quantization error 中文意思是什麼
quantization error
解釋
量化誤差- quantization : 分層量子化把連續量轉換為數字
- error : n. 1. 錯誤；失錯。2. 謬見，誤想；誤信；誤解。3. 罪過。4. 【數學】誤差；【法律】誤審，違法；（棒球中的）錯打。adj. -less 無錯誤的，正確的。
-
The methods of direct measurement with low precision such as frequency and time interval methods and the methods of indirect measurement with high precision such as beat frequency method, dual mixer time difference method and frequency difference multiplying method are supported on the platform. the fundamentals of each method are studied. the quantization error is analysed and the illustration is given for each method
該平臺支持直接頻率和時差法兩種較低精度的測量方法以及雙混頻時差法、差拍頻率法和頻差倍增法高精度的簡接測量方法，本文研究了各種測量方法的原理，對各種測量方法的量化誤差作了分析，並給出具體的實例。 -
The spectrum characteristics of the phase truncation error and amplitude quantization error are analyzed by the method of fourier series
文章最後還簡單介紹了幾種改善雜散誤差的方法。 -
First, based on phased array antenna ' s mono - pulse goniometry and separate coordinate technology about phase control, the antenna beam pointing error formula, caused by phase quantization error, is derived from linear array and circular array to planar array and cylindrical array
首先以單脈沖相控陣天線測角原理為基本理論出發點，利用相位控制的坐標分離技術，基於線陣、圓形陣等簡單形式的相控陣天線，推導了平面陣、圓柱面陣等相控陣天線由相位量化誤差引起的波束指向誤差公式。 -
In this thesis, the research focuses on pitch detection techniques of the low - rate wi speech coding. aimed at the problems of voiced - unvoiced error, pitch doubling and halving, accuracy of pitch detection and pitch quantization, a series of pitch detection techniques including pre - processing, pitch detection and pitch quantization were proposed
本文就低速率wi語音編碼中的基音檢測技術進行了深入研究，針對基音檢測中的清濁誤判、基音加倍減半、基音檢測精度及基音量化問題，提出了包括基音檢測前端處理、基音檢測演算法及基音量化的一整套基音檢測技術。 -
Quantization error analysis and signal reconstruction
量化誤差分析與信號重建 -
Quantization error analysis in the high speed and high precision frequency sampling
高精度頻率采樣中的量化誤差分析 -
Sigma - delta modulator, combined with oversampling, effectively attenuate the in - band quantization noise in the output signal and enhance the signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) through the shaping of the quantization error
調制器與過采樣相結合，對量化誤差噪聲進行整形，有效衰減輸出信號的帶內量化噪聲，提高了輸出帶內信噪比（ snr ） 。 -
When the quantization error is 5, the compressed average bit reach 4. 8612, i. e. the compression ratio is 2. 47, which overcomes the limitation that the compression ratio is difficult to exceed 2
實驗結果表明，在量化誤差設定為= 5時近無損壓縮后的平均位數降低到4 . 8612bits ，即壓縮比達到了2 . 47 ，突破了無損壓縮難以達到2倍壓縮比的局限。 -
Chapter 4 : the influence of different phase - shifting angle of reference wave in recording, of the phase - shifting error and of the quantization error on the quality of the reconstructed image is investigated respectively in two - step phase - shifting inline digital holography. and an effective method of eliminating the phase - shifting error is presented, in which the summation of the intensity bit errors of the reconstructed image is taken as an evaluation function for an iterative algorithm to find the exact phase - shifting value. the feasibility of this method is demonstrated by computer simulation
通過數值分析不同相移角的選取對再現像的強度誤差的影響，發現再現像強度誤差依賴于記錄時相移角的選取，當相移角在一定范圍內，其再現像的強度誤差相對較小；提出了一種有效消除相移誤差的新方法，並將其應用於二步同軸相移數字全息，對此進行了計算機模擬，得到了很好的結果，證明該方法對于相移誤差的消除是很有效的；對量化誤差所作的數值模擬發現，當信號被量化成8比特（ bit ） ，即256個灰度級以上，量化噪聲的影響相對較小。 -
Frequency response, quantization noise, reconstruction error and its sensitivity to mismatch among adcs are studied at length in prqmf banks adc system, and the theoretic results include : ( 1 ) the distortion / aliasing functions of hybrid filter banks adc system is similar with that of switch capacitor filter banks adc system ; ( 2 ) for wide or narrow band input signal, the effective resolution of the two adc systems is 0. 51og2m bits higher than their adc ; ( 3 ) reconstruction error ' s sensitivity to mismatch among adcs of the two adc systems is reduced effectively than time interleaved adc system
2對prqmf濾波器組adc系統的頻響、量化噪聲特性、重建誤差特性以及重建誤差對adc間的失配敏感性進行了理論分析研究，所得到的理論結果為： （ 1 ）混合濾波器組adc系統與開關電容濾波器組adc系統的失真/混迭函數一致； （ 2 ）無論輸入寬帶還是窄帶信號，這兩種adc系統的有效解析度均比其adc提高了0 . 5log _ 2m比特； （ 3 ）這兩種adc系統的重建誤差對其adc間的失配敏感性均明顯低於時間交織adc系統。 -
Secondly, we bring statistic coding, prediction coding, transform coding and analysis & synthesis coding into radar area. according to the properties of radar data, we take 4 methods, which are huffman coding ; prediction error model and lzw coding ; fft, uniform quantization in each frequency bank and huffman coding ; wavelet transform, uniform quantization in each frequency bank and lzw coding, to compress the genuine ground clutter radar data and give the corresponding results
根據雷達回波的特性，分別採用了huffman編碼法，預測誤差模型和lzw編碼法， fft 、分頻帶均勻量化和huffman編碼的壓縮演算法，小波變換、子帶均勻量化和lzw編碼的壓縮演算法等四種演算法，並給出了用這些演算法對真實的地雜波雷達回波數據進行壓縮的實驗結果。 -
But the most common noise is angle random walk, bias instability, rate random walk, rate ramp and quantization noise. in this paper, the random error model including the most common five noise as above
對常見的五種噪聲因素包括角度隨機遊走、零偏穩定性、速率隨機遊走、速率斜坡和量化噪聲建立了陀螺隨機誤差模型。 -
Secondly, introduce the three main errors : quantization error 、 the gear error and the abnormal point. thirdly, we use the model of vertical vibrations to design the radii method
3 .利用輪胎垂直方向的振動模型設計了半徑法tpms ，利用了汽車防抱死系統（ abs ）系統原有的硬體。 -
In addition, bit error rate ( ber ) performance of the m - ary orthogonal spread spectrum system based on i bit quantization is analyzed in this paper and the formula of ber is obtained. by comparing it with other several systems, some concerned conclusions about this kind of system are gained
為了進一步的降低系統的規模，本文還就基於硬判決解調的多進制擴頻系統的性能進行分析和研究，得出了同步捕獲性能和誤比特性能與用戶數及信噪比的關系公式，並將其與其它幾種系統進行了比較，得出了有關的結論。 -
This algorithm adopts peak error or maximum amplitude error criterion to control the level of distortion in pipeline leak signals, and doesn ’ t change the subsequent location error of adaptive time - delay estimation in the case of a small quantization error, so as to implement the near - lossless compression of pipeline leak signals
該近無損壓縮演算法設計了基於峰值誤差準則的量化方案對管道泄漏信號的失真度進行控制，在量化誤差較小時並不影響后續自適應時延估計的定位誤差，從而實現對管道泄漏信號的近似無損壓縮。 -
The experimental results indicate that the needed parameters to implement the calibration can be accurately determined by this method, and the calibration error is equivalent to the sample quantization error of ccd sensor
實驗表明，該方法能夠精確地推算出實現畸變校正所需的參數，校正精度與ccd的采樣量化值相當。 -
However, since the fixed - point calculation maybe cause cumulative quantization error, the convergent performance of fixed - point equalizer is not better than that of floating - point equalizer
但由於定點數運算會引起量化累積誤差，均衡器的收斂速度比浮點數運算均衡器的收斂速度要慢，收斂后的穩定性也較差。 -
We propose a color - spatial feature retrieval method based on color clustering, color clustering is introduced into color - spatial feature based retrieval method in order to decrease color quantization error, increase retrieval accuracy, and a new spatial color descriptor is proposed
2 .提出了一種採用顏色聚類的顏色-空間檢索方法。為了減小顏色量化誤差，提高檢索精度，本方法將顏色聚類引入顏色-空間檢索，提出了一種新的空間顏色描述特徵。 -
In signal processing circuit, the key of our study, based on methods of mcu + cpld and a / d converter, a time interval measurement unit is done, in which an isp cpld counter is carried out to judge laser pulse for controlling counting and offering signal of time series and control, and a count quantization error measurement circuit which main ramp circuit and 12 bits a / d conversion circuit guarantees the resolution of system
信號處理部分是本文研究的關鍵，採用mcu + cpld的設計方法和模數轉換技術構成時間間隔測量單元的理論基礎，其中用可在系統編程的cpld計數器實現了對循環光脈沖的判斷以開關計數，並提供計數量化誤差測量電路相應的時序和控制信號，用斜坡電路和12位a / d轉換電路完成對計數量化誤差的測量，保證了系統的解析度。 -
Summarizing the development statement of monitoring technology for bridge, based on principle of pulse laser ranger detection and fiber - optic strain measurement, in view of the problem affected by single - chip inherent feature, integrating the goodness of cpld device and single - chip, using a / d converter to measure the count quantization error, a strain measurement system is worked out. the above system chiefly consists of light source, optic fiber sensor, photo detector and signal processing circuit
本文綜述了國內外橋梁監測技術的發展概況，在深入研究脈沖激光測距和光纖應變測試原理的基礎上，針對單片機固有計數頻率低、計數量化誤差大和延時不固定等不足，結合cpld計數頻率高、延時小而固定和單片機控制功能強的優勢，並採用模數轉換技術設計計數量化誤差測量電路，提出了基於激光脈沖時間測量法的光纖應變測量的方案。
分享友人