類無縫橋梁進行了對比分析。

Its primary competitors in the national business magazine category are forbes, which is also published bi - weekly, and businessweek

《財富》雜志自1954年推出全球500強排行榜，歷來都成為經濟界關注的焦點，影響巨大。

Included in this category are the owner - peasants [ 7 ], the master handicraftsmen, the lower levels of the intellectuals - - students, primary and secondary school teachers, lower government functionaries, office clerks, small lawyers and the small traders

如自耕農，手工業主，小知識階層? ?學生界、中小學教員、小員司、小事務員、小律師，小商人等都屬于這一類。

To implement the tax preferential policies in a consistent way, article 57 of the eit law provides that the following taxpayers shall receive the tax preferential treatment during the transitional period : the taxpayers that are entitled to low tax rate and tax exemption or tax reduction ; the taxpayers that are set up in the special zones to promote the development of foreign economic cooperation and technology exchange, the new and hi - tech enterprises that are created in the special zones and receiving the primary support from the state, and other enterprises which the state have confirmed to be falling under the encouraged category

答：為了保持稅收優惠政策的連續性，企業所得稅法第五十七條規定了對原依法享受低稅率和定期減免稅優惠的老企業，法律設置的發展對外經濟合作和技術交流的特定地區內，以及國務院已規定執行上述地區特殊政策的地區內新設立的國家需要重點扶持的高新技術企業、國家已確定的其他鼓勵類企業，實行過渡性稅收優惠政策。

A commitment to upgrade 237es, 252ep and 276ep to category a at an estimated cost of $ 118. 2 million, $ 103. 2 million and $ 92. 1 million respectively in money - of - the - day ( mod ) prices for the construction of a secondary school at kai lai road, a 30 - classroom primary school at wang chiu road and a 24 - classroom primary school at kai lai road, kowloon bay

Pwsc （ 2000 - 01 ） 53建議一項承擔額，把237es 、 252ep和276ep號3項工程計劃提升為甲級；按付款當日價格計算，估計費用分別為1億1 ， 820萬元、 1億320萬元和9 ， 210萬元，用以在九龍灣興建3所學校，分別是啟禮道的1所中學，宏照道1所設有30間課室的小學，以及啟禮道1所設有24間課室的小學。

A commitment to upgrade 237es, 252ep and 276ep to category a at an estimated cost of 118. 2 million, 103. 2 million and 92. 1 million respectively in money - of - the - day prices for the construction of a secondary school at kai lai road, a 30 - classroom primary school at wang chiu road and a 24 - classroom primary school at kai lai road, kowloon bay

Pwsc 2000 - 01 53建議一項承擔額，把237es 252ep和276ep 3項工程計劃提升為甲級按付款當日價格計算，估計費用分別為1億1 ， 820萬元1億320萬元和9 ， 210萬元，用以在九灣興建3所學校，分別是啟禮道的1所中學，宏照道1所設有30間課室的小學，以及啟禮道1所設有24間課室的小學。

From this point of interacting pattern of power and space of a settlement, in category of living organization of a settlement, this paper studies the change of five kinds of primary functional space : the government space, the religious space, the living space, the exchange space, the production space in city space of previous qin period

本文從城市中權力與空間的互動模式入手，在城市聚居生活組織的范疇內，對行政空間、祭祀空間、居住空間、市易空間、生產空間等幾個功能空間在先秦城市空間格局中的變遷進行了初步的考察。

The primary studies in this paper are the following : ( 1 ) we define a generalized alexandroff topology on an l - fuzzy quasi ordered set which is a generalization of the alexandroff topology on an ordinary quasi ordered set, prove that the generalized alexandroff topology on an l - quasi ordered set ( x, e ) can be obtained by the join of a family of the alexandroff topologies on it, a topology on any topological space can be represented as a generalized alexandroff topology on some l - quasi ordered set, and the generalized alexandroff topologies on l - fuzzy quasi ordered sets are generalizations of the generalized alexandroff topologies on generalized ultrametric spaces which are defined by j. j. m. m. rutten etc. ( 2 ) by introducing the concepts of the join of l - fuzzy set on an l - fuzzy partial ordered set with respect to the l - fuzzy partial order and l - fuzzy directed set on an l - fuzzy quasi ordered set ( with respect to the l - fuzzy quasi order ), we define l - fuzzy directed - complete l - fuzzy partial ordered set ( or briefly, l - fuzzy dcpo or l - fuzzy domain ) and l - fuzzy scott continuous mapping, prove that they are respectively generalizations of ordinary dcpo and scott continuous mapping, when l is a completely distributive lattice with order - reversing involution, the category l - fdom of l - fuzzy domains and l - fuzzy scott continuous mappings is isomorphic to a special kind of the category of v - domains and scott continuous mappings, that is, the category l - dcqum of directed - complete l - quasi ultrametric spaces and scott continuous mappings, and when l is a completely distributive lattice in which 1 is a molecule, l - fuzzy domains and l - fuzzy scott continuous mappings are consistent to directed lim inf complete categories and lim inf co ntinuous mappings in [ 59 ]

本文主要工作是： （ 1 ）在l - fuzzy擬序集上定義廣義alexandroff拓撲，證明了它是通常擬序集上alexandroff拓撲的推廣，一個l - fuzzy擬序集（ x ， e ）上的廣義alexandroff拓撲可以由其上一族alexandroff拓撲取並得到，任意一個拓撲空間的拓撲都可以表示為某個l - fuzzy擬序集上的廣義alexandroff拓撲，以及l - fuzzy擬序集上的廣義alexandroff拓撲是j . j . m . m . rutten等定義的廣義超度量空間上廣義alexandroff拓撲的推廣。 （ 2 ）通過引入l - fuzzy偏序集上的l - fuzzy集關于l - fuzzy偏序的並以及l - fuzzy擬序集上（關于l - fuzzy擬序）的l - fuzzy定向集等概念，定義了l - fuzzy定向完備的l - fuzzy偏序集（簡稱l - fuzzydcpo ，又叫l - fuzzydomain ）和l - fuzzyscott連續映射，證明了它們分別是通常的dcpo和scott連續映射的推廣，當l是帶有逆序對合對應的完全分配格時，以l - fuzzydomain為對象， l - fuzzyscott連續映射為態射的范疇l - fdom同構於一類特殊的v - domain范疇，即以定向完備的l -值擬超度量空間為對象， scott連續映射為態射的范疇l - dcqum ，以及當l是1為分子的完全分配格時， l - fuzzydomain和l - fuzzyscott連續映射一致於k . wagner在[ 59 ]中定義的定向liminf完備的-范疇和liminf連續映射。

The competition is divided into two categories, namely secondary school category and primary school category

這項計劃分為中學組及小學組，以比賽形式進行。

The champion of the junior category was a team of primary five students from c. m. a. chui chak lam memorial school. they were commended for their rigorous observations and one and a half month s worth of test data

而初級組冠軍是基督教宣道會徐澤林紀念小學的小五同學，他們嚴謹的觀測，一個半月的測量記錄，實在值得嘉獎。

A commitment to upgrade 57ec to category a at an estimated cost of 228. 6 million in money - of - the - day prices for the construction of a private independent school comprising a 30 - classroom secondary section and a 30 - classroom primary section at caldecott road, sham shui po

建議一項承擔額，把57ec號工程計劃提升為甲級按付款當日價格計算，估計所需費用為2億2 ， 860萬元，用以在深水郝德傑道興建一所中小學部均設有30間課室的私立獨立學校。

The champion of category a ( students aged below 12 ) was a group including chu wing - lam and cheng hiu - lam from kcbc hay nien primary school ( a. m. ). the winner of category b ( students aged from 12 to 15 ) was a group including lee tung - yan and tse tsoi - yung from hong kong southern district government primary school. for category c ( students aged 16 and above ), the winning group included sun kai - yin, dickson chun - pong leung, steven tin - chun chan and sentol tze - chun lee from st. margaret s college

A組（ 12歲以下）冠軍由九龍城浸信會禧年小學上午校的朱穎林和鄭曉林同學奪得； b組（ 12至15歲）則由香港南區官立小學的李童恩和謝采容同學奪標； c組（ 16歲或以上）冠軍為聖瑪利書院的辛啟賢、梁進邦、陳天俊及李梓雋同學。

A commitment to upgrade 23ea to category a at an estimated cost of 89. 7 million in mod prices for the reprovisioning of the church of christ in china kei tsz primary school at tsz wan shan road, wong tai sin

建議一項承擔額，把23ea號工程計劃提升為甲級按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為8 ， 970萬元，用以在黃大仙慈雲山道重置中華基督教會基慈小學。

A commitment to upgrade 23ea to category a at an estimated cost of $ 89. 7 million in mod prices for the reprovisioning of the church of christ in china kei tsz primary school at tsz wan shan road, wong tai sin

建議一項承擔額，把23ea號工程計劃提升為甲級；按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為8 ， 970萬元，用以在黃大仙慈雲山道重置中華基督教會基慈小學。

A commitment to upgrade 36ec to category a at an estimated cost of 123. 8 million in mod prices for the redevelopment of marymount primary school and improvements to marymount secondary school in wan chai, hong kong

建議一項承擔額，把36ec號工程計劃提升為甲級按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為1億2 ， 380萬元，用以為香港灣仔瑪利曼小學進行重建計劃，以及為瑪利曼中學進行改善計劃。

A commitment to upgrade 36ec to category a at an estimated cost of $ 123. 8 million in mod prices for the redevelopment of marymount primary school and improvements to marymount secondary school in wan chai, hong kong

建議一項承擔額，把36ec號工程計劃提升為甲級；按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為1億2 ， 380萬元，用以為香港灣仔瑪利曼小學進行重建計劃，以及為瑪利曼中學進行改善計劃。

The rdpds processes the radar data from various primary and secondary radars to present the aircraft position and its related information, e. g. aircraft callsign, altitude, ground speed, aircraft category, etc. on the radar display

雷達數據處理及顯示系統可以處理來自不同的一次及二次雷達的數據，然後在屏幕上顯示航機的位置及其有關的資料，包括航機的代號、高度、速度、飛機種類等。

A commitment to upgrade 54ec to category a at an estimated cost of 98. 1 million in money of the day prices for the construction of a private independent school comprising an 18 classroom secondary section and an 18 classroom primary section in area 11, sha tin

建議一項承擔額，把54ec號工程計劃提升為甲級按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為9 ， 810萬元，用以在沙田第11區興建一所設有中小學部的私立獨立學校中小學部各有18間課室。

Theoretically speaking, there are many means to lightening primary product ' s market risk, for example, developing agricultural insurance, developing primary product ' s time - bargain, etc. thus according to the chinese present social and economic condition, improving the peasant systematization and developing peasant cooperated economic organization in the circulating field are the appropriate means to resist primary product ' s market risk, in the first part of this dissertation i have defined the concept of primary product ' s market risk, expatiated the premise term and reason which induces primary product ' s market risk, and described its basic character ; then applied statistical method to analyze primary product ' s market risk china is faced with, and indicated that the primary product ' s market risk has become a dominating risk of the agriculture ; following that, on the basis of describing category, originated mode, management style of the peasant cooperated economic organization in the circulating field, i illuminated its problem and offer the countermeasure ; in addition, i attach a case which can demonstrate the function of the peasant economic organization in the circulating field on the aspect of lightening the primary product ' s market risk

從理論上來說，規避農產品市場風險的手段多種多樣，譬如開展農業保險、發展農產品期貨交易等，但是結合中國目前現實的社會經濟條件，提高農民的組織化程度，發展流通領域農民合作經濟組織才是目前抵禦農產品市場風險的現實途徑。本文開篇對農產品市場風險的概念進行了界定，並詳細論述了農產品市場風險產生的前提條件、形成的原因及其基本特徵；然後運用統計分析的方法對我國目前面臨的農產品市場風險進行了分析，並指出農產品市場風險是現階段我國農業面臨的主要風險；緊接著在闡述農民合作經濟組織的類型、發起方式、經營管理等的基礎上分析說明流通領域農民合作經濟組織可以切實有效地規避農產品市場風險；最後闡明流通領域農民合作經濟組織存在的問題，並給出了對策性建議，另外還附上一個實例說明流通領域農民合作經濟組織在規避農產品市場風險方面的作用。

Learn how to analyze the core criteria sub - categories within each primary category and select the ones that you want to measure

學習如何分析在每一個主要目錄中的第二級目錄核心標準，並選擇你需要評估的。