professional literature 中文意思是什麼

professional literature 解釋
專業文獻
  • professional : adj 1 職業的，專業的，專職的 （opp amateurish）; 本職的，專門的。2 從事（需要知識修養的）專門職業...
  • literature : n. 1. 文學，文學作品。2. 文獻。3. 文學研究；著作業，著作。4. 〈口語〉（廣告、宣傳用的）印刷品。5. （為樂器演奏用的）一組樂曲。6. 〈古語〉學識，學問。
  1. Professional affiliations : deputy head, fujian association of foreign languages and literature ; deputy head, fujian lexicographers ' association ; executive council member, china association for intercultural communication ; council member, china pragmatics association

    社會兼職：省外文學會副會長、省辭書學會副會長、中國跨文化交際研究會常務理事、中國語用學研究會理事。
  2. Contemporary writers are confronted with a literary dilemma : the literary media of cultural and discourse ascendancy has almost deprived writers of their creative privacy ; the commercial value orientation and the entertaining function of literature put writers in an embarrassing dislocation ; the dual indentities of writer as professional producer and creator of artistic works corner writers in a dilemma

    摘要已充分擁有文化支配地位和話語權利的文學媒體使作家幾乎失去了獨立的創作空間，追求「賣點」和過分強化文學娛樂消費功能的價值取向使作家面臨尷尬的錯位，既是職業勞動生產者又是藝術審美創造者的角色認定使作家陷入兩難之境，這是目前作家的文學處境。
  3. We have come to following basic conclusions through the comprehensive researches on literature materials, comparative analysis, case study, logistic inductions, etc. professional sports league is a professional organization based on the games held by the united professional sports clubs. it is an organization and pattern of operation as well

    筆者通過綜合運用考察文獻資料、比較分析、案例分析、邏輯歸納等研究方法，得出以下這些基本結論:職業體育聯盟是職業體育俱樂部聯合起來生產競賽產品的職業體育組織，它既是一個組織機構，也是一種運營模式。
  4. Professional affiliations : council member, fujian association of foreign languages and literature ; council member, fujian psychology association

    社會兼職：省外文學會理事、省心理學會理事。
  5. The most thoughtless person is easily made aware that in the idea of literature one essential element is some relation to a general and common interest of man ? so that what applies only to a local, or professional, or merely personal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to literature

    即使是最沒頭腦的人也知道，所謂文學，最基本的就是與人類普遍的、共同的某種旨趣相關，因此只涉及到區域的、某專業的、或僅僅是某些個人的旨趣相關的東西，哪怕是一本書，也不能算作文學。
  6. Our services cover real estates, it, mechanical, chemical engineering, engineering, law, literature, finance, management, medical, communication and other industries and areas, offering translation, interpretation and simultaneous interpretation as well as device renting and services for students aspiring for study abroad. we provide 24 - hour prompt, high - efficiency, safe and professional translation interpretation services

    廣闊服務領域我們致力於服務冶金金融保險房地產機械汽車電子電腦航空通訊醫藥生物化工能源環保石油交通法律財會商貿紡織農牧業以及文藝作品電影電影劇等多個現代行業和領域。
  7. The writer conducted a research on the high - school campus culture construction in lixian county by means of literature analysis, questionnaires, and interviews. main problems discovered are as following : 1 lack of general knowledge on the high - school campus culture construction ; 2 there are not unique features as for the campus culture concerned in these schools ; 3 integrated and durability problems in campus culture construction ; 4 the professional quality of the principals and teachers need to be improved ; 5 school ' s educational facilities and equipment need to be updated ; 6 various rules and regulations should be further revised

    筆者綜合運用文獻分析、問卷調查、訪談等方法，通過對禮縣中學校園文化建設現狀的實際調查，歸納出禮縣中學校園文化建設中存在的主要問題有： 1 、對中學校園文化建設缺乏全面的認識； 2 、各校缺乏自己的校園文化特色； 3 、校園文化建設缺乏整體性和持久性； 4 、校長和教師素質有待進一步提高； 5 、學校硬體建設的任務還相當艱巨； 6 、各項規章制度有待進一步完善。
  8. The most thoughless person is easily made aware that in the idea of literature one essential element is some relation to a general and common interest of man - so that what applies only to local, or professional, or merely personal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to literature

    再粗心的人也會很容易意識到，在文學的概念中，一個核心要素就是要它必須與全人類的共同利益息息相關因而那些僅僅適用於某一地域，某一行業，或者某一個人利益的作品，即使以書籍形式公之於眾，也不屬于文學范疇。
  9. On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.

    本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。
  10. The well - integrated curriculum is tailor - made to nurture professional and caring teachers with a strong foundation in english language and literature, as well as solid pedagogical knowledge and skills. graduates of the programme are eligible for registration as qualified english teachers in primary and secondary schools in hong kong

    是項協作課程課程架構完備，專為培育具扎實英國語文及文學根基、全面教學知識和技巧、而且文行兼修的專業英語教師；畢業生將具合格教師資格，可於本港中、小學任教。
  11. The curriculum is well - integrated and customized to train professional and caring teachers with a solid foundation in english language and literature, as well as strong pedagogical knowledge and skills. graduates of the programme are eligible for registration as qualified english teachers in primary and secondary schools in hong kong

    是項協作課程架構完備，專為培育具扎實英國語文及文學根基、全面教學知識和技巧、而且文行兼修的專業英語教師；畢業生將具合格教師資格，可於本港中、小學任教。
  12. Children ' s literature, with its affinities for the fabulous, the celebratory and the exemplary, has seemed a more comfortable environment for such a story than professional historical writing that endeavors to be critical, contextual and analytic and to build its interpretations on a rich documentary record

    兒童文學，以其對寓言式的、值得頌揚的和楷模般的形象的愛好，似乎比專業歷史寫作更適合這樣的故事，後者力圖做到具有批評性、分析性和前後一致，力圖把它的詮釋建立在豐富的文獻記錄的基礎上。
  13. By using the ways of literature, questionaire survey, interview, having an informal discussion and mathematical statistics, in this paper, it ' s investigated for taking part in physical exercise about qinghai higher professional college ' s students

    摘要本文採用查閱文獻資料、問卷調查、訪問座談、數理統計等方法對青海省高職院校大學生參與體育鍛煉情況進行了調查和分析。
  14. This research, which employs the methods of literature and data, interview, questionnaire and theoretical research, has based on the connotation and characteristics of maths teachers " specialization analysed the present situation and tendency of maths teachers " specialization at home and abroad and explored five major factors that influence the specialization development of maths teachers " including the faith in maths education, the maths professional knowledge, the maths teaching abilities and teachers " professional attitude

    本文採用文獻資料法、專家訪談、問卷調查法、理論研究法，主要從數學教師專業化的內涵和特點著手，對國內外數學教師專業化發展現狀和趨勢進行分析研究，總結出了影響數學教師專業化發展的主要因素：數學教育信念、數學學科知識、數學教育能力及教師專業態度等五大因素。
  15. This article is a stage achievement of an on - going research project entitled " management consulting in china : a strategy for development " and funded by the natural science foundation of china ( nsfc ) c in applying the main theoretical guidelines of the project, the author empirically investigated and evaluated, with a comparative perspective and through measures of literature survey, interview and case study, the scientifec knowledge base and knowledge acquiring system of the management consulting profession under the chinese context, with main focuses being put on 4 dimensions : the existing literature on consulting and management consulting, training programs offered by professional organizations, programs of on - the - post training, and the university - based education. on this basis, the author summarizes several existing problems and constraints and relates them to the strategies of developing management consulting in china

    作者在遵循和應用項目主要理論主線基礎上，採用實證兼中外比較研究的方法，通過文獻調查、網路搜尋、訪談（直接和電話訪談） 、案例分析等手段，從存在之科學文獻、管理咨詢專業組織（協會）與管理咨詢公司提供的在崗訓練、高校提供的教育與培訓這四條途徑，實證考查我國管理咨詢專業科學知識體系及知識獲取系統發育狀況，從而發現存在問題，並希翼在此基礎上發展出相關之發展戰略。
  16. Because of the wide application of communication in real life, the communication studies is substantially beneficial to the students " employability in the future, especially to the students who study arts in the professional and technical education. under such circumstance, communication studies is given more emphasis and widely used in the discipline of chinese linguistics and literature

    而口語教學因其高度的實踐意義，對職教學生，尤其是文科類學生日後的從職發展有積極的促進作用，因此近年來，職教語文學科教學中口語教學內容的比重普遍有所加大，許多職業學校甚至對文科類學生專門增設口語課。
  17. Professional affiliations : deputy head, fujian comparative literature association ; council member, china society of the study for marxist - leninist works on literature and arts ; council member, china society of foreign literature teaching ; member, china comparative literature association

    社會兼職：省比較文學學會副會長、全國馬列文藝論著研究會理事、全國外國文學教學研究會理事、中國比較文學學會會員。
  18. Professional affiliations : council member, fujian association of foreign languages and literature ; council member, journal of foreign literature studies

    社會兼職：省外文學會理事、 《外國文學研究》雜志理事。
  19. Professional affiliations : member, fujian association of foreign languages and literature

    社會兼職：省外文學會會員。
  20. The ioe will supply all such literature, past examination papers and model answers as is reasonably necessary for the promotion and operation of the cit, acit and dit professional qualifications at no additional cost

    埃克斯波特學院將不計額外費用提供為推廣和運作cit ， acit和dit專業資格證書之合理必需的所有文獻，以往的考卷和模式答案。
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