problem definition 中文意思是什麼

problem definition 解釋
定義問題
  • problem : n. 1. 問題，課題；疑難問題；令人困惑的情況。2. 【數、物】習題；作圖題。3. （象棋的）布局問題。adj. 1. 成問題的；難處理的。2. 關于社會問題的。
  • definition : n. 1. 限定。2. 定義，界說。3. 明確。4. （透鏡的）明晰度。5. （收音機的）清晰度。6. （印花）輪廓。
  1. In the article we study the venture of the end stage of m & a. firstly, we clear the definition of merger and acquisition, m & a risk, venture discernment and so on ; secondly, introduce the status quo, analyse the acute tide on m & a in west country, get the enlightenment and find some problem to china enterprise ; analyse and epurate the six aspects, thirteen factors, and design thirteen corresponding indexes. then the coherent coefficient of integration is set up by fuzzy method and accurate value measurement

    本文的基本思路是：首先澄清相關的基本概念，如並購，並購風險，並購風險識別等；第二，介紹了企業並購的現狀，通過對西方國家風起雲涌的並購浪潮的分析，由此對我國並購的啟示，進而分析我國企業並購現存的主要問題，從而對企業並購整合加以界定；第三，對企業並購整合類型加以分析和提煉，總結出並購整合可以分為六大類型， 13個影響因素；最後，針對整合的六大類型、 13個因素，分別運用不同的方法，定性與定量相結合，對它們進行識別。
  2. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  3. Inter - regional ecological compensation is fatal to resolve the positive external problems of environment ; therefore, it attracts mass of professors ’ attention from various spheres such as law, environment protections and economy, yet there are still many debates on some questions on it even the essential problem of its definition

    區際生態補償法律制度直接針對這一問題，以法律的形式確定了生態養護主體和其他生態受益主體間的權利義務關系，宣告了生態養護主體有獲得補償的權利，並通過制度化的操作，利用多種途徑使這一權利得以實現。
  4. Secondly, aiming at the shortage of the present study on this problem, this thesis try to make some creative breaks : explain the connotative definition of intermediate business in systematically to benefit this kind of problem to further study ; study the problems of risk aversion and prevention with it ' s development ; evaluate the market risk, the credit risk, investment risk etc. ; try to establish a valid system to evaluate the risk of intermediate business. the main method we used in this thesis to evaluate the risk of intermediate business is var ( value in risk ). at last, study to take some measures which will match the real state of our country to prevent the risk of intermediate business, which will do some good to intermediate business in china " s commercial bank

    其次，針對已有研究中的不足和此類問題的研究現狀，本論文力求創新與突破的是：比較系統地對商業銀行中間業務進行界定和研究其發展策略，有利於對此類問題的進一步深化和擴展；從商業銀行中間業務不斷發展的角度來研究風險規避和防範等問題，評估中間業務面臨的市場風險、信用風險、投資風險和管理風險等一系列風險，嘗試建立有效防範中間業務風險的評估體系，本文主要運用var法來評估中間業務的市場風險；探討符合我國國情的商業銀行中間業務風險防範措施，以期對我國商業銀行中間業務的發展有所裨益。
  5. The writing attempts to deal with the difficulty in defining the boundary of the relevant market, including both the relevant product market and the relevant geographic market, pointing out that the major problems of the relevant market definition are the dynamics and the uncertainty of the market in the network era, and because of this, the relevant market definition theory will still be a problem for continuous development

    摘要本文從相關產品市場和相關地域市場兩大方面對網路時代界定反壟斷法相關市場面臨的困境進行了解析，指出動態性與不確定性是目前相關市場界定理論面臨的主要難題，並通過對該市場界定理論的發展的評述，說明由於網路時代本身以及因特網在技術和應用方面的復雜性、不穩定性和快速發展的特徵，相關市場界定理論仍將是一個不斷發展的課題。
  6. In this thesis, the origin, definition, and dependence of the solution - uniqueness of the inverse problem and ill - conditioning are discussed first

    因此，本文首先從反問題的起源和定義入手，然後著重分析研究了反問題解答的適定性問題。
  7. ( 3 ) an efficient discovery method for useful data items is proposed. at first the definition of useful data items in distributed dsms is given, then the discovery method of single input data streams is extended to multiple environment and get the algorithm, which can solve the problem efficiently

    給出了分散式數據流系統中有效數據的概念，將單輸入數據流的數據識別技術推廣到多輸入數據流環境，給出了一種有效數據識別演算法，該演算法較好地解決了分散式數據流應用中的有效數據識別這一技術問題。
  8. Named entity recognition ( ner ) technologies have become a hot problem of natural language process recently. the definition of named entity by muc ( message understanding conference ) is the proper nouns and the quantifiers that people are interested in. ner can be classified to person - name, location, organization, date, number and so on. ner has been applied on many compute linguistics tasts as a subtask of information extraction, such as machine translation

    命名實體識別是目前自然語言處理研究的熱點問題。 muc （ messageunderstandingconferences ）對命名實體的定義是:人們感興趣的專有名詞和特定的數量詞，它一般可分為:人名、地名、組織機構名、日期等類型。
  9. As the relationship between law and morals is directly related to the definition of the boundary of law, the problem is of great importance. to make clear the relationship between law and morals and the boundary of law, justice holmes developed the famous theory on the distinction of law and morals. in the gradation of theory, firstly, the aim of the theory on the distinction of law and morals is to make clear the boundary and the nature of law

    本文從理論層面和制度層面對霍姆斯的法律與道德分離理論進行了具體闡述，並集中考察了霍姆斯與自然法學派、分析實證法學派在法律與道德關系問題上的理論分歧，進而揭示法律與道德分離理論的哲學基礎，最後本文對霍姆斯的法律與道德分離理論的哲學基礎提出質疑，進而作出可能的批判。
  10. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  11. The article discusses the problem about transfer of the present agricultural leftover labors in our country from four parts, with the methods of scientific abstraction, instance analysis, fixed analysis and ration analysis. the first part of the article illustrates the scientific connotation of the transfer of agricultural leftover labors by analyzing various definition about transfer of agricultural leftover labors, and on the basis of this point, discusses the great importance of economic society ' s development

    本文運用科學抽象法、實證分析法、定性分析和定量分析相結合的方法，從四個部分論述了當前我國農業剩餘勞動力轉移問題：論文的第一部分，通過對各種關于農業剩餘勞動力轉移含義的分析，闡明了農業剩餘勞動力轉移的科學內涵，並以此為基礎論述了農業剩餘勞動力轉移對當前我國經濟社會發展的重大意義。
  12. This paper analyzes major problems in the practice of real estate appraisal from the perspective of theory and practice, explains the treatment of various property, including returns from intangible property, from capital and from chattel, discusses the problem of matching between the capitalization rate and net income. this paper also uses examples to define the content of various income from real estate and expenses to be deducted so that the outcome of the appraisal will be as veracious as possible. this paper provides its own view on the definition and treatment of various property such as intangible property and chattel property, concludes the contents of income from various real estates and expenses to be deducted, and applies and explains in real cases

    在這種形勢下，本文針對目前在房地產估價實務中存在的主要問題，在兼顧方法的理論可行性和實際可操作性的前提下，總結、分析說明了對各類收益性房地產非不動產收益，包括無形資產（無形因素或無形影響力）形成的收益、資本帶來的收益、動產帶來的收益等項收益的認定和處理方法，對資本化率與凈收益內容相匹配的問題進行了一定的探討，並通過實例明確了各類房地產收益和應扣減的費用的具體內容，使得估價的結果盡量地做到準確並且符合實際。
  13. Base on the discussion of the basic subject concerning definition, character, designation, classify, function of the international treaty and it ' s conclusion, inuring, reservation, revision, comparing the relation of the international treaty and chinese law, confirming the above status in china law system, the problem of applying with regard to the international treaty including the manner, reasoning, conflict will be discussed. the character of the international treaty will be concluded. so, the suggestion of legislation according to the international treaty to be applied in china will be made at last

    在探討了國際海事條約的概念、特徵、名稱、分類、作用及其締結、生效、保留和修訂等基本理論問題的基礎上，通過推斷比較我國已加入的國際條約與我國國內法的關系，明晰其在我國法律體系中的地位，著重論述了國際海事條約在我國國內的適用問題，包括在我國適用的理由、適用的方式、效力范圍、與國內法的沖突等等，歸納總結出國際海事條約在我國適用的顯著特徵，並在此基礎上，提出有關國際海事條約在我國適用問題的立法建議，以期今後國際海事條約在我國得以順利執行，我國可以更妥善地履行國際海事條約義務，完善我國海事法律制度有所幫助。
  14. On the problem scope of philosophy of administration in terms of the social historical definition of administration

    從管理的社會歷史規定看管理哲學的問題領域
  15. To solve the problem, a new method for spot price definition is presented in this paper

    針對此問題，本文在提出了一個新的實時電價的模型，對解決此問題進行了嘗試。
  16. This text proceeds from tax revenue of real estate of our country, have explained and studied about definition and basic theories of the tax revenue of real estate of the tax revenue of real estate of our country, and through analysing our country ' s present real estate tax system, point out the problem of the current real estate tax system of our country ; then the author suggest that it is necessary for our country to levy the property tax, and has expounded the fact that our country levies the theoretical foundation of the property tax ; and then author gives a feasible frame of china property tax

    筆者通過對「我國房地產稅收體系研究」 ，試圖為我國房地產稅制改革提供參考性依據。本文對我國房地產稅收的相關概念及房地產稅收的基本理論進行了闡述和研究，並通過實證分析的方法研究我了我國房地產稅負水平、房地產稅收結構和房地產稅收轉嫁等問題，指出我國現行房地產稅收制度的問題所在;在深刻剖析問題的基礎上，提出了我國房地產稅改革方向，並通過借鑒國際經驗，設計了一套現實可行的物業稅模式。
  17. The oo design process : refining the problem definition

    細化問題定義
  18. Refining the problem definition

    細化問題定義
  19. The next step that i usually take when starting a problem definition is to create a glossary

    當開始問題定義時，我通常是做下一步，建立一個詞匯表。
  20. It provides a forum for honest and open exchange of thoughts, ideas and mutual interest problem definition and conclusions

    俱樂部通過工作中實際經驗的分享，開闊思路，探討問題，尋找結論。
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