proposed cost 中文意思是什麼
proposed cost
解釋
建議成本-
Abstract : with reference to research trend abroad and in consi deration of its status at home, some important aspects of composite material rese arch are discussed which include cost reduction, simplification and improvement of caring process, cutting supplementary facilities and material recycling. four ways of cost reduction are proposed
文摘:參考國外復合材料研究動向，考慮到國內的實際，為拓寬復合材料應用領域，提出復合材料降價、改進簡化復合工藝、減少輔助設施和復合材料再生利用等三個問題，其中降價問題採取四種技術途徑，供大家研討。 -
Provide for appropriate financial and cost analysis related to any proposed capital expenditures or divestitures
為資金支出或財產剝奪提供正確的財政及成本分析。 -
This paper explains the effective encouraging mechanism of electrovalence at present, analyses the close relationship between the primary transformer capacity for electric power using in the enterprise and the basic electricity expenses and the electricity in peak time, the relationship between the power factor and the electricity expenses per degree. the ways and measures of reducing electric cost and decreasing electricity expenses expenditurze are proposed
通過闡述現行電價政策的有效激勵機制，分析了企業用電主變壓器容量與基本電費和峰谷分時用電及企業功率因數與電度電費的密切聯系，提出了企業降低用電成本、減少電費支出的途徑和措施。 -
Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。 -
A new cost function based on the diagonalization of correlation matrices is proposed to measure the independency of output signals
摘要提出了一種新的基於相關矩陣對角化的代價函數作為衡量輸出信號獨立性的測度。 -
The silicon force sensor using bulk silicon process has lots of advantages such as batch producible, low cost, high precision, small driving force, high reliability, low power consuming, small dimension, light weight and quick response, etc. therefore, a scheme is proposed in this paper
由於微機械工藝採用的技術多是半導體工業的硅表面工藝和體硅加工工藝，因此這種傳感器可以大批量製造，且具有低成本、高精度、低驅動、高可靠性、低功耗、佔用空間小、重量輕和響應速度快等優點。 -
( 2 ) aiming at the requirement of safe storage of the electronic documents on the information integrated platform in manufacturing enterprise, using encryption / decryption and compression / uncompression techniques and saving the electronic documents as some special attribute object of large database and managing the enterprise electronic documents effectively through database, a safe access mechanism of functional grant < wp = 7 > and recommendatory grant to decrease grant management maintenance cost is proposed and the storage mechanism of special database attribute object is studied and the method for saving, accessing and retrieving electronic document quickly is constructed. thus these methods can make the electronic documents of information integrated platform in manufacturing enterprises get safe, reliable and quick access. ( 3 ) according to this circumstance in which web pages are selected as the user interface of manufacturing application system, the safe measures of access control over web page resources are provided
（ 2 ）針對製造企業信息集成平臺中電子文檔安全存儲要求，採用加密和壓縮技術，將電子文檔作為大型數據庫中某種特殊屬性對象來存儲，以數據庫方式對企業電子文檔進行集成的、統一的管理，提出一種訪問控制的增強型安全設計原則，基於此原則建立了管理授權和推薦式授權的安全訪問機制，用以提高系統的訪問安全性，並大大減少授權管理維護量；研究了特殊屬性對象的數據庫存儲機理，從而構造一種快速存儲、訪問和檢索電子文檔的方法，使得企業信息集成平臺的電子文檔獲得安全、可靠、快速的訪問。 -
In 1958, two economist modigliani and miller proposed famous mm theory. they argued that capital structure has no effect on enterprise value in the completely competitive capital market later on, many papers about enterprise finance have analyzed capital structure in terms of tax capital cost agency cost and incomplete contract because completely competitive market does not exist in reality, capital structure has particular function on interior message stimulation mechanism and control righto this article just discusses these aspects, that is, studies governance structure reform in terms of capital theory
1958年，兩位經濟學家modigliani和miller提出了著名的mm理論，其大意是，在完全競爭的資本市場上，企業的資本結構不影響企業的價值。此後，許多有關企業金融的文獻分別從稅收、資金成本、代理成本、不完全契約等方面對企業資本結構的設計和功能進行了分析。由於完全競爭的資本市場在現實中並不存在，資本結構在向外部的投資者顯示企業內部的信息、決定控制權的安排及提供激勵等方面，都有其特殊的功能，從而影響乃至決定企業的價值。 -
Abstract : the analysis of the mechanical and pneumatic control systems of scutcher machines is studied in this paper, a hydraulic control system with electro - hydraulic proportional valve to regulate the force imposed on the cotton lap is proposed. it can improve the quality of the lap, simplify system design and reduce cost. therefore, it is a very promising scutcher machine control system
文摘:在分析了機械式和氣動成卷機成卷壓力控制系統的基礎上，提出了一種採用電液比例控制技術的成卷機控制系統.它不僅可以提高成卷質量，而且可以簡化系統設計，降低成本，是一種有希望的成卷機成卷壓力控制系統 -
Then the article analyses the effecting elements about the economic result of blasting and puts forward some improving measures, and summarizes optimizing model on economic result of blasting both internal and overseas bearing upon. the theory is based on the blasting cost model, which proposed by dr. zhong hanrong. combining with the specialties of water and electricity engineering, starting off through blasting result, it emphasizing considers drilling cost, deep hole bench blasting cost, reblasting cost, and the cost of bottom fleet hole blasting that in mixed loading emulsion explosive blasting
本文在加拿大鐘漢榮博士提出的爆破成本模型基礎上，結合水電工程的特點，從爆破效果出發，著重考慮了應用混裝乳化炸藥爆破的鉆孔成本、深孔梯段爆破成本、二次爆破成本和爆破后根底淺孔爆破成本，以塊度、振動、安全為約束條件，以這四項成本最小為目標函數，廣泛收集各種爆破經濟技術條件，建立了爆破優化經濟數學模型。 -
Through the implementing of kernel level file and cache mechanism at the client side, this newly proposed distributed network file system provides seamless network file access and reduces the performance decline caused by network transmission. utilizing the concept of logic block server, it provides the reliable data block storage and implements redundant storage capacity. utilizing the concept of the index server, it provide s the cost of the greatly for server and network during data access process and realizes the computing with balancing capacity
在客戶端通過實現內核級文件的調用和緩沖機制，實現了文件的無縫網路存取，並減少由於網路傳輸帶來的性能下降的影響；利用邏輯塊服務器實現邏輯塊的冗餘存取，實現數據塊的安全存放；利用索引服務器進行負載均衡計算，實現資料存取的較低網路和服務器開銷；利用索引服務器實現服務器組的零管理，使該系統具有高效性、穩定性和可伸縮性。 -
With the development of internet economic, in order to reduce the cost and share the network, it is more important to manage all kinds of resources in enterprise intranet. thus we proposed catalog services
隨著網路經濟的蓬勃發展，對企業網路中的用戶和各種資源進行有效管理、降低管理成本、保障網路安全、實現網路資源共享變得越來越重要，目錄服務由此應運而生。 -
In the light of the problems of the air balance system of model lcj1250 chain drive pumping unit, it is proposed to change the air balance with counterweight balance, and three criteria for the modification is put forward : ( 1 ) ensuring the reliability of the unit with smooth operation, low noise and long life ; ( 2 ) cutting down the production cost and using less component parts as possible ; ( 3 ) carrying out modification without such main technical parameters as stroke, pumping speed and maximum polished rod load
針對lcj1250氣平衡式鏈條抽油機存在氣平衡故障率高和現場維修困難等問題，提出將氣平衡改造成工作可靠的重力平衡的方案，並確定了改造的三個原則：一是保證整機的可靠性，使抽油機運轉平穩，振動噪音小，壽命長；二是力求降低生產成本，減少零部件製造，盡可能選用原來的通用件，捨去平衡缸和空氣包等氣平衡附件，在原往返架主體上懸掛一個配重箱；三是力求不改變沖程、沖次及最大懸點載荷等主要技術參數。 -
Abstract : in the light of the problems of the air balance system of model lcj1250 chain drive pumping unit, it is proposed to change the air balance with counterweight balance, and three criteria for the modification is put forward : ( 1 ) ensuring the reliability of the unit with smooth operation, low noise and long life ; ( 2 ) cutting down the production cost and using less component parts as possible ; ( 3 ) carrying out modification without such main technical parameters as stroke, pumping speed and maximum polished rod load
文摘:針對lcj1250氣平衡式鏈條抽油機存在氣平衡故障率高和現場維修困難等問題，提出將氣平衡改造成工作可靠的重力平衡的方案，並確定了改造的三個原則：一是保證整機的可靠性，使抽油機運轉平穩，振動噪音小，壽命長；二是力求降低生產成本，減少零部件製造，盡可能選用原來的通用件，捨去平衡缸和空氣包等氣平衡附件，在原往返架主體上懸掛一個配重箱；三是力求不改變沖程、沖次及最大懸點載荷等主要技術參數。 -
Finally, the related cost and demand data are used to validate the proposed method, and the result indicates that the robust optimization method is usable for the construction of hub and spoke airline network
最後利用有關的成本和需求數據對該方法進行了驗證；結果表明，魯棒優化設計方法對航空公司構建中樞輻射航線網路具有很好的實用性。 -
The last big question on hollis ' s research agenda - - whether the cells will reset after having fired - - may not even matter in the group ' s latest vision for a handheld biosensor : a proposed optical - electronic box would read the photons emitted by a swappable and disposable biosensor chip, which would cost just a few dollars
在霍利斯的研究日程表上，最後一個大問題在於細胞在發光后是否能夠重新設定，按照研究小組最近對手動探測儀的設想，這個問題可能並不太重要：人們擬利用光電盒讀取可交換的一次性生物探測晶元發出的光子，而光電盒只需要花費幾美元。 -
It is proposed that the fixed capacity investment and cargo discharge regression forecasting model and the optimal average information customer distribution model can be used to predict the cargo o - d distribution. the capacity limitation dynamic increment comprehensive network model can be applied to the prediction of the channel cargo transportation discharge and the turnover discharge in the main courses. the main courses network plan grade can be verified by the total cost method, and according to which the economic rationality of constructing different grade channels can be evaluated
本文開展了平原水網地區航道網規劃方法的研究，提出了採用固定資產投資完成額與貨運量回歸預測模型；平均信息量用戶最優分佈模型預測貨物o - d的分佈；容量限制動態增量綜合網路配流模型預測干線航道貨物運輸量和周轉量；採用總費用法論證干線航道網規劃等級，據此評定建設不同等級航道的經濟合理性。 -
Simulated results showed that the proposed algorithm is available to construct effectively and quickly, the multicast tree satisfying delay constraint and lowest link cost, with network load balance taken into account to pick out the cheaper idle route
模擬結果表明，該演算法在考慮網路的負載均衡情況下，選擇鏈路代價較低的空閑路徑，快速、有效地構建滿足時延要求，鏈路代價最小的組播樹。 -
According to the principle of spread spectrum communication, the anti - interference performance of the technology is discussed and the composition of power line spread spectrum communication is described. based on the spread spectrum technique, a method which is low cost, high communications quality and low bit error for power line carrier communication using single - chip software programming is proposed
利用擴頻通信原理，分析擴頻通信的抗干擾特性，在此基礎上，闡述了電力線載波通信系統的基本結構，提出了一種利用軟體編程實現電力線載波擴頻通信的方法。該方法不增加硬體成本，即能達到提高通信質量、降低誤碼率的目的。 -
Clinton said the proposed cost of the card, which is $ 45 for an adult and $ 35 for a child, would be burdensome on border communities
她指出，電子護照的成本，目前成人版45美圓，兒童版35美國，會對邊境居民構成負擔。
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