quasi-bound 中文意思是什麼
quasi-bound
解釋
準束縛的-
Finally, the atomic coherent population trapping is studied in a multilevel laser - induced continuum structure system including cascade two - photon processes by means of quasi - classical theory. the condition leading to the atomic coherent population trapping and the dark state are given explicitly. the effects of atomic initial state and the laser intensity on the populations distributed in the atomic bound states are discussed
我們還運用準經典理論研究了含級聯雙光子過程的多束縛態激光場誘導原子連續態結構系統中原子布居數的相干俘獲，給出了產生相干俘獲的條件及暗態的表達式，討論了原子初態和激光強度對原於布居數的影響，揭示了原子相干對穩定rydberg原子的重要作用。 -
The conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions
常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振 -
Abstract : the conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions
文摘:常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振 -
We apply the b - spline smoothed rejection sampling method to importance sampling. numerical experiments show that the error size o ( n - 1 ) is regained by using the b - spline smoothed rejection method for quasi - monte carlo estimate. the error bound of monte carlo method using b - spline smoothed importance sampling is also better than that of the standard monte carlo method
將b樣條光滑拒絕方法用於重要抽樣估計，數值例子顯示擬蒙特卡羅積分的精度重新達到了o （ n ~ （ - 1 ） ）的階，而對于蒙特卡羅積分，採用b樣條光滑重要抽樣，其精度也比標準積分的精度o （ n ~ （ - 2 / 1 ） ）好。
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