quantity shortage 中文意思是什麼
quantity shortage
解釋
數量不足-
In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism
主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習 -
The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low
第二部分，對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析：我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開，包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面，在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺，結構上表現為不合理，人員整體素質不高；財力資源方面，表現為資本市場發育不全，產業融資渠道較窄，對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠，融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足，水資源短缺，對交通運輸構成壓力等。 -
The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method
本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。 -
The high strength concrete filled steel tubular member ( hcfst ) are increasingly applied to civil engineering construction in large quantity because of its super performance., however, the shortage of full knowledge of creep of this member prevents us from further using it correctly and extensively. therefore. it ' s necessary to explore the mechanisms of creep of cfst member and influence of creep on mechanical performance of hcfst member
鋼管高強混凝土組合構件因其優越的性能日益廣泛地為工程界所應用，然而對這種構件徐變性質的認識不足卻制約了它的正確使用和推廣應用，因此，深入探究鋼管高強混凝土構件徐變機理、準確計算其徐變值並充分認識徐變對構件力學性能的影響非常重要。 -
The best cash reserving quantity model of allowing shortage of cash
考慮現金短缺的最佳現金持存量模型 -
Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem
向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。 -
With the development of the reform and opening - up, socialist marketplace economic system is being established and perfected step by step. production management mode of agriculture and its industrial structure are deeply reforming ; the stage based on shortage economy and quantity expansion had finished, the buyer marketplace has been overall formed, and the pattern between supply and demand of marketplace has fundamentally changed ; agriculture is on the way to industrialization, market, internationalization and information ; our agriculture and rural economy have entered a new stage. and new content and new challenge are added to this new stage after having joined in world trade organization
隨著我國改革開放的不斷推進，社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，農業的生產經營方式及其產業結構正在發生深刻的變革；以短缺經濟和數量擴張為主的發展階段已經結束，買方市場已經全面形成，市場供求格局發生了根本性的變化；農業生產逐步向產業化、市場化、國際化、信息化方向發展；我國農業和農村經濟已經進入了一個新的發展階段，而加入世貿組織，又給這一新階段增添了新的內容和新的挑戰。 -
The developing phases, marked by shortage of goods and focus of quantity have ended. at present, chinese agriculture has entered a new stage of development, from the number of constraints on supply and demand of agricultural products to the constraints on the quality, from quantity of agricultural products to the rural economy by pursuing economic efficiency. this change urges requirement to upgrade the level and quality of agricultural development to enhance agricultural competitiveness by standardization in the market
以短缺經濟和數量擴張為主要特徵的發展階段已經結束，買方市場已經全面形成，人們對絕大多數農產品已有較大范圍的選擇權;人們生活水平不斷提高，農產品消費結構逐步優化，農產品消費在總體上已由量的滿足階段向質的提高階段，對綠色農產品質量要求不斷提高。 -
These data and results are important for the factories belongs to china first automobile group company in developping new automobile products and raising products quantity. however, there are still some shortage in the management of the vehicles experiments
本文所做的工作就是結合行車記錄儀為中國第一汽車集團公司技術中心整車試驗部開發了一套整車試驗管理系統，使整車試驗的管理工作系統化、規范化，從而達到提高工作效率的目的。 -
On the premise of the study about the developing of xi ' an city ' s water supply and the great variety in water supply and the shortage of water resource, aiming for the furthest benefit from the configuration of water supply source of xi ' an city and facilitating it ' s development, this paper analyzed the characteristics of water supply sources and its changing quantity, the rising demand of water in city and the situation about water supply source, studied the problem about water supply via a variety sources, raised the principles of optimized configuration of variety sources, built the model of water demand forecasting and optimized configuration, studied the configured plan and its managing pattern
本論文從研究西安市城市供水的發展過程入手，重點分析了城市供水水水源和城市用水需求增長的變化特點，在城市供水狀況相當長的時期內將表現為供大於求的重大變化和西安市資源性缺水的現實沒有改變的背景下，以實現最大限度地發揮城市供水系統的作用合理配置緘市供水水源，促進西安社會經濟的持續、快速、健康發展的總體目標，研究了運用多水源科學合理的供水問題。分析了西安市城市供水水源狀況、用水量變化特點以及各水平年需水量，提出了多水源優化調配的原則，建立了需水預測模型與優化調配模型，初步研究了西安市城市供水水源合理配置方案和相應的管理模式。 -
Large quantity of water use as well the deterioration of water quality in rivers and lakes result in regional water resources shortage in dry years, on the other hand, regional water logging and flood disasters frequently occur in plenty water years
一方面，枯水年份因大量取用水及河湖水質惡化而造成當地水資源短缺。另一方面，遇大水年份，區域性洪澇災害愈來愈頻繁。 -
However, this sort of loan has short time limit, small quantity and high rate, that influences the development of the small and middle - sized enterprise. there are two reasons for the shortage of the loan. the first reason is rest with the small and middle - sized enterprise : the small and middle - sized enterprise has not good credit condition, do not have good management records and permanent assets, the risk of management is big, the ability of competition is weak, the level of management is low and the consciousness of credit is dim. the second reason is rest with the bank
目前銀行對中小企業惜貸主要有銀行和企業兩方面的原因，其中銀行乃至整個社會大環境不是眾多中小企業所能左右的，因而本文提出通過建立中小企業信用互助來增加銀行對中小企業的信任水平、降低其對中小企業的風險厭惡程度，從而降低中小企業貸款利率、延長貸款期限、增加貸款額度，擴大其融資的可能性邊界，逐步解決中小企業的融資困境。 -
Because the potential energy storage technique is applied, the solution quantity shortage or excess problem caused by the frequent change of solar radiation intensity is solved
由於採用了潛能蓄冷技術，解決了由於太陽輻射相對于空調負荷變化較大而引起的溶液量不足或是過剩的問題。 -
According to the result of the overall planning of containable utilization of water resource of shandong province during the initial period of 21 - centrury and the planning of urban water resource of the south - to - north water transfer project of shandong province and combining with the situation of the south - to - north water transfer project and through ample investigation and analysis, the paper evaluates comprehensively the quality and quantity of water resource of shandong province and points out the mail existing problems in the development and utilization and management and analyzes and forecasts scientifically the supply and demand situation of water resource of shandong province at the situation of different planning level year and different guarantee rate and advances the basic thinking, aim, task and requirement for solving the shortage problem of water resource of shandong province through comprehensive and systematic analysis from six aspects including water resource development, utilization, harnessing, d istribution, save and protection according to economic and social continuable development ' demand to water
本報告根據《 21世紀初期山東省水資源可持續利用總體規劃》和《山東省南水北調城市水資源規劃》成果，結合南水北調工程情況，通過大量調查分析，全面評估了山東省水資源的質和量；指出了開發利用和管理方面存在的主要問題；科學分析和預測了不同規劃水平年、不同保證率情況下的山東水資源供需狀況；根據經濟社會可持續發展對水的需求，從水資源開發、利用、治理、配置、節約和保護六個方面進行了全面系統的分析，提出了解決山東省水資源緊缺的基本思路、目標、任務和要求。 -
The corporation has founded and operated " integrated rural water management plan " to establish the integrated water management system including water quantity, water quality, and water basin control in coping with water shortage period of the 21st century
描述:這個協會贊助並運作「綜合農村水資源管理計劃」 ，以建立綜合水資源管理系統，包括水資源數量、質量、水池控制，以應對21世紀水短缺時代。 -
In the case of a material shortage, that is, if the available stock ( including firmed receipts ) is smaller than the quantity required, the system creates procurement proposals
在物料短缺的情況下，即可用庫存數量（包括固定的接收量）小於需求得數量，此時，系統創建補貨建議。 -
Water resource, current water supply and consumption in dagang district is studied, it shows that the shortage of water in the district is due to deficient quantity and poor quality
摘要通過對大港區水資源、供用水現狀進行分析，結果表明，大港區屬於水質型和資源型雙重缺水地區。
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