privity 中文意思是什麼

privity 解釋
n. 名詞 1. 暗中參與；私下知悉；默契 （to）; 秘密，私事。
2. 【法律】（對同一權利）有合法利益的人之間的相互關系；（對合同等因與當事人的一方有關系而產生的）非當事人的利益。

  1. Consultation on privity of contract

    立約各方的相互關系諮詢
  2. Privity of contract

    合同當事人相互關系
  3. All the doors were laid open for his departure, not without the privity of the king

    所有的門都為他的離開而開啟，而國王對此事並非一無所知。
  4. For compare, the doctrine on the privity of contract is used more of legal system than a theory basic

    相比之下英美法系的合同相對性理論更多的是作為一種制度而不是理論基礎存在，突破起來就要容易許多。
  5. Factors the influence interest : inflation rate, monetary policy, exchange rate policy, international agreement and international privity

    影響利率的因素：通貨膨脹率，貨幣政策，匯率政策，國際協議，國際默契。
  6. As a exception of the doctrine of the privity of contract, it is accord with the contracting parties, intention and the seeking of efficiency

    第三人利益合同作為合同相對性原則的一個例外，是在開放經濟條件下，合同當事人意思自治、追求效率的產物。
  7. Firstly, the author pointed out the doctrine of the privity of contract has many flaws which motivate the developing of the contract for the benefit of third party

    同時，它也符合現代社會對第三人信賴利益的保護要求，而這些都是在合同相對性原則下所難以實現的。
  8. In such case the defendant may, irrespective of the actual fault or privity of the owner, avail himself of the limits of liability prescribed in article v, paragraph 1

    在上述情況下，不管船舶所有人存在實際過失或暗中參與，被告人均可援用第五條第1款所規定的責任限定。
  9. The contract for the benefit of the third parties ( abbreviated to cfbtp ) is one of the special contracts, it is the breakthrough of the privity of contract

    利他合同是一種特殊的合同形態，它是對合同相對性原則的突破。近現代合同法的演變使利他合同成為一種越來越普遍的社會現象。
  10. If the incident occurred as a result of the actual fault or privity of the owner, he shall not be entitled to avail himself of the limitation provided in paragraph 1 of this article

    如事故是由於船舶所有人的實際過失或暗中參與所造成，則船舶所有人無權享有本條第一款規定的責任限度。
  11. In the meantime, the author distingwishes the cfbtp form some relavant concepts. the second part : the author holds that cfbtp is closely relevant to the privity of contract

    同時，為了更好地理解利他合同，將其與不純正的向第三人給付合同、附保護第三人作用的合同的及第三人代為履行等概念逐一加以區別。
  12. Cfbtp was gradually established in the countries of continental law system and common law system, along with the decline of privity of contract. however, cfbtp is the breakthrough of privity of contract

    第二部分：論證利他合同的確立及理論基礎。隨著合同相對性原則的衰落，利他合同開始在大陸法系國家和英美法系國家確立。
  13. In the advent of 20th century, with the transformation of economy and society, america realized industrialization and urbanization. so the old legal system could not adapt these new changes and need relevant adjustment. in 1916, new york appeal court overruled the traditional privity of contract principle in the case of macpherson v. buick motor co., a landmark case

    19世紀末20世紀初，美國完成了經濟和社會的轉型，實現了工業化和基本的城市化，舊的法律制度難以適應社會的新變化，亟需作出相應的調整。
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