probability set 中文意思是什麼

The thesis mainly study the technology of atm lan in - country and overseas, and with the key of qos. with the anatomist object of lan emulation and ip over atm, fouse on expatiate strategy which discussed from three aspect : emulation bridge in lan emulation, the setting of priority in ip over atm, the currency control of flux. at last, this paper set out the ascendant capability of the new strategy with the tool of probability and randomization

本文主要在分析國內外在atm局域網技方面的最新研究成果的基礎上，以服務質量（ qos ）為主線，以atm模擬局域網技術和ipoveratm技術為剖析對象，系統地闡述了在模擬網橋、優先級設置、通用流量控制方面的改進策略並使用概率和隨機過程工具初步展示了新策略優越的性能。

The fug model, sfg model and statistical probability model are set up. fug model uses the complex feature set. sfg model stresses the selection of character net. while probability model bases on corpus

Fug模型採用復雜特徵集和合一運算來生成句子； sfg模型強調特徵網路的選擇來生成句子；概率模型依據大量的訓練語料來生成文本。

Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。

Under the assumption of linear ocean waves, and in the light of the theoretical framework about the probabilistic distribution of wave characteristics ( sun fu 1988 ), several probabilistic distributions of wave characteristics that is necessary for the estimation of breaking probability and whitecap coverage are derived. afterwards, the models of breaking probability and whitecap coverage are set up with these distributions in addition to the kinematical criterion

在線性海浪假設下，基於孫孚（ 1988 ）關於三維海浪要素統計分佈的理論框架，具體給出二維海浪波峰處質點水平速度和表觀相速的聯合分佈等分佈函數，在此基礎上，根據運動學判據，分別建立起風浪破碎率和白浪覆蓋率的理論模式。

On the other hand, various study in recent years about the kinematical breaking criterion show consistently that this breaking criterion persists under different conditions. therefore, in this thesis, a new set of models about breaking probability and whitecap coverage is set up using this breaking criterion

另一方面，近年來對于波浪破碎判據的研究表明，破碎的運動學判據是最可靠和最確定的判據，因此，本文採用運動學判據建立風浪破碎率和白浪覆蓋率的統計模式。

First, we describe the birkhoff center, the minimal attractive center and the minimal attractor. second, we give relationships among the attractor of axiom a, the non - wandering set, the limit set, the birkhoff center, the probability limit set, the minimal attractive center, the minimal attractor, the ruelle attractor and the measure center

首先給出birkhoff中心、極小吸引中心、極小吸引子的刻劃，然後給出對于公理a吸引子，非游蕩集、極限集、 birkhoff中心、概率極限集、極小吸引中心、極小吸引子、 ruelle吸引子以及測度中心之間的一個層次關系。

Based on rough set theory, the relationship between belief function and inner measure belief function and lower probability of a random set are discussed, then we give a interpretation of these uncertainty measure

本文以粗糙集為基礎，研究了信任函數與內測度、信任函數與隨機集的下概率之間的關系，並給出了它們基於粗糙集理論的解釋。

Then, with the concept of accumulated failure probability, the proposed approach combines the least ? quares method with bayes " theorem, takes advantage of the parameter estimation for single weibull distribution to each derived subgroup data set, and estimates the parameters of each subpopulation. the estimates given by this paper also satisfy the maximum likelihood equation. the mean time to failure and the reliability estimation of the mixed population are given

然後通過利用累積失效概率等概念，對每個導出的子組數據集聯合運用最小二乘法、貝葉斯定理和對單一威布爾分佈的參數估計法，從而得到每個子總體的滿足極大似然原理的參數估計，給出了該混合總體平均壽命和可靠度的估計。

A kind of probability sample in which a set interval is applied to a list often population to identity elements included in the sample ( e. g., picking every 10th name )

一種概率抽樣.以一定的間隔來從人口名單中抽取所需的樣本（如:每隔10個人抽取一次）

Build the extended models of the rough set and probability along with fuzzy set

建立了粗糙集與概率統計和模糊理論的拓展模型。

Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。

On the base of that, the thesis gives the mathematical model of damage probability which is the main quota evaluating effectiveness of fire. the mathematical model of damage probability about the rifle grenade of touch to explosive backward, the rifle grenade of touch to explosive forward and backward, the rifle grenade of explosive backward and the rifle grenade of explosive forward and backward are set up

在此基礎上，論文給出了評定20mm向後炸的碰炸榴彈、前後炸的碰炸榴彈、向後炸的空炸榴彈和前後炸的空炸榴彈射擊效力的主要指標：毀傷概率的數學模型，並進行了大量的計算，可提供利用vb編的計算機軟體。

The method of rough set theory, better than the method of fuzzy set and probability statistic, is the effective tools to deal with inexact information

由rs理論所具有的的特點，我們知道它比原來的模糊集和概率統計方法優越，是處理不精確信息的有力工具。

The third part : according to the verified structural damage identification method and supposing the to - be identified parameters to be independent and have normal distribution, the scheme of identifying bridge structure damage is proposed by using the probability damage identification method. assume the zero - order, the first - order and the second - order perturbation statistics of the frequencies and the mode shapes of the bridge structures are known, and substitute them into the statistics property formulas of the frequencies and the mode shapes, as a result an objective function including the mean values and the variance of all the identified parameters is established. set

對于連續梁橋，當損傷位置位於跨中附近時，大多數無損傷單元的損傷概率均在10 %左右，可作為小概率事件，不發生損傷，但與損傷單元相鄰的無損傷單元，其損傷概率達到20 %以上，很難被排除，只有對這些單元進行二次識別，才能得到比較可靠的計算結果;如果損傷位於支點附近時，則不會出現上述情況，對于無損傷單元，損傷概率都小於10 % ，不發生損傷，損傷識別結果

One problem is that the treatment of the conformational entropy is either simple to set to a constant, or still complicated to depend on the calculation of the probability of each rotamer

其中一個問題就是：對于構象熵的計算要麼是簡單的設置為常數，要麼在計算上十分復雜，需要對每一個柔性鍵的轉動幾率進行描述。

Finally, this paper set up the substitute model between the new technology and the old one and studied characteristic of the diffusion system applied system dynamic method such as the stable points and phase portrait and hopf bifurcation and limit cycle of it. then studied the probability distribution function of them, and the probabilistic equation of this system

最後建立了四川大學碩士畢業論文創新技術和舊技術的技術更替模型，並運用系統動力學的方法分析了擴散系統在其不動點附近的變化特徵和相圖以及改進系統的hopf分支、極限環等性質，討論了新舊技術的概率分佈，並且將動力學方程轉化為概率方程進行分析。

Through a probability problem, a connection is showed between binomial distribution and negative binomial distribution and therefore a composed formula is set up, which is proved by way of probability and algebra

摘要通過一個概率問題，給出二項分佈與負二項分佈的一種聯系，從而建立一個組合公式，並由概率思維方式與代數方式給出證明。

3. further developments of set theory, probability theory and their influences on game theory

三、討論了集合論和概率論的進一步發展對博弈論產生的影響。

In this paper we set up a math model with the knowledge of the theory of probability and give an academic analysis for error

論文中我們用概率論的知識建立了數學模型並給出了一種誤差的理論推導，得到了具體的結論公式。

On the basis of existing theory technology, in order to raise the marksmanship accuracy and injure probability in the fire control system, the control algorithms which improve marksmanship accuracy are set up

在現有理論技術的基礎上，為了提高火炮系統中的射擊精度和毀傷概率，建立了提高射擊精度的控制演算法。