primary liability 中文意思是什麼
primary liability
解釋
第一責任債務-
This liability system, which leads to a discriminatory treatment between investors who purchase securities from the primary market and those from the secondary market, conflicts with the trend of integration of the periodic disclosure requirement and the disclosure requirement for the issues of securities
美國證券法針對證券發行市場和二級市場上發生的虛假陳述設置了不同的責任形式，其缺點是導致一級市場與二級市場上的投資者受到差別待遇，有悖于信息披露制度一體化的趨勢。 -
The aim of law is to grant legal rights to those who can get the highest benefit with the least waste. according to this theory, in the 1940 ' s, judge learned hand described the negligence standard as a balancing between the two sources of primary accident costs : accident avoidance and accident liability
如果一種行為產生的結果使得有些人的境況變得好些，而其他人的境況沒有因此而變得更壞，那麼這種行為就是有效益的，法律就是要把權利授予那些能以最小的損耗換取最大的收益的人。 -
Proportional reinsurance, also named as sum insured reinsurance, is one using sum insured to divide the total risk amount into primary insurer ' s retention and reinsurer ' s liability
比例再保險又稱金額再保險，是以保險金額為責任分配的基礎，確定分出公司自留額和接受公司責任額的一種再保險。 -
Reinsurance is absolutely necessary in the modern insurance industry. this thesis first introduces history of reinsurance, four basic but most important concepts that are reinsurance, risk unit, retention and liability ceded, categories of reinsurance and makes a comparison between primary insurance and reinsurance
論文首先介紹了再保險產生和發展的歷史、再保險最重要的四個概念（再保險、危險單位、自留額和分保額） 、再保險的基本分類，並對再保險和原保險進行了比較。 -
This value is realized through such six factors as amount of property, the number of concerned men, time gurantee and so on. part three makes a detailed analysis of the primary content of civil joint and several liability
連帶責任主要通過六個方面實現這一功能，即從人數方面、財產數量方面、時間保證方面、履行方式保證方面、從風險上保證、從訴訟方面保證。 -
In tortious compensation suits of securities fraud, the primary problems are right of action, litigant parties, causation and burden of persuasion, defence and exemption from liability, amount of compensation for damages, form of action and limitation of action
證券欺詐的侵權賠償訴訟，主要涉及訴權、訴訟主體資格、因果關系及舉證責任、抗辯及兔責事由、損失賠償數額、訴訟形式和訴訟時效等問題。 -
The agreed value of the cargo shall be deemed to be equal to the total amount insured under the primary insurance and all increased value insurance covering the loss and effected on the cargo by the assured, and liability under this insurance shall be in such proportion as the sum insured herein bears to such total amount insured
1如果被保險人對保險貨物投保了增加價值保險，貨物的約定價值應視為增加至承保損失的本保險和所有增加價值保險的保險金額的總和，本保險項下的責任應按本保險金額占此種保險金額總和的比例計算。 -
Its primary functions include the incorporation of local companies with or without limited liability and registration of oversea companies ; the registration of documents required by the various ordinances administered by the cr, principally the companies ordinance ; the provision of services and facilities for members of the public to inspect and obtain company information held by the cr on the various statutory registers, current data of companies incorporated and registered with the cr and image records of documents registered and kept by the registrar of companies ; the deregistration of defunct, solvent private companies ; the prosecution of companies and their officers for breaches of the various regulatory provisions of the companies ordinance ; and advising the government on policy and legislative issues regarding company law and related legislation, including the overall review of the companies ordinance. official receiver s office
該處的主要職能是為有限法律責任及無限法律責任的本地公司辦理注冊成立手續和辦理海外公司登記為該處實施的各項條例以公司條例為主所規定提交的文件辦理登記事宜為公眾提供服務及設施以查閱並取得該處法定登記冊所載的公司資料在該處注冊和登記的公司的最新資料，以及由公司注冊處處長登記和備存的文件影像紀錄;撤銷不營運但有償債能力的私人公司的注冊檢控違反公司條例規定的公司及其高級人員並就與公司法及相關法例有關的政策及立法問題，向政府提供意見，當中包括有關公司條例的全面檢討。 -
Per risk excess of loss generally covers business with small loss amount. through per risk, primary insurer could control liability retained for each individual risk and increase underwriting capacity
原保險人提存準備金的數額，一般為再保險費的35 、 40或50 ，以40最為普遍。 -
The consultation paper recommends that conditional fees be permitted for commercial cases in which award of damages is the primary remedy sought, for product liability cases and in professional negligence claims
諮詢文件建議，按條件收費可獲準在尋求判給損害賠償作為主要補償的商業案件產品責任案件及專業疏忽申索中採用。 -
On the basis of the principle of unbalanced legislation to protect the weak, this article presents a systematic research on the liability for the breach of labor contracts, which may apply a historical analysis, standard analysis as well as comparative research. chapter 1 probes into the definition of the liability for the breach of labor contracts and its characteristics, its common characteristics and its special characteristics. chapter 2 discusses the classifications of the liability for the breach of labor contracts : the employer " s liability for the breach of labor contracts and the labor " s liability for the breach of labor contracts or the primary liability for the breach of labor contracts and the subordinated liability for the breach of labor contracts, which may play the special and significant role in the liability for the breach of labor contracts. chapter 3 mainly discusses the constitutive requirements of the liability for the breach of labor contracts, which have a unbalanced character. the character is mainly reflected in fault. in general when the laborers break the contracts, we should apply the doctrine of liability for wrongs, while the employers, the doctrine of no - fault liability
本文從「傾斜立法，保護弱者」的觀念出發，運用歷史考察、比較研究和規范分析等多種方法，對勞動合同違約責任的基本理論問題作了較全面系統的研究。第一部分探討了勞動合同違約責任的概念及其特徵，重點分析了勞動合同違約責任的特有特徵：傾斜性特徵和（可能）重合性特徵；第二部分論述了在勞動合同違約責任中具有特殊意義的分類? ?用人單位的違約責任、勞動者的違約責任與違反主給付義務的違約責任、違反附隨義務的違約責任。第三部分研究了勞動合同違約責任的構成要件，著重論述了勞動合同違約責任的構成具有不平衡性的特點，此特點體現在過錯要件中，一般說來，勞動者違約時，應采過錯責任原則；用人單位違約時，應采無過錯違約原則。
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