public goods 中文意思是什麼
public goods
解釋
公共財貨-
Antinomy between supply of urban public goods and tax system of china
城市公共物品供給與稅制 -
Non-excludability is a characteristic of public goods.
非排他性是公共貨物的特徵。 -
The definition and classificatory former of regional public goods
區域公共產品的界定及分類模型 -
In the realistic life, public goods and collective goods is indispensable
在現實生活中，公共物品和集體物品是不可缺少的。 -
. the character and function of rural public goods the rural public goods has some particularities, behaving as multi - levels 、 strong externality 、 the comparatively denotative of scope 、 poor efficiency 、 high dependent and decentralization etc. the supply of rural public goods plays an important role in shifting traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and achieving industrializaton of the rural
一、農村公共產品的特徵和功能農村公共產品有其自身的特殊性，表現在多層次性、較強的外溢性、范圍的相對外延性、低效性、高依賴性及分散性等幾方面。農村公共產品的供給對于促進傳統農業轉向現代農業，以及農村工業化都具有重要的作用。 -
The public goods supply in village under the view of entrust - deputize relation
代理關系視角下的農村公共物品供給 -
The likelihood of a net fiscal drain from emigration is raised by the life-cycle patterns of public goods and migration.
公益設施和移民的生命周期模式，使得由出境移居而造成財政凈流出的可能性增大了。 -
The negotiated regulation between the governments and the regulatees may be a good method. in the end, this dissertation presents the endogenic conflicts in the rural public goods provision system based on the economic development theory of public goods provision. in order to solve these problems, the traditional provision system must be reformed institutionally, and more funds should be collected for the provision of the rural public goods, as well as improving the fiscal investment in these fields
西北大學博士學位論文最後，基於公共物品提供的經濟發展觀，分析了我國農村公共物品供給體制內生的矛盾和問題，指出解決農村公共物品關鍵措施在於將「三提五統」的農村公共物品融資體制納入國家財政收支范圍，在加大政府支農力度的同時，改變重工輕農、重城市輕農村的傳統觀念，多渠道地為農村公共物品的生產提供資金。 -
The basic theories to be used for regulation are the public goods of independent audit, externalism, information asymmetry and the defects of audit methods. it is the defect of the system of audit trust and the current situation of accountants fraud that makes the regulation more necessary
獨立審計的公共物品性、外部性及信息不對稱和審計方法的自身缺陷是對注冊會計師行業進行監管的理論基礎，而審計委託制度的內在缺陷和會計舞弊現象的嚴峻性，使得加強對注冊會計師行業監管尤為必要。 -
The voluntary provision of public goods has proved that individuals are not always free rider in the public goods provision. an economic person possesses of two characteristics : altruism and egoism
非政府組織及個人對公共物品的自願提供以及實驗經濟學的結論證明了現實的人們並非總是「經濟人」 ，每一個體都是一定程度的利他主義與利己主義的均衡體。 -
Game theory analysis on supplies of rural public goods
農村公共產品供給的博弈分析 -
Distribution of ownership of ipr as public goods
公共物品知識產權的歸屬 -
The model of non - governmentalization emphasis on the role of privative department in the supply of public goods, reduce the intervention of government. by applying the management methods of privative department to improve the efficient of public enterprise
它強調在公共物品供給中更多地依靠私營部門的投入，從整體上減少政府干預的程度；通過產權制度的重構與私營企業管理方法在公共企業中的應用來提高公共企業的效率。 -
On the base of knowledge on game theory, this paper established a mathematical model on players " unconstraint investment in public goods under the condition of complete information within enterprise. with this background, we analyzed the problem of the enterprise " culture construction
本文以博弈論的理論為基礎，建立了在完全信息下企業內部公共物品的自願投資行為模型，並以此為背景分析了企業文化建設的問題。 -
As players " unconstraint investment in public goods is an important part of reinforcing the enterprise " culture construction, and within enterprise, each reasonable player " participation can reflect a enterprise " cohesion and the atmosphere of enterprise " culture construction, through the analysis of unconstraint investment behavior on public goods within the enterprise, we may find that what will a enterprise do if he wants to improve its inter environment and accelerate the enterprise " culture construction
由於企業對公共物品的自願投資是加強企業文化建設活動的一個重要組成部分，而企業內部各理性參與人對此活動的參與可以從一個側面反映出一個企業的凝聚力和企業文化建設的氛圍，所以通過分析企業內部公共物品的自願投資行為，可以看出企業應如何改善內部環境，促進企業文化建設。 -
This thesis is directed by marx ' s dialectic and materialistic creed and historic and materialistic creed, and makes use of method of criterion and demonstration, method of comparison, and method of analyzing cases, and tries to analyze systematically the problems existing in the supplies of rural public goods
本文的研究以馬克思的辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義方法論為指導，綜合採用了規范分析法、實證分析法和比較分析法，擬對農村公共品供給進行全面、系統的論述。 -
The content of agriculture infrastructure is basely separated into public goods, mixed goods and private goods. moreover, most agriculture infrastructure belongs to mixed goods. based the above separation, caii is basely separated into infrastructure investment, mixed investment and production investment
從農業基本建設內容來看，基本可以分為公共產品、混合產品、私人物品三種，而其中絕大多數農業基本建設屬于混合物品的生產，在此基礎上，農業基本建設投資大致可以劃分為基礎設施投資、混合投資、生產投資三種。 -
According to non - excludability and non - rivalness, we can divide public goods into pure public goods, club goods, and common - pool resources
根據公共物品非競爭性和非排他性的特徵，可以將公共物品分為：純公共物品、俱樂部產品、共同資源。 -
The paper firstly elaborates the basical theories on public finance, public goods and analyses the relationship between the taxes and fees ; next it expounds the connation, content and character of the burden on the peasants and analyses the cause in deeper level
本文首先闡述了公共財政、公共產品的基本理論，並分析了稅費之間的相互關系。接著論述了農民負擔的涵義、內容、特點。 -
The countryside public goods is refers to the rural goods which are have the non - rival ness and the non - excludability in the
因此，本文致力於以基層財政壓力條件下農村公共物品的供給現狀為突破口，找出導致基
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