probability assessment 中文意思是什麼

probability assessment 解釋
概率評估
  • probability : n 1 或有；或然性。2 【哲學】蓋然性〈在 certainly 和 doubt 或 posibility 之間〉。3 【數學】幾率，...
  • assessment : n. 1. （價格的）評定，（稅額的）估定，（損害額的）查定。2. 稅額，攤派額。3. 【商業】應繳股款。4. （功過的）評價。
  1. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  2. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  3. The representative failure models of arch rib are searched and the rib section resistances are calculated by incremental method and disadvantage loading in the control sections. the structure reliability assessment index on bearing capacity of the arch - bridge is calculated by the function of bearing capacity reliability, structure resistance probability model, load action effect probability model and jc method

    對每種荷載布置型式，採用荷載增量法進行拱橋結構失效模式的尋找和截面抗力的計算，給出其承載力可靠度功能函數，推導功能函數中結構抗力和作用效應概率模型，並利用改進的一次二階矩法計算在用拱橋承載力可靠度指標評估值。
  4. At last, this thesis figures out an event - based method of air threat assessment through the definitions of the events, the modeling accompanied with xml description of the model, the introduction of the functional architecture model of event correlation, the type of event correlation and the expressions of the theory of this technique, the event deleting and contracting on the data facet, the correlation between the events in causality by bayesian network and the probability reasoning, exemplifying and calculating of bayesian network employed in the construction of threat assessment model of air battle

    最後提出了一種基於事件的空戰威脅估計方法。對事件進行了定義、建模並用xml語言進行了數據描述;介紹了事件關聯功能結構模型;介紹了事件關聯類型及知識表達方式，從數據層進行了事件清理和壓縮，使用貝葉斯網路對因果事件進行關聯，建立了空戰威脅估計貝葉斯網模型、進行了貝葉斯概率推理及算例分析。
  5. In the chapter 4, it primarily stats large numbers of original data and obtains the probability distributing functions of each assessment factor by means of pearson x2 goodness of fit test. and then it establishes the distributing sections of the error of each assessment factor. meanwhile it expatiates the criteria of simulator coach ' s subjective judgments

    第四章主要對大量的原始數據進行統計分析，採用peanonx 『擬合檢驗方法，獲得了各評估要素的概率分佈函數，繼而分別確定了各評估要素的誤差分佈區間，同時也對教練員的主觀判斷標準進行了闡述。
  6. Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; （ 2 ） the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; （ 3 ） the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project ： the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; （ 4 ） the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes ： the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; （ 5 ） reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ； （ 6 ） fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; （ 7 ） 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

    溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中； （ 2 ）小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加固處理方案； （ 3 ）三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究：為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據； （ 4 ）堤防工程體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發：為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體； （ 5 ）向家壩地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中； （ 6 ）靠船墩的疲勞可靠度研究：為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加固提供依據； （ 7 ）溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基（壩肩）強度和穩定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠度計算：為溪洛渡重大工程壩體的靜動力安全穩定性及溫控方案提供依據。
  7. It can combine the seismic, well logging and mud logging data source and provide multi - choosable and equality probability spatial images, the different images show the heterogeneity and uncertainty. analysing and valuing the uncertainty offers objective and quantitative assessment standard to the oil engineer so as to reduce the risk of oil field production

    該法能夠綜合測井、錄井、地震等多種數據，提供沉積相及油藏屬性的多個可選擇的、等概率的空間分布圖像，這些圖像的差異就反映了它們在空間分佈的非均值性和不確定性。
  8. Then qualitative analysis was given. the existing assessment technique was not fully perfect. exponent methods, probability methods and blur assessment from our country fit to different objects

    指數法、概率法和國內研究開發的模糊評價法也都適用於不同的評價對象，使用時有一定限制。
  9. This thesis analyses and studies the status quo and challenges of the auto fire direction system, keeping footing on the regional war under hi - tech conditions and integrating the practical applications in troops " training and operations. in accordance with the analytical results, iayer - analysis methods have been employed to establish the assessment system and probability statistics as well as fuzzy comprehensive mathematical correction judgment method used to establish the digital model to assess the combat efficiency of the auto fire direction system. by applying that assessment model, the combat efficiency of one artillery auto fire direction system under different operational conditions index capability can be assessed

    本文針對炮兵指揮自動化系統，立足高技術條件下的局部戰爭，結合部隊實際作戰訓練的使用調查情況，分析研究炮兵指揮自動化系統的現狀，依據分析結果，文中運用層次分析法建立評估指標體系，然後運用概率統計、模糊綜合量化修正評判等理論和方法建立評估炮兵指揮自動化系統作戰效能的數學模型；運用該模型評估某型炮兵指揮自動化系統在不同作戰環境條件下的作戰效能，通過評估結果，對炮兵指揮自動化系統的發展方向及在渡海登島、封島作戰中的使用提出合理化的建議。
  10. Thirdly, the structure resistance theory probability model and the load action effect theory probability model are amended according to the main - beam ' s damage and load condition of the used beam - bridge. thus the structure resistance assessment probability model and the load action effect assessment probability model of the used beam - bridge are deduced in this way and they are practical

    再次，根據在用梁橋的損傷情況和荷載狀況，對其結構抗力和荷載效應理論概率模型進行修正，得到實用的在用梁橋結構抗力和荷載效應評估概率模型。
  11. Secondly, based on risk assessment theory, it will mainly analyze a new transient security index and give out detailed assessment progress. the index consist transient insecurity probability and outcome to obtain balance between technology and economy

    該指標綜合了暫態失穩發生概率和後果兩方面，以獲得技術和經濟間的平衡，從而能保證最有效利用輸電線路乃至網路。
  12. In first time, the relationship between probability of detection and probability of fault to snr, contrast and detecting threshold is derived in the assessment of detecting result

    在檢測效果評估方面首次推導了檢測概率、虛警概率與信噪比、對比度和檢測門限之間的關系。
  13. To study the series wdl steel ? property of probability fracture mechanics, it is not only the foundation of safety assessment and probability analysis to pressure vessel but also the foundation of the study of assessment criterion on pressure vessel

    對wdl鋼種進行系列規范性的概率斷裂力學試驗研究，不僅為壓力容器的安全評定和可靠性分析打下基礎，同時為壓力容器評定規范研究打下基礎。特別是對首都周圍的石化企業中的壓力容器安全評定研究。
  14. Abstract : according to the probability fracture mechanics, distribution characters of some parameters related presure vessel and allowance failure probability are discussed in the paper, and then the probability calculation method of pressure vessel is analyzed in thd case of the two kinds of distribution of material strength. finally, one of the complete assessment methods, failure probability of pressure vessel, is introduced

    文摘:應用概率斷裂力學的觀點，討論了壓力容器各有關參數的分佈特點及允許的失效概率，分析了材料韌性為兩種不同分佈時壓力容器可靠性計算方法，說明了進行壓力容器失效概率分析是全面評價壓力容器的方法之一。
  15. The insurance rate is an approximate assessment of the probability of a specific disaster.

    保險費是某一特定災難事件的概率的近似估價。
  16. To provide a practical tool for fatigue assessment, this approach is based on the so - called simplified fatigue analysis with the assumption that the long - term stress histogram of the hull structure follows the weibull probability distribution, the s - n curves used in the assessment and evabatbn are the basic design - n curves for non - nodal johts " issued by den ( department of energy of united kingdom ), combining with computer technology the assessment procedure is programmed, which will indicate the fatigue damage condition and degree of technical status of tanker hulls

    在中國船級社（ ccs ） 《船體結構疲勞強度指南》和美國船級社（ abs ） simplifiedfatigueanalysis的基礎上，根據對油輪結構特點和貨載特點的分析，討論了油輪船體疲勞損傷的影響因素，討論油輪疲勞強度計算方法和計算程序，引入模糊質量評級的方法，建立油輪疲勞損傷評估模型。結合先進的計算機技術，編制出油輪疲勞分析程序，採用典型實船資料，對其疲勞狀態進行評估，結果與實際情況比較吻合，表明該程序具有一定的合理性，可作為油輪船公司評價油輪技術狀態時在疲勞損傷方面的參考。
  17. After introduce several methods about risk assessment, such as. decision - making analysis method, probability risk assessment using event tree and fault tree. construction reliability, the risk assessment that embodiment stress - strengthen interference models, we explain the method that used in the paper in detail

    在簡要介紹常見的幾種常用風險評價方法，如：決策分析、失效模式影響及評價，概率風險評估、概率結構力學和結構可靠性分析的基礎上，詳細討論的本文所採用的模糊綜合評判方法的理論基礎及技術路線。
  18. Abstract : the attention has focused on quantifying the capability of nondestructive testing ( ndt ) system for guaranteeing structural safety through damage tolerance analysis. a method of reliability assessment for engine blades ndt is presented, which can determine exactly the probability of flaw detection （ pod ） and assess the probability of flaws missed （ pom ） in the engine blades, as well as control the largest size of the flaws missed at inspections with high probability of flaw detection and confidence level. this method also raises the flaw detection probability and prevents the flight accidents caused by the missed flaws in engine blades

    文摘:提出了一種發動機葉片無損檢測可靠性分析方法，利用該方法可以有效地提高葉片中裂紋（缺陷）的檢出概率（ pod ） ，並能對裂紋的漏檢概率（ pom ）進行準確地評估和控制，使因葉片裂紋漏檢而引起發動機故障的可能性降至最低程度，從而確保發動機的安全運行；該方法簡單方便，易於工程實施和應用。
  19. In contrast, physicians should skip the d - dimer test for patients with a high probability clinical assessment, and should instead initiate anticoagulant treatment immediately, before sending them for ct imaging

    不同的意見認為，如果醫生根據臨床癥狀判斷病人很可能有肺動脈栓塞，就應該跳過d -二聚體檢測而立即開始抗凝治療，然後再讓病人去做ct造影術。
  20. Repair probability assessment of damaged equipment based on fuzzy decision model

    基於模糊評判的裝備戰損修復率評估
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