quantitive 中文意思是什麼

In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。

At last, the quantitive detection for cucumber and greengrocery added certain enhanced insecticides including methamidophos, dimenthoate, acetphate, carbaryl and malathion was performed, and the results showed that the establishment of the quantitive standard could be helpful to estimate the insecticides residue in the samples

並在此基礎上，選用了甲胺磷、氧化樂果、乙酰甲胺磷、毒死蜱、西維因和滅多威作為強化農藥，對添加了一定強化農藥量的黃瓜、青菜進行了定量測定，發現通過標準的建立，可以較真實地反映樣品中的農藥殘留量。

With our company ' s hardware and software patent technology of the quantitive and qualitative testing on infinite lengthen ferric magnet object we develop mpv oil pipe computerized, mrv iron track, mbv wire rope strap core computerized testing instrument and stc elevator wire rope tension determine instrument etc

我公司先後完成並進入市場的產品還有： mpv油管、鉆桿電腦探傷儀、 mrv鐵路鋼軌電腦探傷儀、 mbv鋼絲繩皮帶監督儀和stc提升機、電梯鋼絲繩張力儀等。

New material, new method and new theory are the basis of the non - destructive testing ( ndt ) development, and credible flaw identification, quantitive analysis and non - destructiveevaluation ( nde ) are the main research of ndt

新材料、新方法、新理論的研究是無損檢測發展的基礎，缺陷的可靠識別和定量檢測，以及在此基礎上實現的無損評估是其主要的研究內容。

Therefore, the writer of this paper plans to discuss the theory and method of integrated evaluation for projects combining an actual investment project. combining the functional vegetable oil investment project, this paper will evaluate the market, technology, operation and management ability, economy profits and social profits, etc. with the vague evaluation method, delphi technique, as well as a mixed qualitative and quantitive analysis, and then organically combine the various aspects of investment project evaluation, finally establish the integrated evaluation model, in order to obtain the conclusion of integrated evaluation

論文首先對項目綜合評價的理論進行闡述，說明綜合評價的原則、程序、內容和建立指標體系的方法;其次，結合功能性植物油投資項目，採用模糊評價法、德爾菲法、定性和定量相結合等方法，對該投資項目的市場、技術、經營管理能力、經濟效益和社會效益等方面進行評價;最後，將投資項目評價的各個方面進行有機結合，建立綜合評價模型，得出功能性植物油投資項目可行的綜合評價結論。

Based on that penetration depth of eddy current is theoretically different for different operationalfrequency, the flaw depth quantitive measurement method based on the characteristicalfrequency was expounded. to find the best testing model and position, it analysed and discussedthe factors which effected measurement. the mathematic relationship between the specialfrequencyand flaw depth was established to realize the accureate measurement of flaw depth. it primarily researched the technology of alternating current magnetic field leakage testing ( ac - mfl ) in our country

在利用頻率掃描技術的基礎上，提出了基於拐點頻率的渦流檢測缺陷深度測量方法，對影響測量的多種因素進行了分析和實驗研究，得到了最佳的測試位置和測試方法，建立了拐點頻率和缺陷深度的定量關系，為深度的測量提供了新的途徑。

Here we managed to make cultured mice peritoneal macrophages be directly influenced by oligochitosan, and be stimulated by ifn - r before oligochitosan added, then measured the changes of gene transcription and translation level of both il - 1 and imf - a, respectively by methods of relatively quantitive rt - pcr and elisa. first, rt - pcr results showed that 18 hours was the most effective time and 40ug / ml was the most effective concentration of oligochitosan, then by the same method, confirm that 4hours is the most effective time and loou / ml is the most effective concentration of ifn - r stimulating. because ifn - r can enhance il - 1 and tnf - a gene expression of macrophages alone, so add ifn - r to microphages alone for 22 hours, then examined by rt - pcr, the results showed that il - 1 and tnf - a gene expression have no remarkable difference compared with the blank contrast group

此外，由於ifn y單獨作用也可促進兩種細胞因子基因表達，故在巨噬細胞中加入ifn y單獨作用22h ，再經阿一pcr檢測，發現加ifn y的實驗組細胞的幾一lp和tnf a基因轉錄水平與空白對照組相比較無顯著性差異，可見，殼寡糖和ifn v對巨噬細胞il lp和tnf一口基因轉錄水平的影響在作用時間上無一致性，在殼寡糖作用最適時間時，僅受ifn y刺激的巨噬細胞il lp和tnf q基因轉錄己下降至刺激前水平，因此可以認為， ifn y的加入僅起到對巨噬細胞預刺激使之處于敏感狀態的作用，有利於增強殼寡糖對巨噬細胞的作用。

This paper is also an integration of quantitive analysis and related theories, such as industry structure theory, input - output theory, regional economics theory and industry convergence theory. by using of these indexes and theories, the paper deeply studied technology and economy linkage among industries. and then, it discussed the selecting of the leading industry

本文綜合運用產業結構理論、投入產出經濟學、區域經濟學和產業融合理論等理論和方法，基於湖北省1997年投入產出表、 2000年投入產出延長表數據，運用數量經濟模型，計算了湖北省近五年來近40個產業的產業關聯指標，深刻揭示了湖北省經濟表象下深層次的技術經濟聯系。

As different kinds of monetary supply was concerned, their quantitive effects differ with each other

另外，不同層次的貨幣總量沖擊的數量效應具有較大的差異。

Quantitive research on competing order among enterprises

企業之間競爭秩序的數量化研究

A quantitive comparison of these two algorithms is finally studied on the aspects of error analysis, time and space evaluation

最後從誤差分析、時間估計、空間估計等方面對上述兩種回波信號生成演算法進行了深入量化的比較研究。

Meeting the demands of cross - organizations cooperation, supply chain management ( scm ) has become a focusing on cooperation, advanced, and innovational besinees management mode. this research focuses on coordination issues in operation process of established construcation supply chain ( csc ) by combining the reseach methodologies, such as theory analysis and case study, quantitive and qualitative, and hybriding multiple pricinples, such as operation research, game theory, and intelligent agent technology. considering the actual demands and characters of the construction industry, this research mainly includes five sections, i. e. csc coordination issues, formation mechanism of csc coordination, impacts of information sharing on csc operation, cooperative decisiona making mechanism of csc and csc supporting platform

（ 2 ）運用交易成本經濟學和企業能力理論，從減少交易成本和提高企業能力兩個方面闡述建設供應鏈協調（合作）形成的內在動力，論述了供應鏈（管理）是建設管理應當選擇的最佳規制結構;分析了建設供應鏈運作中的「囚徒困境」 ，用聲譽模型（ kmrw ）和演化博弈理論中的模仿著動態（ replicatordynamic ）模型分析了建設供應鏈各參與方的合作與競爭行為，分析得出建設供應鏈各方採用合作戰略是保證建設供應鏈系統向合作方向演化及其穩定性的基礎;給出了建設供應鏈合作戰略制定與實施的主要內容和要求。

A kind of quantitive weighing method for marine product was introduced. the working principle and control principle was introduced was introduced and the software designing flow was analyzed

摘要介紹了一種海產品定量稱量方法，闡述了該方法的工作原理及控制原理，並簡單分析了軟體設計流程。

Quantitive rt - pcr approach was applied to examine the effect of cts on the levels of gdhmrna and gsmrna. the results combined with the changes of gdh and gs activities suggested that the trend of gdhmrna levels almost coincided with that of gdh activity, and that gs activity was not well correlated with the gsmrna steady - state level

我們應用定量rt一pcr技術檢測了殼聚糖對不結球白菜葉片gdhmrna和gsmrna水平的影響，結果表明殼聚糖處理后， gdhmrna含量上升，且gdhmrna含量的變化與gdh活性的變化趨勢基本一致;而gsmrna的量基本恆定，並未與gs的活性變化相一致。

Quantitive study on the optimal teaching method and teaching procedure of football skills

足球技術教學手段優選與最佳教學步驟的量化研究

Study on quantitive trait locus affecting bread - making quality in wheat

影響小麥加工品質數量性狀位點的研究

Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。

Rayleigh wave method is a jumped - up and effective in - situ test. we can inverts the velocity structure of the strata through the quantitive interpretation of dispersion curve of rayleigh wave with this method, then distinguish and determine the physico - mechanical properties of the strata by the wave velocity in order to solve the geotechnical problems

瑞利波法是近年米新興的、行之有效的原位測試方法，該法通過定量解釋實測瑞利波頻散曲線，反演地層速度結構，利用波速區分和確定地層物理力學特性，以解決巖土工程問題。

When dicussing reliability design and reliahbaiiy ensuring methods, a new reliability calculating model of petroleum logging tools is presented, reliability assurimg technologies should be taken in petroleum logging tools and their using approaches are presented and stated from electricity design and mechanical design, reliability system model of petroleum logging tool is set up according to the latest reliability theory, reliability indexes of petroleum logging tool and their acquiring ways are discussed, the reconmended reliability indexes ( mwture, nolwnm, mtbf, mttf ) of petroleum logging tool are presented : the mean working time under rated error ( mwture ) of the new tool is obtained through experiments. when studying data processing methods, the property of gamma - ray signal is stated and the type of it ' s measuring error is examined using statistical method, the basic theory of digital filtering and the basic situation of digital filtering methods are introduced and analyzed, the factors affecting digital filtering effect to gamma - ray signal and the effect of digital filtering to logging curve are analyzed, the evaluting criteria ( rvi, rmse, sfi ) of digital filtering effect are set up from two aspects, named as real value acquiring of steady section and the formation boundary checking and processing, the related filtering methods and examining methods are given out. the design methods of digital filter used to process gamma - ray signal are discussed, the mixed filtering scheme of natural gamma - ray log is presented, the realization ways are discussed. the selective filtering system and it ' s realization flow are given out through quantitive reseaching to part of digital filters, three new filtering sheme will be used to process gamma - ray signal in era2000 logging system

在探討可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術時，提出了石油測井儀器的可靠性計算新模型，從電氣和機械兩個方面，提出並闡述了應採用的可靠性保障技術及其使用方法：根據最新可靠性理論，建立了石油測井儀器的可靠性系統模型，探討了石油測井儀器的可靠性指標及其獲取途徑，提出了推薦使用的石油測井儀器可靠性指標（ mwture ， nolwnm ， mtbf ， mttf ） ；通過試驗，得到了所設計儀器的穩定工作時間（ mwture ） 。在研究數據處理方法時，闡述了伽瑪信號的特徵，對測量誤差類型進行了統計檢驗；介紹了數字濾波的基本理論、數字濾波方法的概況，並進行了分析；對伽瑪信號數字濾波效果的影響因素及其對測井曲線的影響進行了基本分析；從獲取平穩段真值、地層邊界的檢測與處理兩個方面，建立了數字濾波效果的評價準則（ rvi ， rmse ， sfi ） ，給出了相應的數字濾波方法及效果評價方法；探討了自然伽瑪信號數字濾波器的設計方法，提出了適合自然伽瑪測井的混合濾波方案，探討了混合濾波方案的實現途徑；通過對部分數字濾波方法的定量研究，給出了靈活可選的數字濾波系統構成及實現流程；提出的三種濾波方案，將用於era2000成像測井系統，對自然伽瑪測井數據進行濾波處理。

Based on the principle of enzyme inhibition, using the immobilized chicken liver esterase and a flow injection analysis ( fia ) enzyme biosensor ( developed by ourselves ), this paper investigated the inhibiting power of several insecticides to the enzyme, and selected methamidophos as the standard pesticide for the quantitive determination

摘要本文基於酶抑制原理，採用固定化雞肝酯酶和自行研製的流動注射式酶生物傳感器，研究了不同農藥對酶的抑製程度，確定了甲胺磷作為農藥檢測的定量標準。