profit motive 中文意思是什麼

profit motive 解釋
課利動機；盈利動機
  • profit : n 1 〈常 pl 〉贏余，利潤，賺頭 （opp loss）; 利潤率。2 〈常 pl 〉紅利。3 得益，益處。vt 有利於，...
  • motive : adj. 引起運動的,發動的,運動的；成為（行動的）動機的。n. 1. 動機,動因；主旨；目的。2. （藝術作品的）主題；題材。vt. 1. ＝ motivate. 2. 成為（藝術作品的）主題。
  1. But i believe we had an easier task in that we were dealing with forms of human behaviour that were largely predictable - the profit motive, greed, herd instinct - and with the rule of the market and its imperfections

    我們工作上所應付的都是牽涉人的行為模式市場規范及市場的不完善。由於人的行為大多數基於圖利，有時甚至涉及貪念與羊群心態等動機，這些都是可以預計，因此相信我們的工作會較為容易。
  2. At first, from the motive of listed comoany " s handle profit. the listed company will produce keen motive of manipulate profit in order to get the right of gathering the funds from the public market, in order to avoid loss the right of gathering funds from the public market because of consecutive three year ' s loss in business, in order to attain the qualifications to gather the funds from public continually, in order to match the banker to manipulate the stock price to acquire the exorbitant profits, in order to get the interest of the management layer

    首先，從上市公司利潤操縱行為的動機看，上市公司為了取得上市向公眾募集資金的權利、為了提高發行價格盡可能多地募集資金、為了避免連續三年虧損而被摘牌喪失向公眾募集資金的權利、為了達到配股資格線繼續向公眾募集資金、為了配合莊家操縱股價牟取暴利、為了管理層自身利益等目的，在相關政策法規不完善的情況下，產生了強烈的操縱利潤的動機。
  3. The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market

    第三部分包括第三至五章，第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大，增加了經理期權的風險等問題，研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益，構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式，並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會，遏制經理操縱股價的動機； （ 2 ）一般條件下，平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權； （ 3 ）當臨近期權期末股價下跌時，平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險； （ 4 ）當期權期內，股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時，平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。
  4. In a market - based economy, each economic entity, operating under its own profit motive, should clearly make sure, as far as possible and among other things, that it can survive and continue to function, and therefore make profit, against unexpected shocks

    在市場經濟里每個以盈利為目標的經濟實體都應作好應變準備，確保即使遇到突如其來的事故時仍可繼續運作，持盈保泰。這種應變計劃與管理業務本身的風險不同
  5. Firstly, since the behavior theory be used as a tools to analyses the profit manipulation, a clear explanation on the essence and character of profit manipulation and an objective function be put forwards. it is shortly - term and uncertain that profit manipulation has different expression which is being effected by different motions. the phenomenon of the profit manipulation is disappearing accompanied with a certain motive

    首先，首次採用行為理論作為利潤操縱的分析工具，深入闡述了利潤操縱的本質和現象，認為利潤操縱具有一定的短期性和不確定性，受不同的動機影響而有不同的表現，如果該項動機消失，則其對應導致的利潤操縱現象也會隨之消失，並提出了影響利潤操縱行為的目標函數。
  6. The man privately admits that his motive is to make profit

    那人私下承認他的動機是為了謀利。
  7. Get the main conclusion as follows : when producing advantage enterprises in horizontal merger, if the figure of leaders enterprise do n ' t equal to zero, the horizontal merger motive exists, and under certain condition, this kind of horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare, this is exactly the reason why horizontal merger gets support ; when horizontal merger does not produce advantage enterprises, the condition that the motive exists is extremely harsh, and this kind of merger rises the product price and reduce the social total welfare ; when the market is couront market, if merging side ' s production capacity after merge ca n ' t reach optimum in theories satisfied, so long as its production capacity exceed the sum of optimum output of merger participate, merge motive exists, and horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare rises ; when high - level enterprises merge low level enterprises, because merging side ca n ' t get profit or those do n ' t participate in merger get more profit than merging side, motive

    得到主要結論如下:當橫向並購產生優勢企業時，原先市場的領導層企業數目不等於零時，橫向並購動機存在，而且在一定條件下，這種橫向並購會使社會福利增加，這正是橫向並購得到支持的原因所在;當橫向並購不產生上優勢企業時，動機存在的條件極為苛刻，基本上與不產生優勢企業的假設相違背，可以認為這種並購的動機不存在，而且這種並購導致產品價格上升，社會總福利降低;如果市場近似古諾競爭市場，並購后並購方生產能力不能滿足理論上的最優產量，只要其生產能力超過並購前參與並購各方的最優產量之和，那麼並購動機就會存在，而且橫向並購會導致產品價格下降，社會總福利上升;當處于高層次的企業並購低層次企業時，由於並購者不能獲利或者未參與並購者獲利增加比並購方多，並購動機不存在或者很微弱。
  8. Starting from the analysis of the entry motive of foreign banks, we can draw a conclusion that the motive of foreign banks coming to china is mainly to share the economic growth profit at present stage. driven by this motive, foreign banks will definitely cover financial fields as extensive as they can and compete with chinese banks in many aspects such as business and clients

    本文第一章第一節根據外資銀行跨國經營動機的文獻綜述，得出銀行從事跨國經營的動機主要有兩個，即「客戶跟隨」和分享東道國經濟增長利潤，此外，東道國對外資銀行的管製程度以及銀行本身的專有優勢也會對銀行從事跨國經營造成影響。
  9. The poor would be puzzled to hear that the profit motive is in retreat

    窮人聽說謀利動機在用水上起的作用正在減小一定會覺得很迷惑。
  10. This paper analyses the relevant theories and concepts of profit manipulation for smes with the inductive deductive method, and analyses motive, means and governance of profit manipulation for smes in our province by questionnaire, on - the - spot investigation, telephone consultation, online inquiry etc. it regards labor value theory of marxist political economics, valid contract theory of western economics, principal - agent theory and asymmetric information theory as guidance, using the analytical method of behavioral science and game theory, to cause and governance of profits manipulation for smes in our province, it put forward some concrete policy suggestions and service measures

    本文採用歸納演繹的方法對中小企業利潤操縱的有關理論、概念進行分析，通過問卷調查、實地走訪、電話咨詢、網上查詢等形式，對我省中小企業利潤操縱的動機、手段及治理措施進行多視角、多層次的調查研究，並以馬克思主義政治經濟學的勞動價值論和西方經濟學的有效契約理論、委託代理理論以及信息不對稱理論作為指導，採用行為科學以及博弈論的分析方法，對我省中小企業利潤操縱的動因及治理做了進一步分析，並提出了一些具體的政策建議和服務措施。
  11. On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation

    企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購，反映了企業並購的發展過程；從多種角度對企業並購加以研究，並結合國內外企業並購的實際，闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論；分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力，並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應；根據企業並購的動機，謹慎規劃企業並購戰略，對企業並購成功至關重要，可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購；採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節，正確評估目標企業的價值，使交易價格相對公正合理，並能提高交易成功率，避免決策失誤；確定企業並購價值后，採用一個合理的支付方式，就完成了企業並購的最後工作。
  12. In fact, from the view of economics, these appearances are activities of educational rent - seeking, they are a kind of economical activities on the base of the person " s motive of profit - seeking. therefore, it can reveal the essence of these appearances deeper to analyze them from the view of economics

    事實上，從經濟學的角度講，這類教育現象實際是一種教育尋租活動，是基於教育行為主體逐利動機基礎上的一種經濟活動，因此，從經濟學的角度來分析這類問題能從更深層次上揭示它們的實質。
  13. The market, left to itself, would ultimately be undermined by that same force which drives its growth the profit motive, or, in its debased form, greed

    謀利的意欲或貪婪的劣根，雖是推動市場發展的力量，不過，在寬縱放任的環境下，這種意欲最終可能妨礙整體市場的運作。
  14. The market, left to itself, would ultimately be undermined by that same force which drives its growth - the profit motive, or, in its debased form, greed

    謀利的意欲或貪婪的劣根，雖是推動市場發展的力量，不過，在寬縱放任的環境下，這種意欲最終可能妨礙整體市場的運作。
  15. Reputable foreign financial institutions have to be encouraged to establish a presence, principally by the substantial profit motive, rather than keep knocking at the door of any emerging market

    信譽良好的海外金融機構不會無緣無故到新興市場扣門，它們前來開展業務，主要是受到可觀的利潤吸引。
  16. A feature of these problems has been that, at times, the profit motive and the enthusiasm of financial intermediaries, not necessarily just the foreign ones, might prevail to such an extent as to undermine the public interest of ensuring effective financial intermediation

    積極求成的心態有時可能超越一切，以致影響要確保有效進行金融中介活動的公眾利益。此外，金融市場及金融中介人監管不足，以及對金融體系的基本功能認識不夠，亦可能導致這些問題。香港股市于
  17. The formal financial institutions will refuse to give loans to the poor because of the profit motive as they face the questions such as smaller amount of loans, larger risks, worse credit standing without mortgage, difficulty in the supervision over the use of the loans ( because of lacking related information of property and economy ) and high management and dealing cost

    因為對窮人的貸款具有數額小、風險大、信譽差且無法提供擔保、貸款使用監測困難（缺乏相關的財產和經濟信息） 、管理和交易費用高等問題。正規金融機構由於它的趨利性，就會放棄對窮人的貸款。
  18. The motive for the development of logistics industry and the option of logistics mode is the enterprise ' s profit - seeking instinct. the methods of inframarginal analysis and discrete structural analysis are not only used but also developed in the course of studying

    分析我國企業物流的兩種模式一是海爾式的，是依附製造企業的核心業務成長的物流發展模式；另一種是寶供式的，是面向市場的專業化物流成長模式。
  19. Requirement motive comes from housing system reform, the increase of family monetary income, the alternation of consuming conception and the contradiction between potential requirement and loss of effective requirement. constraint system inside and outside financing institution, market financing system and the new increasing point of profit which is looked for by banks anxiously compose important supply motive of innovation of housing finance. at present, we have set up socialistic market economy system and have improved personal quality and technology, especially housing industry has been listed into dominant industry by several cities which will advance the development of city economy

    需求動因來源於住房制度改革、家庭貨幣收入的增加和消費觀念的變化、潛在需求與此同時有效需求不足的矛盾；金融機構的內外約束機制的建立、市場金融體制的運作及銀行急於尋找新的利潤增長點的渴望構成了住房金融創新的重要供給動因；社會主義市場經濟體制的建立以及我國人才素質的提高和技術的進步，特別是住宅業被眾多城市列為促進城市經濟發展的主導產業，為我國進行住房金融創新提供了良好的環境。
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