procedural 中文意思是什麼

1 adjective law is regarding as the main content of bankruptcy reorganization institution, the core of bankruptcy reorganization institution is the bankruptcy reorganization procedure formed from a series of procedural rules. the bankruptcy reorganization procedure has the characters of loose conditions, specifically objects, diversiform participants, diversiform measures and procedural priority

一、破產重整制度以程序法為主要內容，其核心就是由一系列程序性規則構成的破產重整程序，破產重整程序具有條件寬松、對象特定、主體多元、措施多樣、程序優先等特徵。

Besides, the legislation of criminal scout behavior is amphiboles, also with the improper setting mode of governor organization and the procedural deficiency in criminal scout. only one kinds of criterion of distinguishing the public security organ ’ s double behaviors is not enough to answer the question and to solve the problem that these two kinds of behaviors making confusion with each other. so it is necessary to define its theoretical base further and erect some correlative mechanism to make easy for the body to distinguish double behaviors automatically and consequently to guarantee each of these double behaviors goes to its own legal orbit

至於如何真正將公安雙重行為分辨清楚，切實有效解決公安雙重行為相互混淆的問題，僅提出一個分辨標準是遠遠不夠的，這只可能解決了能辨的問題;因此，還需進一步明晰其理論基礎並完善和構建相關機制，使之易辨，並促使行為主體主動去辨，從而保證公安雙重行為在各自法定的軌道上正常運行。

This chapter mainly analyzes and appraises the regulation of domination, suit way, preceding procedure, accuser and appellee in the effective procedural mechanism of civil liabilities of misrepresentation in securities market

本章針對現有證券市場虛假陳述民事賠償訴訟機制中的管轄、訴訟方式、前置程序、原告和被告的確定等進行了剖析和評價。

" criminal procedural law " the 180th regulation : the accused person, private prosecution person and their legal agent, refuse to obey the place is various the court decision of people court first instance, ruling, authority uses book account oral perhaps up court of one class people appeals

《刑事訴訟法》第一百八十條規定：被告人、自訴人和他們的法定代理人，不服地方各級人民法院第一審的判決、裁定，有權用書狀或者口頭向上一級人民法院上訴。

In the civil actions, there exist two ways of retrials presented by she public right : decision of the court and the counterplea raised by the procuratorate, both of which are against she procedure value of the code of civil procedural law and therefore should be abolished

摘要在民事訴訟中，法院決定再審和檢察院抗訴提起再審作為兩種運用公權力提起再審的方式與民事訴訟法的程序價值相違背，應當廢除。

First approach to criminal suit ' s pursuing procedural justice

刑事訴訟推行程序公正原則初探

To solve the problems of right remedies and safeguarding the procedural rights in civil proceedings in the event of the absence of one party, western countries has developed the mode of system of trial by default represented through two typical modes of doctrine of trial by default and doctrine of ex parte debate

缺席審判是指法院在一方當事人缺席時所為的審判。為解決民事訴訟中一方當事人缺席時的權利救濟和程序權利保障問題，西方國家形成了缺席判決主義與一方辯論主義兩種代表性的缺席審判制度模式。

On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。

The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。

Right of action is not only the footstone of civil procedural theory, but also “ a practical task connected closely with people ’ common life ”

訴權不僅是民事訴訟理論的基石，也是一個「與普通百姓的日常生活有密切聯系的實踐性課題」 。

Set out from the peculiar procedure value, function and purpose of the public prosecution, the construction of the concrete mode of this system should be followed the principles of judicial examination on the subject, and substantive examination on the range and the rules avoiding the forejudge, basing on fact and taking law as criterion, in order to accord with the legal spirit and procedural theory of the public prosecution

從公訴審查特有的訴訟價值、功能和目的出發，公訴審查制度具體模式的構建應當遵循審查主體上的司法審查原則、審查范圍上的以定罪為中心的實體審原則、排除庭審法官預斷的原則以及以事實為根據以法律為準繩的原則和及時審理原則等，以符合公訴審查制度所內涵的法律精神和訴訟理念。

The procedural law of water right includes code of administrative appeal, code of civil law, administrative litigant law and intercessory law etc. it also introduces the definition, content and characteristics of water right of modern china

如果加上解放前出版的方誌、水利志，則數量更大。此外，全國范圍檔案館開放程度的提高，使用的相對便利也為水權研究提供了較好的資料條件。

Because traditional single action and joinder are not potent in resolving group dispute, so it is necessary to set up a special civil procedural mechanism for group dispute

通過揭示傳統訴訟方式即一對一的訴訟方式和共同訴訟方式在解決群體糾紛方面的局限性，提出了為群體糾紛設置特別的訴訟機制的必要性。

The lawsuit in 3 old procedural law participates in a person : punishment accuses lawsuit participates in a person to include : party ( person of the injured party, private prosecution, person of guilty suspect, the accused, the accuser person of accessary and civil suit and the accused person ) participate in a person with other suit ( legal agent, lawsuit agent, paraclete, witness, appraiser and interpreter personnel ) ; civilian accuse lawsuit participates in a person to include : lawsuit joins a person [ party ( person of accuser, the accused, joinder, the 3rd person ) represent a person with lawsuit ] participate in a person with other suit ( personnel of produce the expected result of litigant agent, witness, appraiser, survey and interpreter personnel ) ; accuse lawsuit participates in a person to include all right : lawsuit joins a person ( party and litigant agent ) with personnel of personnel of produce the expected result of witness, appraiser, survey and interpreter.

三大訴訟法中的訴訟參與人：刑訴訴訟參與人包括：當事人（被害人、自訴人，犯罪嫌疑人、被告人，附帶民事訴訟的原告人和被告人）和其他訴訟參與人（法定代理人、訴訟代理人、辯護人、證人、鑒定人和翻譯人員） ；民訴訴訟參與人包括：訴訟參加人[當事人（原告、被告、共同訴訟人、第三人）和訴訟代表人]和其他訴訟參與人（訴訟代理人、證人、鑒定人、勘驗人員和翻譯人員） ；行訴訴訟參與人包括：訴訟參加人（當事人和訴訟代理人）和證人、鑒定人、勘驗人員和翻譯人員。

Procedural justice and legitimacy of arrest regulation

程序正義與逮捕制度的正當性

Procedural protection of shareholders ' litigious right

股東訴權的程序保障

Pompidou was in fact saddling us with a procedural monstrosity.

蓬皮杜實際在用程序問題嚇唬我們。

Procedural defense is a new kind of modern defense. it does not refer to the substantial defense against the prosecution, nor does it refer to presenting evidence and reasons to prove the innocence of the accused, the pettiness of his crime and the need for a mitigated punishment or exemption from criminal responsibility. in fact, the procedural defense directly aims at the procedures of the special organs by pointing out and proving their procedural irregularities that may result in the exclusion of the prosecutive evidence, or even may result in the termination of the whole prosecution in the interests of the accused

程序性辯護是現代刑事辯護的一種新的類型，它不是針對檢控方的控訴內容，也不是提出證據和理由證明被追訴人無罪、罪輕或者應當減輕、免除其刑事責任，它直接針對刑事訴訟專門機關的訴訟程序，希望通過指出和證明追訴機關程序違法而使對辯方不利的證據被排除，或者違法程序被宣告無效甚至整個追訴程序被依法終結，從而達到有利於被追訴人的目的。

It combained potentiostat, potentiostatic circuit instrument and ac impedance measurement organticace, which can measure usual dynamic potentio - scan, experiment of dynamic potentio - scan, but also unique measurement of ac impedance measurement, also, this new type electrochemical workstation can carry on complex experiment, sucn as potentio / current scan ac impedance measurement procedural measurment, life - span - circle ac impedance measurement procedural measurement in order to fullfill the goal of track and analysis of parameter in various electrochemical conditions. this graduation thesis indicate the structure, function of the multifunct - ional electrochemical workstation

它把恆電位儀，恆電流儀和電化學交流阻抗分析儀有機地結合到一起，既可以做常規的基本測試如動電位掃描、動電流掃描試驗和電化學交流阻抗測量，也可以做基於這三種基本試驗的程式化試驗，如恆電流充電-電化學交流阻抗測量，電池壽命循環試驗-電化學交流阻抗測量試驗，從而完成多種狀態下電化學體系的參數跟蹤和分析。

The pre - court examination is usually conducted in the form of prejudication or arraignment in countries that following anglo - american law system, that is limited to procedural examination

英美法系國家庭前審查一般是通過預審或提審進行，主要限於程序性審查。