public expenditure 中文意思是什麼

public expenditure 解釋
財政支出
  • public : adj （opp private）1 公共的，公眾的，公用的；人民的，社會的，國家的；政府的，公營的，公立的。2 （...
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  1. One of the main causes of budget deficits in industrial countries, particularly in europe, has been burgeoning public expenditure.

    工業國，特別是歐洲工業國的財政赤字的主要原因之一是政府開支的增加。
  2. Education is one of the biggest public expenditure items. the education budget accounts for about one - fifth of total recurrent public expenditure

    教育是公共開支中最大的項目之一，預算開支約占經常公共開支總額的五分之一。
  3. The education budget accounts for about one - fifth of the total recurrent public expenditure. the government gives financial assistance to ensure that no students are deprived of education for lack of financial means

    教育教育是公共開支中的最大項目，預算開支約占經常開支總額的五分之一。政府設有學生資助計劃，使學生不會因財政問題而失去受教育的機會。
  4. The 2003 - 04 budget set out measures to restore fiscal balance by 2006 - 07 and reduce the share of public expenditure in the economy

    政府在200304年度財政預算案中設定目標，要在200607財政年度恢復收支平衡，並降低公共開支占本港經濟的比重。
  5. All these directly affect the advancement of public expenditure reforms, and it harms the sustainable, stable and healthy development of the chinese social economy. thus, the optimization of the current government procurement system and making it play an even greater role are the major issues of public financial system reform. therefore, analyzing the existing government procurement system and discovering its problems and making proposals of optimizing the country ' s government procurement system will be of far - reaching significance in bringing the government procurement system into better play, promoting the chinese economy into the global economic circulation and facing with the challenges of entering the " government procurement agreement ’

    為此，本文提出完善政府采購制度的對策措施:首先，深化市場經濟體制改革，改善政府采購制度的運行環境;其次，強化公共財政體制改革，完備政府采購制度的運行機制;第三，加強政府采購配套法律法規建設，解決政府采購實踐中的問題;第四，健全政府采購專門人才培養和考評機制，提高政府采購的專業化水平;第五，開放與保護並重，做好加入《政府采購協議》準備。
  6. Last year i demanded specifically that the government maintain a level of reserves equivalent to a year s public expenditure and return the rest to the people of hong kong through the setting up of different foundation funds

    去年本人明目實價，建議政府保留一年儲備，並將餘款善用，通過設立基金，還富於民。
  7. Government spending on housing accounted for 7. 4 per cent of total public expenditure in 2004 05

    2005 06年度內，政府用於房屋方面的開支占公共開支總額的6 . 3 % 。
  8. Government spending on housing accounted for 10 per cent of total public expenditure in 200304

    房屋政府在200304年度用於房屋方面的開支約占公共開支總額的10 % 。
  9. Hong kong s existing tax base is very narrow by international standards, relying on only a limited range of taxes and non - tax income to support our public expenditure

    以國際標準來說，香港現有的稅基非常狹窄，只依賴有限的稅種及非稅項收入來應付公共開支。
  10. All of the countries we surveyed have faced serious fiscal and public expenditure constraints in recent years

    上述各國近年在財政及公共開支上都受到相當的的掣肘。
  11. Budget democracy : a way to limit public expenditure budget

    一個公共支出預算的約束途徑
  12. An economic analysis on the public expenditure budget management

    公共支出預算管理的經濟學分析
  13. With the progress of science and technology, perhaps the factor that the public expenditure that must originally cause increases will no longer give play to utility, and it should have a rational extreme value

    但隨著科技的進步，我們認為瓦格納法則所揭示的公共支出不斷增長的現象只適用於特定的歷史階段並且公共支出的規模也不會永遠持續地增長下去，它應當存在一個合理的極值。
  14. Legislation and public expenditure relating to such policy initiatives needs to be scrutinized and passed by legco before being implemented by various bureaux and departments

    有關該等政策措施的法例及公共開支均須經立法會審議和通過，然後才交由各局和部門執行。
  15. The significant changes in recurrent public expenditure in other policy area groups are

    其他政策組別在經常公共開支方面的主要變動說明如下
  16. Comparative static analysis of public expenditure

    公共財政支出的比較靜態分析
  17. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  18. For 200607, public expenditure is forecast at around 18 per cent of gdp, lower than most other developed economies

    二六七年度的比例估計約為百分之十八。這比例較大部分已發展的經濟體系為低。
  19. It is far simpler to evaluate public projects undertaken through a bank loan than through a direct public expenditure grant.

    評價以銀行貸款所進行的公共項目，要比評價通過直接公共支出拔款進行的公共項目簡單得多。
  20. Table 3 shows the relationship amongst the sum to be appropriated in the 2004 budget, government expenditure and public expenditure

    .表3顯示二四年預算案撥款額，政府開支與公共開支的關系。
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