purchasing methods 中文意思是什麼
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Based on my working experience in beijing trs information technology limited and the particularities and complexity of e - government requirement and purchasing process are studied by using modern marketing theories and methods systematically in the beginning. and the actual status and characteristic of the e - government software market in china was analyzed scientifically through comparing approach of products competing dominance and market share, increscent sales ratio. then competition status of trs e - government system was evaluated by porter five forces model and a conclusion is that trs lacks of competitions power
本文結合筆者的實際工作，根據政府部門對電子政務軟體產品技術和服務要求的特殊性和其采購過程的復雜性，系統運用了現代市場營銷理論的基本原理和方法，首先分析了電子政務軟體市場發展狀況和特點，運用產品競爭優勢比較、市場佔有率和銷售增長率比較等方法，根據波特競爭力模型對trs電子政務系統的行業市場競爭情況進行了評價，得出了trs電子政務系統市場競爭力不足的基本結論。 -
Based on the actual inventory conditions of petroleum enterprises and an analysis of the attitudes of material supply, optimal model of inventory was brought forward to economize capital. in this model, the optimal inventory and purchase are predicated with purchase capability, market price and so on. according to the inventory characteristics in the petroleum area, some inventory control methods were put forward, such as the distributed stocking and wholly limited quantity, purchasing just - in - time, and united stocks management and so forth
作者根據石油企業庫存的實際情況，分析了為生產提供生產物資的特點，建立了一個以節省資金為直接性能指標的庫存優化模型，這個模型能夠根據購買能力、市場價格、資金周轉率等方面的信息預測最佳庫存量和購買量，根據石油行業庫存的特點，提出了分散式庫存整體限量法、即時采購、聯合庫存管理等庫存控制管理方法。 -
According to the mis configuration and flows, dfmis - 1 software system has been programmed which is composed of inventory management subsystem, purchasing management subsystem and manufacturing schedule management subsystem. through studying deeply manufacturing schedule management, we find a way to make mrpii and jit be jointed together into manufacturing schedule and monitoring block. the study discusses especially how to make certain the producing period of all of component during dynamic manufacturing with methods of jit and " electronic bulletin ", how to get true capability of implementing plans in all working procedure section, and how to empower monitoring manufacturing in order to avoiding break between working procedure sections
其中一項就是設計並實施了整個公司的網路綜合布線和計算機系統的配置；第二項是根據公司最急需的功能，從「信息流」 、 「物流」和「資金流」的角度，提出了相適應的mis結構和流程，據此開發出具有庫存、采購和生產計劃管理功能的dfmis - 1軟體系統，並對其中的生產計劃管理模塊進行了較深入的研究，實現了mrpii和jit在生產計劃、生產監督上的結合和應用，特別對利用jit及其「電子看板」在生產動態中確定零部件的生產周期、獲得各工序段實際執行計劃的能力，以及在加強生產監督、避免各工序之間的脫節上做了進一步的探討。 -
Meanwhile, some outmoded consume pattern, such as purchasing house once and for all, are subjective causes. according to the housing policy, the paper put forward the consume pattern of the staged - consumption and supplies the methods, which carries out the reusing old and build the new on the basis of developing rent market, with extensive company and quantitative analyzing, it conchies that properly renewing the " tongzilou " and building the apartment should have the cushioning effect and the realistic valves
在分析原因的基礎上，以國家「梯度消費」 、 「適度消費」的政策為依據，提出青年住房的現實主義? ? 「分步到位」的住宅消費觀念，並詳細闡述了實現的方法，即在大力發展住房二級市場的基礎上，改造與新建並舉，分別以筒子樓改造、經濟實用小套型、酒店式公寓的建設為例，深入闡述了改造和新建的可行性及意義。 -
In the fourth chapter, by the theoretic and comparison, a series of methods improving the venture capital mechanism in china have been put forward, such as : enlarging the financing source, setting up the multi - level financing system, developing more efficient and incentive organization form such as. fund form and limited partnership form. improving the risk control and strengthening management after investment. besides these methods, we should develop different way to reclaim the capital, such as going on the stock market through purchasing or borrowing stock shell and enterprise repurchase, the property exchange market and otc market are also considerable
如：進一步擴大風險資本來源，建立多層次的資本來源體系；在組織形式上，目前以公司制為主，待條件成熟時積極發展運作效率更高、激勵機制更強的基金制和有限合夥制；加強投資后的管理，改善對投資風險的控制；在退出機制上，提出了應積極發展買殼上市和借殼上市、企業回購、通過產權交易市場和場外交易市場退出等多種退出方式。 -
The second part mainly introduces the methods of calculation of gdp, the methods of purchasing power parity and the methods of calculation of regional disparities. it mainly introduces the methods of purchasing power parity and the indexes of regional disparities calculation the third part, introduce the measurement of our regional disparities
第二部分詳細介紹了生產總值核算方法、購買力平價法和地區差距測算方法等相關理論，其中重點介紹了生產總值的生產核算和現價核算、購買力平價的理論內容梗概及計算方法，最後介紹了地區差距的測算指標和方法。 -
First the article introduces component - oriented software development method, presents ec - iscm model for software procedure, discusses the software architecture description language, c / s model and design pattern used methods, and expounds the relationship between design pattern and architecture and component ; then discusses the workflow ' s design philosophy and architecture, raises an applying model that integrates the purchasing management with workflow model, and expounds workflow modeling method ; then researches into a module of purchasing management based workflow, make the demand frame in abstraction region and set up a region model ; moreover expounds the region design, set up the purchasing management software model and dynamic interaction model ; then brings about the software architecture and components model. the purchasing management software development indicates that design pattern and software architecture philosophy have improve the software reusability. because of bringing in the workflow, this system realizes the purchasing process automation and the purchaseing process reorganization, and improves the enterprise purchase efficiency
文章首先介紹了面向構件的軟體開發方法，並給出了ec - iscm的軟體過程模型，討論了軟體體系結構描述語言和客戶服務器模型以及設計模式應用方法，闡述了設計模式與構架和構件的關系;接著討論了工作流管理系統設計思想以及工作流管理系統的體系結構，提出了工作流技術與采購物流管理軟體結合的應用模型，並闡述了工作流建模方法;然後研究了基於工作流的采購物流管理模型，抽象領域需求框架並建立領域分析模型;進而進行相應的領域設計，建立采購物流管理軟體類模型和動態交互模型，採用設計模式和三層構架進行優化設計;最後給出軟體的構架與構件的模型實現。 -
This model includes the setting up of system to coordinate the production and the sales, the changing of products by group technology, the training of various skills to labors, the improving of purchasing means, the assuring of product quality, the transfering of special products by the group, the special managing of exported products and the assisting of sap r / 3 system, etc. as a conclusion, the essence of agile manufacturing is demonstrated, and the improved methods of quick manufacturing to meet the market need are suggested
案例分析部分，根據生產運作中的競爭重點，分析「康師傅」方便麵敏捷製造的主要制約因素，從而建立快速生產的運作模型，它包括產銷協調機制建立，換產的模組化，作業人員多能工訓練，采購作業方式的整合，產品品質穩定性保證，集團統一調撥，出口面生產的專項管理和sapr / 3系統的輔助等方面。並以此闡述了敏捷製造的思路，為因應消費市場的需求變化的快速生產提出了改進方法。 -
My program discussed the necessity of establishing urban land purchasing and reserving system by land property, our land resource " s using present situation and city development. in some cities we have made experiments and get better effects, which explained the possibility of establishing urban land buying and reserving system. refering to foreign experiences, i analysed the operation pattern of current land repertory, made optimization mode, at last analysed the problems existing land reserving operation and made corresponding methods
本課題從土地的特性、我國土地資源使用的現狀以及城市的發展探討了建立城市土地收購儲備制度的必要性；從我國一些城市的試點並取得了較好的成效說明了建立城市土地收購儲備制度的可能性；借鑒國外的經驗並對當前土地儲備機制運行模式進行了分析，提出了優化模式；最後對土地儲備機制運行中存在的問題進行了分析並提山了相應的解決辦法。 -
With the refrigeration equipment industry as the background, xi " an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd as the research object, lean production management as the fundamental theory, this article is to analyze the current conditions and problems in the organizational pattern of assembly line, ways of purchasing materials, storage and production management information system in xi " an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd, to discuss the adaptability, feasibility and applied condition of lean production management, to compare the production, purchase, storage and production management information system before and after lean production management is adopted and the different effects, to pose efficient methods of purchase, production and storage which have been proved effective and feasible, to research method and experience attained during the application of lean production management, to offer proposition and assumption to apply lean production management, and to reach the conclusion that to enhance competitive ability the application of lean production management is the inevitable choice of the xi ' an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd
本文以空調製冷和壓縮機行業為研究背景，以「慶安製冷」公司為研究對象，運用精細生產管理的基本理論，對「慶安製冷」公司空調壓縮機多品種中小批量的流水線生產組織模式、采購模式、庫存模式和生產管理信息系統中的管理現狀及存在問題進行了分析，探討了精細生產管理模式在「慶安製冷」公司應用的適應性、可行性和應用條件，對比分析了公司開展精細生產管理前後生產組織、采購、庫存、生產管理信息系統取得的成效，提出了公司的采購過程模型，零部件最優庫存控制模型，並經實踐驗證有效可行。文章研究分析了公司總裝車間開展精細生產管理的思路、方法和經驗，並對公司未來運用精細生產管理方式提出了改進建議和設想。文章得出的結論是：應用精細生產管理方式是「慶安製冷」公司提升競爭力的必然選擇。 -
With improving technology to address the issue of security, buyers will eventually adopt the new purchasing methods. but this is unlikely to occur in the short - term
科技發展最終必能解決保安的問題，屆時，買家將會適應新的采購方法，但短期內這將難以實現。 -
Secondly, this dissertation brings forward the quantitative models of supplier selection standards and methods for the existing and candidate suppliers, and tries to probe into the stimulation measures for the existing suppliers. thirdly, an optimized plan of process is given in the light of the existing problems in purchasing process of gansu binhe chinese liquor plant. it is suggested to strengthen the supervising and controlling of purchasing process
該方案包括四個方面：首先，提出了abc物料分類管理與控制策略；其次，對現有供應商和后備供應商提出了不同的評價和選擇模型，並探討了相應的管理措施；再次，針對濱河酒廠采購業務流程中存在的問題，提出了流程優化方案，並建議加強對采購流程的監督與控制；最後，針對濱河酒廠采購管理中信息化程度較低的現狀，提出了采購管理內部信息化和外部信息化的相關建議。 -
Methods change the many units of ecological congtruction management to single unit of ecological purchasing company and render an account system to purchasing system
方法變生態環境建設的多方管理為生態購買公司獨家受理。 -
( 6 ) provided strong operational methods and measures to the purchasing, using on site, maintenance, and spare parts management of the equipments, which would have been used in construction
對于施工過程所涉及到的設備的采購、現場使用、保養、配件管理等方面，提供了操作性強的方法和手段。 -
The paper has pointed out how to use the portable data terminal in the daily work of the library by introducing the function of portable data terminal, discovered the new methods comparing with traditional purchasing book spot and book checking
摘要本文對便攜式數據採集器性能做介紹，論述便攜式數據採集器在圖書館工作中的應用，並對比傳統的圖書現場采購查重和圖書清點的方法，提出了新的解決思路。 -
This article emphatically studies the model of architecture and component of purchasing management system software based workflow, and proposes some methods to optimize the architecture purchasing management system using design pattern 、 software architecture and workflow architecture
文章重點研究了基於工作流的采購物流管理軟體的構架與構件模型，並綜合運用了工作流參考模型、軟體體系結構、設計模式和模板方法等知識，對采購物流軟體體系結構進行了優化設計。 -
Secondly, basing on the theoretical analysis to the model in customers purchasing behavior and brand selection, the paper, according to the characteristics of different segment markets as well as consumption classcs, standing at the angle of enterprise, theorctically explores how to make marketing strategies in limited markets, and gives a concise as well as empirical explanation by a variety of concrete cases, guined the primary idea how the real estate enterprises builds up the marketing strategics based on adapting to the features of buyer market, the real estate the thesis uses the methods of swot etc to analyse the strategic environment and the interior factors of chongqing longjingyuan real estate businesses. in the pricing strategy, along the optional rule which customers purchase commodities for value maximization and price minimization, the paper works out the delivery value pricing method which can guarantee both the delivery value attracting customers and the profit of enterpriscs, combined with philip kotlers delivery value theory for customer
本文首先對市場營銷管理的理論，特別是房地產營銷管理的特殊性、房地產市場發展的歷史和市場營銷管理的現狀進行了分析和總結，提出了本文的研究思路和以市場為導向的戰略理論指導思想。在本文運用的理論工具的指導下，應用市場調查理論、波特模型、市場細分理論，對本課題所處的市場環境，包括重慶市房地產市場和與本課題所在地區的宏觀經濟環境、區域環境、政策環境、城市規劃、行業環境以及消費者市場的收入水平、家庭結構、消費能力、消費心理、居住偏好、生活習慣等28個指標進行調查分析，對本課題的競爭環境進行了研究，提出了與本研究項目相適宜的市場需求和市場營銷機會，確定了項目要進入的目標市場。
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