problem identification 中文意思是什麼
problem identification
解釋
問題標識- problem : n. 1. 問題，課題；疑難問題；令人困惑的情況。2. 【數、物】習題；作圖題。3. （象棋的）布局問題。adj. 1. 成問題的；難處理的。2. 關于社會問題的。
- identification : n. 1. 認出，識別，鑒定，驗明（罪人正身等）。2. 【心理學】自居作用。3. 身分證。4. 【數學】黏合，同化。
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The proposed character recognition technology using pattern distinguishing and structure analysis can solve the problem that not all characters are in one plane and the box numbers are not horizontal in container number identification of intelligent container passageway
摘要文章介紹的模式識別與結構分析組合及箱號校對的識別技術，很好地解決了集裝箱智能道口箱號識別中的字元不完全在一個平面上與箱號橫豎排列不定等問題。 -
In accordance with the problem that the fcm algorithm is quite time - consuming for search out cluster cancroids and may not be suitable for on - line modeling and control. this dissertation proposed an improved fuzzy identification method based multistage random sampling fuzzy c - means clustering algorithm ( mrfcm ). it has higher approximate precision and the cpu time has slowed down sharply compared with the common fuzzy
Johnyen和liangwang介紹了幾種應用於模糊模型的信息優化準則，本論文在此基礎上對統計信息準則進行一些改進，並與快速模糊聚類和正交最小二乘方法結合，提高了模型的辨識精度和泛化能力。 -
The matter of literariness being duscussed in our time centers on the problem of orientation of literature identification in social changes
摘要「文學性」問題，在今天主要討論的是社會變遷中的文學身份定位問題。 -
Abstract the problem about bad data detection and identification in distribution system state estimation is focused in this thesis
本文著重分析了配電網狀態估計中的不良數據檢測與辨識的問題。 -
They are increasingly replacing conventional communication forms and obtaining extensively applications in modern military and commercial communication systems, for example, cdma communication system, gps, measuring and control system, satellite chain, identification of friend or foe and etc. therefore, corresponding dsss electronic counter technique becomes a big problem to solve in electronic warfare domain
正日益取代常規通信而廣泛應用於現代軍事和商用通信系統中，如碼分多址（ cdma ）通信、全球定位系統（ gps ） 、測控、衛星鏈路和敵我識別等。因此，與之對應的直擴通信對抗技術也就成了通信對抗領域亟待解決的問題。 -
This thesis includes four parts in which the technologies of web usage mininig are systematically researched. in the first part we summarize the techniques of data mining and web usage mining, present the significance of the research on web usage mininig, the status of research and the problem which web usage mininig will face with. in the second part we discuss the web usage mininig according to the process of web mining. in the stage of data preparing and preprocessing we discuss the algorithm of data cleaning, user and session identification in detail, and present a data model of association rules and sequential patterns in the stage of pattern discovery, discuss the useful method of pattern analysis in last stage. a synthesis clustering algorithm cppc is proposed in the third part of this thesis
本文分主要從以下四個方面對web使用挖掘進行了系統的分析和研究。第一是對數據挖掘和web挖掘進行了概述，闡述了web挖掘的意義、研究的現狀、面臨的問題。第二是討論了web使用挖掘的三個階段：在數據準備和預處理階段重點討論了數據清洗及用戶和會話識別演算法；在模式發現階段定義了關聯規則和序列模式的數據模型；模式分析階段則討論了現行的幾種分析方法。 -
How to deal with the domain name cybersquatting and to establish a perfect settlement mechanism is an urgent problem to be settled. this thesis has three parts : the first part mainly talks about the identification, causes and presentation modes of the domain name cybersquatting. it first begins with the concept and registration principle, and further defines the implication of the domain name cybersquatting
本文從分析域名搶注的原因及表現形式入手，以中國首例域名持有人不服wipo裁決提起訴訟案為例，在介紹和評析行政解決機制和司法解決機制的基礎上，對這兩類解決機制進行了比較。 -
Since there is few core data and logging data in this area, the lian - 150 well is selected as the standard well that has imaging logging data which is combined with few core data to establish the fracture identified mode with bp neural network and gray system theory. it makes the satisfied effect of the muti - well interpretation and solves the problem of the absence of the exceptional well data and the difficulty of fracture identification
本論文在該地區巖心資料少，測井資料不全的情況下，選取有成象測井資料的聯150井作為標準井，運用成象測井資料結合少量的巖心資料建立起該地區bp神經網路和灰色系統理論裂縫的識別與評價模型，用於該地區的多井解釋取得了滿意的效果，解決了該地區特殊測井資料缺乏、裂縫測井識別較難的現狀。 -
Secondly, the basic methods for parameter identification and the identifiability of parameter identification are dissertated. through the example of the problem of heat emission in one - dimensional infinite slab, the identifiability of thermodynamic parameter of concrete is proved theoretically
論述了參數辨識的基本方法和參數可辨識性的條件，以一維無限大平板的散熱問題為例，從理論上論證了混凝土熱力學參數可辨識性。 -
2. nonlinear source term identification problem about a quasilinear parabolic heat equation is investigated. for the given function determined, the existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the state equation are proved and the dependence of the solution of the state equation on the identification parameter is discussed ; then the identifiability is verified ; through choosing suitable basic functions, the above identification problem can be transformed into a constant coefficients identification problem ; and an practical iterative algorithm for solving the identification problem is presented, the feasibility and validity of the algorithm is verified by the numerical experiments
2 、研究一擬線性拋物型熱傳導方程非線性未知源項的識別問題；對于給定識別函數，論證了狀態方程解的存在惟一性、方程解與識別函數的依賴關系和可識別性；通過選取適當的基函數，把對非線性源項的識別轉化成常系數識別問題；給出了實現非線性源項識別的迭代演算法，通過數值實驗證明了演算法的有效性。 -
With the development of computer and network, and the rise of email, identity authentication has already haven new applied domains. for example, in the application of network and database, different users possess different warranties, and computers have no human beings " identification ability. hence, identity authentication becomes an insurmountable, but must be solved problem
隨著計算機和網路的發展、電子郵件的興起，身份認證又有了新的應用領域，例如，在網路和數據庫等計算機應用中，不同用戶擁有不同的權力，而計算機又不具備人的辨識能力，更何況它常常不能直面用戶，所以身份認證就成為一個難以解決但又必需解決的問題。 -
The advent of the internet and the wide availability ofcomputers, scanners and printers make digital data acquisition, exchange and transmission a simple task. however, making digital data accessible to others through networks also creates opportunities for malicious parties to make salable copies of copyrighted content without permission of the content owner. digital watermarking is likely to be a potential solution to this problem. digital watermarking has been proposed as a solution to the problem of copyright protection of multimedia documents in networked environments. it makes possible to embed a watermark ( such as identification data, serials number, text or image etc. ) to multimedia documents allowing copyright protection, secret communication, document authentication and so on. in this paper, we present a new digital image watermarking method based on svd ( singular value decomposition ), and then give some theoretical analysis about the algorithm. extensive experimental results show that this method is much more robust than other methods presented before
隨著計算機和網路技術的飛速發展，數字圖像、音頻和視頻產品愈來愈需要一種有效的版權保護方法，另外通信系統在網路環境下的信息安全問題也日益顯露出來.數字圖像水印技術為上述問題提供了一個潛在的解決方案.所謂水印技術就是將數字、序列號、文字、圖像標志等版權信息嵌入到多媒體數據中，以起到版權保護、秘密通信、數據文件的真偽鑒別和產品標志等作用.本文提出了一種新的基於奇異值分解的數字水印演算法並且對該方法的理論基礎給出分析.實驗結果表明這種方法要比目前提出的流行演算法魯棒 -
The artificial neural network is used to tackle an ill - posed problem of the parameter identification and to approximate nonlinear function relationship between the vibration responses of the hydraulic generator and model parameters
利用人工神經網路具有解決參數識別反問題不適定性的能力，建立了水輪機系統響應與模型參數之間近似的非線性函數關系。 -
Power - oriented political integration pattern of modern nation - state, relying on its abstract locality - beyond identification mechanism, accomplishes the national integration of split societies. however, the lack of inherency and localism in this integration and consequently the crisis in standardizing structure unanimously, as well as the diversity of identification and the alienated state among individuals and groups, bring about the biggest domestic problem in politics in each nation - state after the cold war
現代國家憑借超地方的抽象認同機制，實現了現代分化社會的國家整合，但是，由於這種整合形式並不具有內生性和地方性，因此，在完成機械整合的同時，又不免造成了國家倫理的喪失、規范結構的失范，以及群己之間的認同差異和認同危機。 -
Even after manufactured products, such as problem identification, lakes frp vessels will be immediately resolved, until customer satisfaction
產品即使出廠后，如發現問題，五湖玻璃鋼旅遊船也會立即解決，直到客戶滿意。 -
The third part indicates that in the course of parallel construction of reduction of state - owned stocks and stock right incentive for state - owned enterprise managers, there are many difficulties and obstacles in problem identification and policy implementation, which affect the smooth construction of the two and its efficiency and therefore need serious consideration
第三部分指出在具體推進國有股減持與經營者股權激勵機制構建并行的過程中，還存在認識和操作方面的各種困難與障礙，包括一些觀點需要澄清和統一，相關法規亟待制定和實施，企業內外部配套制度尚需建立和完善等等。 -
Traditionally, in advertising planning, problem identification is followed by a statement describing the opportunity
從傳統上來說，在廣告策劃中，問題的認識往往伴隨著對機遇的把握。 -
They will also get exposed to the proven skill sets of time management, stress management, meeting management, communication, problem identification, problem solving, decision - making and team building
同時，學員在課程中更可領略系列技能的精髓，包括：時間管理、壓力管理、會議管理、溝通、問題確認、問題解決、決策和團隊建設。 -
Stability problem identification for asymptotically non - expansive mappings
漸近非擴張映象的穩定性問題 -
Complexity / analysis - describe the difficulty of job duties, type of work, creativity, analysis, problem identification, problem solving, and / or interpretation required
綜合/分析?描述本崗位工作難點、工作類型，所需的創造力、分析能力、問題識別能力、問解決能力和闡述表達能力。
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