primary survey 中文意思是什麼
primary survey
解釋
初測-
Primary survey on protozoa and benthos and assessment of water quality in juma river
拒馬河原生動物和底棲動物初步調查及水質分析 -
Comparing with the same category overseas jointless bridges, the new type bridge has more reasonable structure, more simple and convenient construction, and better use effect etc. the main work in this paper is described as follows : ( 1 ) this paper introduces phylogeny and reseach survey of the joints bridge inland and abroad, and a new jointless bridge structure ? new type semi - integral abutment bridge is based on these, which characteristic of own structure and setting of primary component are expatiated. ( 2 ) this paper analyses influence of temperature effect, creep, shrinkage and circumambient soil of run - on slab on the new type structure, and analyses the forcing performance of beam, abutment and run - on slab of the new type semi - integral abutment bridge, and constrast to the same category joints bridges
本文主要做了以下工作: （ 1 ）介紹了無縫橋梁在國內外的發展歷史、研究概況，並在此基礎上提出了一種新的無縫橋梁結構形式-新型半整體式無縫橋梁，闡述了它特有的結構形式以及主要構件的設置; （ 2 ）分析了溫度效應、徐變和收縮以及搭板周圍土體對這種新型結構的影響，對新型半整體式無縫橋主梁、橋臺以及搭板進行了受力性能分析，並和同類無縫橋梁進行了對比分析。 -
Survey of pediculosis capitis in primary school pupils in the suburbs of luoyang city
洛陽市郊區小學生頭虱感染情況調查 -
We can make out from the survey of student interests and the establishment of acitity class in panlong primary school that the limitation of traditional activty class aim and simplification of teaching pattern, and this is what greatly limit the development of students
從盤龍小學學生興趣愛好調查及學校活動課開設情況不難看出，傳統活動課目標的局限性和教學方式的單一性，很大程度上局限了小學生的發展。 -
The smo training school which was established in 1965 provides training in land surveying and cartography. although the primary objective is to provide inhouse training to survey and technical officers of the department, courses for officers of other government departments are also provided
測繪處早於一九六五年設立一所訓練學校，提供土地測量及制圖方面的課程，基本目的固然在培訓地政總署的測量員及技術員，但亦為其他政府部門人員提供測量及制圖課程。 -
The survey and correlation analyze concerning the test anxiety of the senior primary school pupils : to find out the current situation and trait of test anxiety of senior primary school pupils, i surveyed 481 primary school students in changsl hengyang and lengshuijiang
二、小學高年級學生考試焦慮的現狀調查和相關研究為掌握小學高年級學生考試焦慮的現狀和特點，我們對長沙、衡陽、冷水江三所城市的481名小學生進行了調查研究。 -
The potential of such a primary geochemical survey is demonstrated.
這類區域性的地球化學測量顯示出它的有效性。 -
Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust
利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。 -
Aiming at the practicing status of it curriculum in primary and secondary schools in gansu province, through the way of talking, survey, documents, material - searching, questionnaire, inductive method, deductive method, and etc., the abstract summarizes the existing problem and puts out a series of tactics
本論文以甘肅省中小學信息技術課的開展現狀為研究對象，採用訪談記錄、觀察、查閱文獻、資料檢索、問卷調查、歸納和演繹等研究方法，總結出信息技術課在開展中存在的問題，並提出了一系列的對策。 -
Survey and countermeasures on status quo of primary and high school students ' after - school physical activities in the western regions
西部地區中小學學生課外體育和校外體育活動現狀調查與對策研究 -
Based on investigating numerous references in literature both at home and abroad, collection of statistical data and field survey, this paper conducts a primary study on pollution control of agricultural non - point source by means of riparian buffer in shanghai for the first time
本研究選取了上海松江泗涇鎮古樓村為示範區，從2002年4月到2003年12月，在上海首次進行了農業面源污染控制的濱岸緩沖體系的初步研究。 -
Survey on response of local residents to the fanling primary health centre
調查區內居民對設立粉嶺基層健康護理中心的反應 -
From the survey conducted for this study, it is discovered that women are greatly overrepresented among the urban poor ; that 42. 5 % of the urban poor live in broken families ; that 39. 7 % of them do not have capacity for work ; that most of the urban poor have educational attainment of junior high school or lower ; that individuals who are never - employed, off - job, and unemployed make up the bulk of the urban poor ; that the 40 - 50 cohort is the mode in the age distribution of the urban poor ; and that 1 / 3 of the urban poor experience primary poverty while 2 / 3 experience secondary poverty
經濟支持網起著為貧困家庭填補收支缺口、應付非常規性支出和補充生活用品不足的作用，但這種作用不足以改變他們的貧困狀況。僅在他們陷入貧困過程中起到一種阻尼器的作用。通過對貧困人口父輩與子輩的經濟生活狀況的比較發現，在城市貧困人口中已經出現了貧困的同質性現象。 -
All the pile foundation projects of jilin yinmahe bridge, changchun ring freeway crossing bridge, haerbin - dalian line dongliaohe bridge and changtu highway bridge etc, designed and constructed by jilin geological prospecting institute, have won the high opinion for its rapid and high quality construction, the geological survey for many projects such as teachers ' high - rise residence building for changchun jiefangda road primary school, and dalian binhaiyinyue hotel etc, and the engineering survey for jilin television transmitting tower, hawaii hotel, zhongma building and fangzhi building etc projects have won the high opinion
承擔施工的吉林省飲馬河大橋、長春環城高速公路立交橋、哈大線東遼河大橋及昌圖公路大橋等工程的樁基礎工程均以快速優質的施工受到好評，承擔施工的長春市解放大路小學教師高層住宅樓、大連濱海音樂渡假賓館等多項工程的勘察項目以及吉林電視臺發射塔、夏威夷大酒店、中馬大廈和紡織大廈等工程勘察項目均受到委託方贊譽。 -
A psychological survey of primary school teachers
小學教師心理健康狀況調查研究 -
Survey on primary pupil ' s and middle school student ' s current moral standard in fuxin
關于阜新市中小學生政治思想道德素質現狀的調查 -
Objective : to analyze the data of the permanent teeth caries and treatment needs of six age groups people in beijing with statistical methods which came from the second national oral health survey of china in 1995. method : the total sample of 12792 ( 8520 urban, 4272 rural ) for 6 age groups ( 5, 12, 15, 18, 35 - 44, 65 - 74 - year - old ) were examined. the diagnostic criteria recommended by the world health organization were used in this study ( oral health survey basic methods third edition, 1987 ). result : the dmf and dmft incidence of six age group in the urban was higher than that in the rural on the whole. the dental caries level of 12 - year - olds was very low. f percentage of 12 - year - olds was 15. 42 % ( urban ) and 3. 23 % ( rural ). the current situation of chinese dental care cannot meet the who objectives for the year 2000. conclusion : it pointed out that we should emphasize oral health education and enhance the consciousness of health care. since the treatments of caries became more complicated with the age, we should perform the primary oral health care in the early stage
目的:本文對1995年第二次全國口腔健康流行病學調查中，北京地區六個年齡組人群的恆牙患齲及治療需要情況進行統計學分析.方法:採用整群抽樣方法，對北京市六個年齡組的城鄉人群12792人（城市8520人，農村4272人）進行了口腔檢查，診斷標準根據世界衛生組織1987年第三版一書.結果:各年齡組的患齲率及齲均基本是城市高於農村， 12歲年齡組的患齲情況處于很低水平， 12歲年齡組恆牙充填率為15 . 42 （城）和3 . 23 （鄉） ，結論:本結果離2000年目標有一定差距，提示我們應加強口腔健康教育，提高居民口腔保健意識.另外，隨年齡的增長牙齒治療的復雜程度逐漸增高，因此，應在人群中開展初級口腔衛生保健，做到早發現，早診斷，早治療 -
Survey of primary habitats of eulophia flava orchidaceae and study of its growth and development
海南黃花美冠蘭原生境調查及其生長發育規律初步研究 -
In a survey conducted by the commission in 2000, 150 intermediaries registered with the securities and futures commission and exempt persons declared their primary business as portfolio management. about 85 per cent of these companies are subsidiaries or affiliates of international groups. the survey showed that total assets under management by these companies amounted to hk $ 3. 5 trillion
根據二零零零年的一項調查所得，有150名在證監會注冊的中介商人及豁免注冊人士報稱以投資組合管理為他們的主要業務，當中有85 ?為跨國企業的附屬或有聯系機構。 -
Part4 : the primary survey and analysis about the image of the indigenous hotels
第四部分，本土酒店形象的初步調查與分析。
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