primary design 中文意思是什麼
primary design
解釋
初步設計-
Based on the modern design theory of tunnels construction that the adjoining rock be regarded as primary load - bearing structure, this thesis have made researches on the stability of tunnels mother rock and the safety of support pattern under the high external waterpressure and high geostress
這就使本隧洞工程的建設面臨著極大的挑戰。本文是在將圍巖作為主要承載結構，支護與圍巖共同作用的現代隧洞設計理論的基礎上，來研究高外水壓力及高地應力下隧洞圍巖穩定性及支護結構安全的。 -
In addition, this paper carry out successfully the support design practice in the preceding excavation of 4km long exploratory tunnel. according to the thesis research results, the following conclusion can be drawn. if the grouting rock can possess sound anti - seepage capability and the liner structure can hold higher hydraulic permeability relatively, and if the adjoining rock can be made as primary load - bearing structure by construction measure, the stability of country rock and the safety of liner structure will be guaranteed
計算結果表明，如果能使錦屏工程引水隧洞灌漿圈圍巖具有較好的防滲性能，將高外水壓力控制在灌漿圈以外，再配合透水性相對較好的支護結構以及排水措施，使灌漿圈圍巖成為主要承載結構，並使襯砌結構和灌漿圈共同承載，是可以保證圍巖的穩定和支護結構安全的。 -
The icv provides protected transport for an infantry squad and direct fire support during the dismounted assault. the icv carries a 9 - man squad and retains the capability to provide effective supporting fire to the squad while it is dismounted. the primary design of the iav has two variants : the infantry carrier vehicle and the mobile gun system
美軍裝備的「斯崔克」 icv ，是新組建的中型旅主要作戰裝備，能夠完整的輸送一個步兵班，駕駛員車長，及后艙的9名步兵，除可以提供行進中的保護外，還能為下車作戰提供直接的火力支援，使用的頂置武器站可以根據任務而改變，可選擇的武器： m2hb 12 . 7mm機槍， mk - 19 40mm榴彈機槍。 -
It also has important reference value for the similar construction. by the safety and seismic evaluation of this aqueduct bridge, it has shown that ( 1 ) besides the structure of this aqueduct bridge was basically unharmed without some flake of concrete cover and revealing stirrup, its intensity basically reached the need of primary design. ( 2 ) from the side of carrying capacity, rib arch could satisfy the needs under the action of wind and earthquake, but some individual frame crossbeams and most rib arch tie beams could n ' t satisfy the need
通過對東滑峪渡槽進行安全性能和抗震性能評估后表明： （ 1 ）渡槽除肋拱頂面有保護層剝落、箍筋外露，結構基本完好，其強度基本達到西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文原設計的強度要求； （ 2 ）從承載力方面看，在風荷載、地震作用下，肋拱基本滿足要求，個別排架橫梁不滿足要求，肋拱連系梁普遍不滿足要求；計入水平橫槽向地震作用的工況為設計控制工況。 -
Meanwhile, on the fundamental parameters that can be acquired in the primary design stage of a new car or a car which it has put in used, this paper utilizes adams / car to establishes the simulation parametric modeling of a suspension according the topology structure of macpherson front suspension system, in this model, we considered the front suspension system, steering system and the tire model in detail, and the bushing effect was included in this study, and it is very convenience to carry out kinetics / elastic kinetics simulation. all kind of the suspension parameters on handling and stability and automobile comfort were analyzed
Adams的實體數值懸架運動學模擬分析為懸架的設計開發提供了一種先進高效快捷的方法。與此同時，本文依據麥弗遜式前懸架的拓撲關系，利用設計階段的新車或者是正在使用的汽車的所能取得的基本參數，藉助adams car建立了懸架參數化模型，在這個模型里，考慮了轉向系統、輪胎、襯套等因數，因此可以方便地進行懸架運動學彈性運動學分析。 -
Secondly, through reading of large documents, the paper analyses the typical housing policy of three west countries, including the general situation of housing policy, process history and policy trait. based on the comparative analysis of different housing policies the paper put forward some policies that can be used for reference. at last, aiming at the concrete problem, the paper come up with a series of countermeasure and put stress on the primary design of the mode of housing renting allowance
然後，通過大量文獻的閱讀，分析了西方國家的典型住房政策，包括政策地概況、發展演變歷程和政策特點，比較分析了各種政策的優劣，提出了值得我們現階段的政策措施最後，針對杭州中、低收入者住房政策的具體問題，提出了自己的對策建議，著重探討了住房租金補貼方式的初步設計實施。 -
Abstract : based or the basic operating condition of road stimulation, this paper discusses the intensifying test technology and brings up the basic method and principle of intensifying test, it also gives the busic translating function of equiualent mileage and the primary design of intensifying test
文摘:該文從路面對車輛激勵的最基本工況研究出發，對強化試驗技術進行較深入的探討，提出了強化試驗的基本方法和思路及當量里程換算的基本公式，最後提出了開展車輛強化試驗研究的一些初步設想。 -
And in combination with cable replacement engineering of sichuan qianwei bridge, based on the bridge elevation and cable forces measured before cable replacement started, using finite element software bsas developed by southwest jiaotong university build analysis modeling, by means of cable forces adjustment and so on to make the cable forces of modeling approach the cable forces measured before cable replacement started, according to the scheme of primary design, aimed at cable replacement process, simulation analysis is done and get the calculated results
然後以四川犍為岷江大橋換索工程為背景，以換索前實測的索力和線形為換索設計基準，應用西南交通大學開發的橋梁結構分析軟體bsas建立換索分析模型，通過調索等技術手段使模型索力與換索前實測索力逼近，以此為換索的出發點，按原換索設計的方案與工序，對換索進行全過程分析，得到換索完工後的計算索力和線形。 -
A primary design of workshop producing fresh instant rice noodles
班產3萬份保鮮方便米粉車間設計初探 -
Finally it makes a primary design on the teachers training program and forms a set of systematic, integrity training programs for science course
最後對教師培訓方案進行了初步設計，形成了一套系統、完整的科學教師培訓方案。 -
The primary design goal is to limit the amount of traffic that requires routing in order to increase performance and reduce routing administration costs while maintaining wire - speed switching between end systems on the same logical subnet
其主要的設計目標是當在同一邏輯子網上保持終端系統之間的高速交換時，為了提高性能和減少路由的管理成本，限制需要路由的流量。 -
The word " work " means the engineering, design ( including, but not limited to, primary design, extended preliminary design and preparation of detailed design and construction drawings ), construction ( including, but not limited to, early work, site setting out, earth back filling works, sub - structure works, civil works, above - ground works, installation and testing ) and construction management services to be performed by the development manager and subcontractors pursuant to the provisions of this contract and a written authorization, and as modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this contract, and includes all designs, drawings, plans, means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures and, unless expressed to the contrary in this contract, all materials, tools, utilities, labor, equipment services, licenses, permits, tests, warranties, guarantees, transportation and other items and facilities of every kind necessary for the complete performance of this contract
「工程」一詞應指由開發管理人和分包商根據本合同的規定和書面授權書執行的工程、設計（包括但不限於初步設計、擴初設計以及深化設計圖和施工圖的準備） 、施工（包括但不限於前期工作、現場布局、回填土工程、次結構工程、市政工程、地上工程、安裝和測試）及施工管理服務，該等服務可根據本合同的規定被不時修訂，並包括所有的設計、圖紙、計劃、手段、方法、技術、工序和程序以及，除非合同中有相反規定，所有的材料工具、設施、工人、設備服務、執照、許可證、測試、保證、擔保、交通以及其他為圓滿執行本合同所需要的各種物品和設施。 -
In the fifth part, the paper introduces the present work designing and testing of gps function in pcm, presents the primary design of navigation component geography information based on windows ce operation system and gps. at last, the whole paper is summed up
第五部分，介紹了導航組件的研究，包括兩部分工作，一是在powercommap中添加導航功能，二是本著組件gis的研究思路，在基於windowsce操作系統的掌上電腦中，設計實驗了以gps導航功能為主的組件化gis 。 -
It is to satisfy the needs of modern management of university to practise the project of digital chengdu university of technology. improve gee - information sharing and make the geo - information to be scale at the same time. the thesis put forward the primary design and the work flow of the project of digital chengdu university of technology. in the surveying field, digital photogrammetric surveying, which improves efficency and data accuracy, almost have taken the place of tranditional field observation method
建立「數字成都理工大學」校園工程是為了滿足成都理工大學現代化的管理的需要，加強地學信息的共享，同時使成都理工大學地學信息產業盡快形成規模效益。本文提出了「數字成都理工大學」校園工程初步設計方案和具體工作步驟。數據採集利用了數字攝影測量手段，進行數字化測圖，改變了傳統的實測的方法，提高了效率，增加了數據的精度。 -
In building a workflow application, the primary design goals are to make sure work gets quickly from agent to agent, and to make sure that tasks don t fall through the cracks
在構建工作流應用程序過程中，主要設計目標是確保工作能夠從一個代理迅速地傳入到另一個代理，並確保任務不崩潰。 -
By shifting the primary design focus away from the traditional hierarchical nature of object - oriented programming, aop and design principles allow software architects to contemplate design in a horizontal, yet complementary, manner to object orientation
通過將首要的設計重點從面向對象編程（ oop ）的傳統化特性轉移出來， aop和設計原理允許軟體架構師用一種和面向對象相當而又互補的方式來考慮設計。 -
And then made simulation of the 135mwe cfb boiler of xin xiang power plant with msc2000 and analyzed the simulation result. at last, we put forward a primary design of a 600 mwe supercritical cfb boiler. the main areas of focus in the design of this large cfb boiler with advanced steam conditions were described
然後，利用該模型，在msc2000模擬平臺上對一臺135mwe循環流化床鍋爐的額定負荷工況、變負荷工況、變過量空氣系數和變二次風率等工況進行模擬，並對模擬結果進行了分析。 -
Compared with the primary design results, the calculated results in this thesis coincide better with the measured results after cable replacement is finished, which demonstrates that simulating the actual status of primary bridge accurately is very important to cable replacement design
與原設計結果相比，本文得到的索力與線形更接近換索后實測的索力與線形，表明準確地模擬結構換索前的線形與索力（內力）狀態對換索設計至關重要。 -
System analysis and primary design for naval architecture ocean engineering - oriented project management information system
船舶與海洋工程項目管理信息系統分析與初步設計 -
System analysis and primary design for naval architecture amp; amp; ocean engineering - oriented project management information system
船舶與海洋工程項目管理信息系統分析與初步設計
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