promte 中文意思是什麼
promte
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The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。 -
Internet addiction disorder, short for iad, is called a addicting behavior which is addicted in virtual mutual experience, information & which is independent of society by the use of web as an agency and as addiction substance such as mutual experience, information deposited in web so that it is harmed in physical enginery, social function & psycological function. to reasearch the problem, internet addiction disorder of callan students, is not only an objective necessity to carry out competence education, to help them fit informaton times & to promte them psychology health ' s development, but also a theorical necessity to build up web psychology
網路成癮，又稱為網路性心理障礙、網際網路成癮、網路依賴等。英文是internetaddictiondisorder ，簡稱為iad 。研究青少年學生網路成癮問題既是對青少年學生實施素質教育，幫助青少年學生適應信息時代，解決青少年網路心理問題，促進學生心理健康發展的客觀需要，又是構建網路心理學的重要課題。
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