primary exchange 中文意思是什麼
primary exchange
解釋
長途交換局-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
Low - cost expansion may be a choice for external exchange strategy, whereas merger can explore its potential advantages in a wilder prospective, for combination can assist enterprises enter a brand - new industrial field with primary foundations
企業可以選擇低成本擴張的外部交易戰略，通過並購使其優勢得以充分地發揮，通過並購的方法獲得一個進入其他領域的比較初步的基礎。 -
The primary monetary policy objective of hong kong is currency stability, defined as a stable external exchange value of the currency of hong kong, in terms of its exchange rate in the foreign exchange market against the us dollar, at around hk $ 7. 80 to us $ 1
目標香港貨幣政策的主要目標是貨幣穩定，即確保港元匯價保持穩定，使港元兌美元的匯率保持在7 . 80港元兌1美元左右的水平。 -
In addition, large - scale activities are to be co - held by the centre and its partnership schools, so as to introduce and exchange their respective experiences, to nurture new programs, and to attract new partners, thereby securing sustainable partnerships between the university and primary and secondary schools
此外，協作機構和學校夥伴須定期組織一些大型活動，以便推展和交流經驗，催生新項目，吸引新夥伴，使大學與中小學的協作可持續發展。 -
The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method
本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。 -
The primary monetary policy objective of the hkma is to maintain exchange rate stability within the framework of the linked exchange rate system through sound management of the exchange fund, monetary operations and other means deemed necessary
金融管理局的主要貨幣政策目標，是在聯系匯率制度的架構內，通過穩健的外匯基金管理貨幣市場操作及其他適當措施，維持匯率穩定。 -
To implement the tax preferential policies in a consistent way, article 57 of the eit law provides that the following taxpayers shall receive the tax preferential treatment during the transitional period : the taxpayers that are entitled to low tax rate and tax exemption or tax reduction ; the taxpayers that are set up in the special zones to promote the development of foreign economic cooperation and technology exchange, the new and hi - tech enterprises that are created in the special zones and receiving the primary support from the state, and other enterprises which the state have confirmed to be falling under the encouraged category
答：為了保持稅收優惠政策的連續性，企業所得稅法第五十七條規定了對原依法享受低稅率和定期減免稅優惠的老企業，法律設置的發展對外經濟合作和技術交流的特定地區內，以及國務院已規定執行上述地區特殊政策的地區內新設立的國家需要重點扶持的高新技術企業、國家已確定的其他鼓勵類企業，實行過渡性稅收優惠政策。 -
You should be aware that the pp securities are not regulated as a primary or secondary listing on the main board or the growth enterprise market of the stock exchange of hong kong limited
你應知悉，按照該項試驗計劃掛牌買賣的證券並非以香港聯合交易所有限公司的主板或創業板作第一或第二上市的證券類別加以監管。 -
In our country, the cause of bid and tender is standing in the primary development stage, there are many problems and difficulties which show in the aspects such as money - right exchange, administrative intervention and unfair competition. the reason is not only from the historical and realistic conditions but also defection of current tender system
我國的招投標事業正處在初步發展階段，還存在許多問題和困難，主要表現為權錢交易、行政干預和不公平競爭方面，產生的原因即有歷史的也有現實的，也有現行招標體系的缺陷造成的。 -
From this point of interacting pattern of power and space of a settlement, in category of living organization of a settlement, this paper studies the change of five kinds of primary functional space : the government space, the religious space, the living space, the exchange space, the production space in city space of previous qin period
本文從城市中權力與空間的互動模式入手，在城市聚居生活組織的范疇內，對行政空間、祭祀空間、居住空間、市易空間、生產空間等幾個功能空間在先秦城市空間格局中的變遷進行了初步的考察。 -
Typically, as a government center, the capital is a mainly space of whole society behavior, so its space pattern have a changing progress. according to its location and function, we can divide the space pattern of chinese traditional city into five kinds of primary functional space : the government space, the religious space, the living space, the exchange space, the production space
3城市空間的劃分根據各個功能空間在城市空間之中的位置、空間及結構形態、所承載的功能等的不同，把中國傳統城市空間的基本構成要素劃分為：行政空間、祭祀空間、居住空間、市易空間、生產空間等。 -
Mrs chan was committed to various educational and charitable organisations, being, for example, council member of evangel seminary, board member of evangel childrens home, board member and lately chairperson of the hong kong cultural exchange service centre, chairperson of alison lam foundation, etc. for years she has been zealous for quality education work and shown much generosity by donating to various primary, secondary schools, hospitals, childcare centres, youth centres, elderly centres etc. she also supported education for orphans and the poor, etc in the mainland, in hopes of helping underprivileged mainlanders become independent and capable of contributing to the society
此外，陳女士亦為多所教育及慈善機構參與承擔。計有：播道神學院校董會成員播道會兒童之家董事會成員文化交流服務中心董事會成員，近年更任主席愛禮信基金會主席等。多年來陳女士熱衷於素質教育之工作，並慷慨解囊在經濟上支持多間中小學醫院幼兒中心青年及老人中心等又支持國內孤兒教育扶貧教育等，務求孤貧同胞得以健康成長，立足並貢獻社會。 -
Thirdly, the study primary analyzes the three theories which are social interaction theory ( which includes social exchange theory and social activity theory. ), community interaction principle and system theory. and it discusses these theories effect on the interaction of tourism and community human environment
第三，初步分析了社會互動理論（包括社會交換理論和社會行動理論） 、社區互動原理、系統論三大研究理論基礎及基本理論框架，討論了它們在分析旅遊與社區人文環境互動關系中的作用。 -
Webservice provide a platform for almost limitless interoperability among different programs and platforms. they ' re built on http and xml, and they exchange information using simple object access protocol ( soap ). one of the primary advantages of the webservice architecture is that it allows programs written in different languages on different platforms to communicate with each other in a standards - based way
Http協議廣為使用，其簡單、可靠、通用； xml具有開放性、可擴展性、自描述性以及和平臺無關的特點，是一個將復雜數據在應用程序或層間解讀和傳遞的理想工具； soap協議為服務的請求、消息的格式定義了簡單的規則。 -
The securities and exchange law requires the classification of securities firms into securities underwriters, propriety traders, and securities brokers. amongst which, securities underwriters conducts business in the primary markets, while propriety traders and securities brokers engage in secondary market businesses such as propriety trading and securities brokerage services
證券交易法第六條對有價證券有明文定義同法第十六條更明文將證券商劃分為承銷商自營商及經紀商，其中承銷商即是從事初級市場業務，自營商及經紀商則是從事自營買賣及居間行紀等次級市場業務。 -
For the financial year ended on 30 june, the exchange recorded over 67 billion new capital raised on our primary market
截至6月30日止的財政年度，在聯交所的集資市場新籌集所得的資金超過670億元。 -
For the financial year ended on 30 june, the exchange recorded over $ 67 billion new capital raised on our primary market. securities trading turnover on the secondary market exceeded $ 3, 000 billion, of which about 40 per cent was contributed by individual investors
截至6月30日止的財政年度，在聯交所的集資市場新籌集所得的資金超過670億元。交易市場的證券成交額超過30 ， 000億元，其中個人投資者的交易約佔四成。 -
Promoted collaboration between integrated children youth service center and integrated family service center ; promoted various pilot projects in response to the needs of children and youth living in poverty as well as encouraged exchange of experience on comprehensive student guidance service in primary school and enhance quality of residential child care service
，並推動綜合青少年服務中心與綜合家庭服務中心的協作、協助推展各項試驗計劃回應貧困兒童及青少年的需要、促進小學全方位學生輔導服務的經驗交流，以及推動業界提升兒童院舍服務質素。 -
There is greater realisation now of the role of the stock exchange as a secondary market that provides the bedrock for the primary ipo market, which channels savings into investments to promote economic growth and development
大家現在都明白到，香港交易所是第二市場，為新股上市的第一市場提供基礎，使第一市場可把儲蓄資金中轉成為投資資金，從而促進經濟增長及發展。 -
In turn, the social division speeded up the improving of different levels of markets, with the rapid growth of rural market towns and primary exchange places, which played the link - point between the wide countryside and market economy, and the gradual mobilization of rural village its main characteristic
適應社會分工的發展，各級市場進一步發育。元代市場發育的一個明顯特徵就是聯系廣大農村經濟腹地與市場經濟的重要環節農村市鎮與鄉間初級小商品市場的顯著發展和鄉村經濟的日漸流動化。
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