private creditor 中文意思是什麼
private creditor
解釋
私人債權人-
Control right has incentive effect on the entrepreneur so long he ensures his private benefits from that right, however, since the creditor may use control right to safeguard his returns in the case of moral hazard, it commits a encashment promise to the creditor as well
摘要在控制權具有私人收益的情況下，它對于企業家具有激勵作用；同時，由於存在道德風險，債權人可以運用控制權來保障自己的回報，因此，控制權對于債權人又具有承兌作用。 -
The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。 -
Such right has the law features of private property and right as a creditor
具有私權性、財產性、債權性等法律性質。 -
It is not only providing the according of protecting on the private property, but also the according of protecting on capital authority and creditor ' s rights and so on
這不僅為私有財產的保護提供了依據，也對公民的投資權、股權、知識產權等新型合法財產權益提供了憲法保護的依據。 -
We can find many rules to protect the security in the transaction, such as the system of protecting the third party acting in good faith, the system of the property publication, the ostensible agency system, the system of cancellation right of the creditor etc. security in transaction in the civil law has looked highly upon, which represents the change of the civil law from “ static right to dynamic right ”, the change of the value from protecting the private right to the social right, the request of the development of the economic
全文共分三個部分，第一部分從歷史發展和制度價值兩個方面論述了夫妻財產制中體現交易安全的必要性。第二部分，筆者提出了我國現行夫妻財產制度中不利於保護交易安全的規定，並分析了這些問題產生的原因。第三部分，從三個方面提出完善措施，以期為完善我國的夫妻財產制度，更好的保護交易安全貢獻綿薄之力。
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