quantity of sediment 中文意思是什麼
quantity of sediment
解釋
泥沙量-
The main contents include : water environment, marine sediment and the trend monitoring of marine life quality ; at the same time, to consolidate the monitoring of the functional zones, such as seashore bathing places, oceanic reserves, marine aquafarms ; to set up the seashell monitoring and controlling zones in the sea areas of both pingtan and yunxiao at the first time ; to carry out the statistical monitoring of polder, exploiting sea sand, spartin aallerni flora, terrestrial sewages, etc., to carry out monitoring of the total quantity of pollutants into the offshore marine areas in the min river, the jiulong river as well as the municipal sewages of xinlin industry in xiamen and jiaocheng in ningde ; to carry out the red tide monitoring in the offshore marine areas of fujian province ; to implement time - lapse, pointing and continuous red tide monitoring of high frequency and high intensity in the sandu gulf, the min river estuary and offshore marine areas of xiamen
主要內容包括水環境、海洋沉積物和海洋生物質量的全海域環境趨勢性監測，同時加強了海水浴場、海洋保護區、海水增養殖區等功能區監測；首次在平潭和雲霄海域設置了貝類監控區；開展了圍填海、海砂開采、互花米草、陸源排污口統計監測；並在閩江、九龍江、廈門杏林工業排污口、寧德蕉城市政排污口鄰近海域開展污染物入海總量監測；在全省近岸海域開展赤潮監視監測，對三都灣、閩江口、廈門近岸海域赤潮監控區實施高頻率、高密度的定時定點連續監測。 -
The weser estuary in germany, with broad beaches, lots of sand bars and many tributaries, is characterized with a great quantity of sediment transport due to tidal current ' s movement in the fluvial bed of fine sediment
摘要德國威悉河口灘地寬廣，有無數的沙洲和許多大的分流，潮流在主要為細沙的沖積河床中運動，泥沙輸移量極大。 -
On the base of summarizing and evaluating chinese soil erosion models, this paper brings forward future developing directions that the soil erosion models should pay attention to : ( 1 ) paying attention to the theory researches of soil erosion models, consummating from erosion factors basis erosion prediction to erosion processes quantity and theory researches, studying each erosion factor and its interaction impact on erosion processes, and sediment dispersion, transportation and deposition action on complex slopeland, as well as different catchments scales ; ( 2 ) reinforcing the study of gravitation erosion and cave erosion mechanism, and big and middle scale catchments erosion models ; and ( 3 ) making the best of advanced rs and gis technology, providing plentiful datum for erosion models researches, making and for soil erosion models checkout
在總結和評價中國土壤侵蝕模型的基礎上，提出了今後土壤侵蝕模型應該注重的發展方向： （ 1 ）注重土壤侵蝕模型的理論研究，將從以侵蝕因子為基礎的侵蝕預報向侵蝕過程的量化研究和理論完善，研究各侵蝕因子及其交互作用對侵蝕過程的影響，泥沙在復雜坡面以及不同流域尺度間的分散、輸移和沉積作用； （ 2 ）加強對重力侵蝕、洞穴侵蝕機制的研究，加強對大中流域侵蝕模型的研究； （ 3 ）充分利用先進的rs 、 gis技術，為侵蝕模型的研究提供大量的數據源，以利於對土壤侵蝕模型的檢驗。 -
3. the drop datum of largest water level in researched reaches increases relatively with length increase of dredging channel in definite condition of discharge and sediment and definite dredged sediment quantity or dredged morphology of transversal section
在一定的水沙條件和一定的挖沙量或一定挖河斷面條件下，隨挖河長度增加，研究西安理工大學工程碩士學位論文河段最大水位降落值相對越大。 -
( 3 ) box model results indicate that the net flux of suface water, flowing into the south china sea, is about 8. 364x 106t / s and the net flux of water, which is under suface water, flows out of the south china sea at about 8. 229x 106t / s on annual average. the quantity of din, reactive phosphate or reactice silicate, which sinked into deep water in the form of particle matter, was about 78, 71 and 80 percent of total quantity of din, reactive phosphate and reactive silicate, which flowed into suface water in any ways. but in these particle matters, ahout2. 9 percent of particle nitrogen, 2. 0 percent of particle phosphor and 8. 2 percent of particle silicon sinked into sediment
（ 3 ）據「箱式模型」估算年度平均南海表層水通量約為8 . 364 10 ~ 6t s的凈輸出，表層之下水體約有有8 . 229 10 ~ 6t s的凈輸入；同時到達表層溶解態無機氮、活性磷酸鹽和活性硅酸鹽總量中約有78 、 71和80隨顆粒物質下沉到深海；其中未被分解而進入海底沉積物的顆粒態氮、磷和硅僅占由表層沉降深海顆粒態氮、磷和硅的2 . 9 、 2 . 0和8 . 2 。 -
The paper analyzes and summarizes the following laws of distinctive sediment yield produced in storm floods of the region based on predecessors ' study : storm is the main dynamic force of erosive sediment yield and storm, flood and sediment exist an inevitable relation ; the flood occurring time is concentrated with high peaks and huge volume, suddenly rising and suddenly falling and has decisive influence to the formation of a major flood peak in the middle yellow river ; the main reasons of concentrated coarse sediment of the river is severe erosive sediment yield, strong sediment transporting capacity and high sediment concentration ; the important influence of frequent or continued storm floods happened in he - long reach especially in coarse sediment concentrated region to the sediment transport of the yellow river and ; along with the increase of harnessing, regional flood trend is becoming smaller but the variation of sediment quantity is not obvious and the reaction of peak discharge and flood runoff of majority tributaries are not sensitive, showing that a general and normal engineering works can not effectively control regional major floods especially the sediment of an extraordinary flood
摘要在前人研究的基礎上分析總結了該區特有的暴雨洪水產沙規律：暴雨是侵蝕產沙的主要動力，暴雨、洪水、泥沙之間存在著必然的關系；洪水發生時間集中，峰高量大，暴漲暴落，對黃河中游大洪峰的形成具有決定性影響；侵蝕產沙強烈而粗泥沙集中，輸沙能力強，洪水含沙量高，是黃河粗泥沙的集中來源地；河龍區間特別是粗泥沙集中來源區頻繁或連續的暴雨洪水對黃河輸沙有重要影響；隨著治理水平的提高，區域洪水有減小趨勢，但泥沙量變化不明顯，大部分支流的洪峰流量、洪水含水量反應不敏感，說明一般規模和水平的治理工程還不能有效控制區域大洪水特別是特大洪水的泥沙。 -
The comparison between the experimental data with numerical simulation show that the model have a higher precision in the lateral scouring and sedimentation deformation, time interval quantity of deposition, and output sediment concentration process during sand peak at various cross section and is applied fairly good to practical engineering
青銅峽水庫的實測資料對模型驗證結果表明：模型在水庫不同斷面橫向沖淤變形、時段淤積量、沙峰期出庫含沙量過程都具有較高的精度，能較好地運用於工程實際。 -
The research work presented a large quantity of debris characteristics parameters, and especially made a thorough study on the characteristic description of sediment chain graph ; meanwhile, the sensibility, differentiation and information redundance analyses of the characteristic parameters also supplies the quantitative indexes for the filtration and optimization of the debris characteristic parameters ; in addition, the debris fusion decision recognition method based on the proof fusion theory and the comprehensive debris recognition flow provide reliable recognition arithmetic for debris recognition ; and lastly, the fault fusion diagnosis judging method based on ferro - graph and spectral analysis provides the basic diagnosis method in theory for multi - fault premonitory diagnosis system of aero - engine
本文研究工作提出了大量磨粒特徵參數，尤其深入研究了沉積鏈譜片的特徵描述問題；同時，特徵參數的敏感性、區分度與冗餘度分析為磨粒特徵參數的篩選優化提供了量化指標；另外，基於證據融合理論的磨粒統計融合決策識別方法以及磨粒綜合識別流程為磨粒識別提供了可靠的識別演算法；最後，基於光譜和鐵譜信息的磨損故障融合診斷決策方法為發動機多故障徵兆綜合診斷系統提供了基本的診斷理論手段。 -
Under the condition of testing discharge - sediment and dredging sediment quantity of 3380000m3, when dredging channel length is about 10km, the effect of dredging channel for deposition reduction will be rather better
在試驗水沙條件及挖沙量338萬m 』條件下，挖河氏度在10km左右時，挖河的減淤效果較佳。 -
In order to study the regeneration mechanism of dpf in detail, we still need a mathematical model of the channel unit, which present temperature field and the soot reaction rate of the channel. finally, it points out the influences of various factors to the regeneration process by computing the numerical solution of model under different boundary conditions and geometry parameters, such as the initial temperature, the gas flow rate, the oxygen concentration, the sediment quantity and the wall thickness of the filters, and so on. in this way, the paper provides theoretical guidance for optimization design of the dpf
首先研究了干凈壁流式過濾體的加熱特性，然後在加熱和燃燒理論的基礎上建立了微粒捕集器再生過程的數學模型，並對模型進行了數值計算，得到了捕集器內部的三維溫度場分佈以及溫度梯度分佈，結果與實驗值吻合較好，驗證了模型的正確性;為了詳細的研究微粒捕集器的再生機理，建立了孔道單元數學模型，得到了孔道內的溫度場分佈和微粒反應速率分佈;最後，通過求解模型在不同邊界條件和不同幾何參數下的數值解，分析了各種因素對再生過程的影響，如過濾體初始溫度、過濾體內氣流的流動速率、氧濃度、微粒沉積量以及過濾體壁面厚度，為微粒捕集器的優化設計提供理論指導。 -
It puts forward to differentiate the coarse and fine sand and then measure the sediment yield of total precipitation erosion by using the combined method of drying and pycnometer in the light of the soil mixed with large quantity of coarser sand in the model tests
針對模型土壤中夾雜著大量粒徑較粗的泥沙顆粒的試驗，提出進行泥沙粗細分層，然後採用烘乾法和密度瓶法相結合的方法來測量次降雨侵蝕產沙量。
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