qualitatively 中文意思是什麼

Methods the metablic organic acid of 60 strains of 6 species of oral residential anaerobes were tested by gas chromatography qualitatively and quantitatively

方法利用氣相色譜法對6種厭氧菌的國際參考菌株的代謝有機酸進行了定性定量測定。

Qualitatively similar results were obtained by ahmad (1953b)in a model study of a river barrage or weir.

阿赫麥德（1953b）在河道的閘壩模型研究中得到了定性的相同結果。

In this dissertation, by virtue of self - developed test system, the studies on the optical and electric properties of oled of little molecule with different material, configuration manufactured with different processes have been presented. concepts of chromatics and the mechanism of carrier transportation in the semiconductor device have been applied here to qualitatively analysis and interpret the result of measurement. some interesting conclusions have been given which will be helpful in the further optimization of the performances of oled

在oled研究過程中，對器件性能的表徵工作起到十分重要的作用，本文利用自主開發的測試平臺（包括軟體、硬體的搭建） ，對不同材料、結構、工藝的小分子oled器件進行了光學、電學性能的測試和評估，並依照色度學、半導體電輸運等理論成功的對測試結果作出了定性分析，揭示了制約器件工作性能的相關因素，為器件性能的進一步優化奠定了基礎、指明了方向。

Electric charge may be detected qualitatively by sprinkling or blowing indicating powders.

靜電荷可以用撒布指示粉劑的方法，予以探測。

The topological structure is introduced to analyze homograph qualitatively, the algorithm is robust and insensitive to noises of images. the geometrical structure is used to analyze homograph quantitatively, the fine discrimination between planar objects can be shown

該識別方法對類似形應用拓撲結構進行定性分析，對噪音不敏感；同時結合幾何結構對類似形進行定量分析，能反映平面立體形狀的細微差別。

( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

（ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。

Academic motivation is a complex construct which is often classified qualitatively, but self - determination theory ( sdt ) describes motivation as a continuum with external regulation and intrinsic motivation as two ends, and then divides extrinsic motivation as four degrees which are embodied with four sorts of regulations : external regulation, introjected regulation, identified regulation, and integrated regulation

新近發展起來的自我決定論（ sdt ）把動機看作以外部調節和內部動機為兩個端點的連續體，並將動機劃分為不同層次來描述動機的內化水平，分別用四種行為調節即外部調節、內攝性調節、認同性調節和整合性調節來表示。

Taking the effect of big du. flers into account, we explain the volume - fraction dependence qualitatively by effective duster model. meanwhile, we enterpret phenomenonally the rnagnetoresistance dependence on ii 3 temperature in doped pervoskite manganite films

計入磁顆粒集團的影響，改進有效介質理論，採用有效集團模型，可以對巨磁阻濃度效應恰當地定性解釋。

Finally, the hybridization on the 3 - pyrrole - dna polymer modified electrode was detected with methylene blue ( mb ) as a hybridization indicator, thus the function of 3 - pyrrole - dna modified electrode was qualitatively analyzed

實驗結果證明， mb可以用作無標記的dna雜交檢測；同時表明，電聚合法製作的dna晶元是有檢測功能的。

Mdr1 express product p - glycoprotein was detected by immunocytochemical method and flowcytometry. the cytotoxicity and multidrug resistance reversion effect of tea polyphenol was examined by mtt assay in mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr carcinoma cell lines, and compared with pgp inhibitor quinidine. the pgp expression of mcf - 7 adr was strongly positive, the positive rate was 15 % ; the pgp expression of mcf - 7 was negative, the positive rate was 1. 8 %. ic50 of tea polyphenol to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 115. 2g ml and 207. 6g ml respectively. ic50 of quinidine to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 129. 8mol l 42. 1g ml and 94. 1mol l 30. 5g ml respectively. tea polyphenol and quinidine changed little toxicity of adriamycin to mcf - 7, but tea polyphenol and quinidine improved the sensitivity of mcf - 7adr to adriamycin significantly. immunocytochemistry and flow cytometry can detect p - glycoprotein expression level qualitatively and quantitatively. tea polyphenol is not only an anti - tumor agent, but also a multidrug resistant modulator similar as quinidine. tea polyphenol is advantageous for its little toxicity in tumor treatment

用免疫組化法和流式細胞儀對腫瘤細胞系mcf - 7和mcf - 7 adr的p -糖蛋白表達水平進行定性定量研究。用噻唑藍比色法mtt研究茶多酚的細胞毒性及其對耐藥性的逆轉作用，並與pgp抑制劑奎尼定進行了比較。免疫組化法檢測p -糖蛋白表達水平， mcf - 7 adr呈強陽性，而mcf - 7呈陰性流式細胞儀定量檢測結果mcf - 7 adr細胞系細胞陽性率為15 % ， mcf - 7細胞系細胞陽性率為1 . 8 % 。

Some of the radiolysis products are detected quantitatively or qualitatively. the probable radiolysis mechanisms are discussed

此外，對輻解產物生成的機理進行了探討。

However, the divergence of regional ecomomy divergence in henan province became more and more obvious from 1992 to 2002 and should be paid necessary attention. according to the statistical analysis of regional economy developmeht, especially in county level, with 127 county of henan province, this article discusses quantitatively and qualitatively the characteristics of dynamic variation and the spatial pattern of regional economic differences and relationship between growth rato of gdp per capital and economic differences from 1992 to 2002

本文以河南省的127個縣域為研究的區域單元，以計量統計分析為基礎，定性、定量描述了自1992年到2002年的縣際經濟差異，分析了縣際經濟差異格局特點，探討了縣際經濟差異的時間動態變化特徵，預測了未來發展階段的縣際經濟差異和2002年的人均gdp值，討論了人均gdp增長率與縣際經濟差異的關系。

Alkaloid in the roots of smilax china l and smilax glabra roxb were analysed qualitatively

摘要對菝葜和土茯苓根莖中生物堿成分進行了定性檢測和定量測定。

Thirdly, multimode - coupling phenomena in cylindrical geometry was analyzed by the simulation. the growth of every mode and its harmonic was qualitatively compared well with the solutions of mode - coupling equation. fourthly, the rt instability in cylindrical and spherical geometries was calculated during an implosion

第三，利用lared一s程序模擬柱幾何中rt不穩定性的多模禍合問題，對各個模及其高次諧波的變化進行了分析，並且與模藕合方程的解定性地進行比較，結果符合得較好。

Qualitatively, a torque is a "twist".

定性地說，轉矩就是扭轉。

The main content are : ( 1 ) based on domestic and international eco - townlet construction situation and townified status in tianjin, tianjin townified trend is studied quantificationally and qualitatively

主要內容如下： （ 1 ）從國內外生態小城鎮建設的現狀和天津市城鎮化研究出發，定性與定量研究了天津市城鎮化的趨勢。

We studied the influence of the interface strain and it shows that the lattice mismatch between substrate and film is the main reason of the above observations. expand strain decreases tm - i with increasing resistivity and compressed strain has the opposite effect. using double exchange model of zener these results can be explained qualitatively

27歐姆厘米，轉變溫度是78與154開爾文，磁場強度為7t時，磁阻率為習3及巧6 x結合雙交換模型和不同的應力作用，逐一解釋了產生差異的緣由，其中我們也討論了具有）取向的la 。

In this paper, first it sums up domestic and overseas research status, then extends the definition of interconnection, describes its property & type, and then analyzes the value, the factors of interconnection qualitatively and quantitatively on lrt model & upe, next, gathers up the actual domestic standard of access charges, at last draws the conclusions and gives some advice

如何激勵運營商積極互聯、擴容、結算，實現有效互通意義重大。結合當前電信產業的發展，文章對互聯互通定義加以延伸擴展，對互聯互通類型進行劃分。基於網路外部性，文章分析了互聯互通的價值，尤其是互聯互通對網路價值的影響。

In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。

In combination with the rapid development of highway construction and the present severe situation of tilled land and land resource, effects on economy, society and resource produced by highway construction are approached from three different angels : the improvement to the economy and society development, the peculiarities and the severity of occupation of land resource and the bad effects on land use caused by soil and water loss, thus arousing the people to pay high attention to the occupation of land resource in highway construction. a method of cost - benefit analysis is approached to evaluate the economic rationality of occupation of land in highway construction and the social benefits produced by highway construction are analyzed qualitatively ; at last, these methods are tested and verified through a concrete engineering in yangling agricultural hi - tech demonstrational zone and effective technological and systematic measures are put forward in order to settle the problem onto a compatibly developmental path

本研究從公路建設迅速發展的實際和土地、耕地資源面臨的嚴峻形勢著手，在實地調研的基礎上，結合相關的文獻和資料，從公路建設對經濟、社會發展的促進作用，公路建設佔用土地資源的特點，公路建設造成的水土流失對土地資源利用的危害等三個方面系統地分析總結了公路建設活動對經濟、社會與資源的影響，以引起社會各界對公路建設與土地資源佔用問題的重視；用成本-效益分析法對公路建設佔用土地資源的經濟合理性進行評價，並對公路建設佔地的社會效益進行分析，通過楊凌農業高新技術產業示範區三路一橋工程驗證它們的實用性。