primary lining 中文意思是什麼
primary lining
解釋
初期支護-
Key issues including water plugging types, waterproof board spreading methods, drop of external water pressure and lining design for resisting hydraulic pressure, etc. were studied, thus the composite waterproof and drainage system to control drainage were put forward, including grouting sphere for water plugging, primary support, grid sysytem for waterproof and drainage and lining to resist hydraulic pressure
重點就堵水方式、防水板鋪掛形式、外水壓力的折減以及抗水壓襯砌設計等技術問題進行了研究，提出了可通過注漿堵水圈、初期支護、防排水網格和抗水壓襯砌形成綜合防排水體系，它可以達到控制排放的目的。 -
The standard drawing of composite tunnel lining for single - track railway tunnel is improved, and the concept of full - circular monolithic lining and some kinds of primary scheme have been given. the design schemes are proposed after studying the stability of surrounding rock, comparing technique economy and analyzing all kinds of primary schemes
本文針對單線電化鐵路隧道復合式襯砌標準圖存在的問題進行了結構優化設計研究，提出了全環整體模築襯砌的概念和若干種方案，並對其進行圍巖穩定性分析、技術經濟比較和綜合受力分析，在此基礎上提出了建議採用的設計方案。 -
The lining cloth is main when the picture sets off and fills a prescription the color function, the performance may according to the picture need to carry on processing, some places may display full somewhat, some places only need one to bring, in the picture the secondary object simple transferred the shape and the color may, cut cannot attend to every detail, everywhere portrayed very much carefully, created primary and secondary does not divide, stereotypical, does not have the level and the sense of space phenomenon, also easy to destroy the picture the whole effect
襯布在畫面中主要起陪襯和調劑色彩的作用，表現時可根據畫面的需要進行處理，有的地方可表現得充分一些，有的地方只需一筆帶過，畫面中次要的物體簡單的交待出形和色就可以了，切不可面面俱到，到處都刻畫得很仔細，造成主次不分、呆板、沒有層次和空間感的現象，也容易破壞畫面的整體效果。
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