rachis 中文意思是什麼

rachis 解釋
n. 名詞 （ pl. rachises , rachides ） 【解剖學】脊椎，脊柱；【植物；植物學】花序軸，葉軸；【動物；動物學】羽軸；分脊。

  1. Spadix rachis flat, margin with bract - like appendages ; flowers small, monoecious, in 2 series on rachis, apetalous

    肉穗花序軸扁平，邊緣有苞片狀附屬物；花小，單性，雌雄同株，呈2列排列于花序軸上，無花被。
  2. The feathers attached to the arms and the tail evidently possess the structures of " modern feathers ", which consisting of the central shafts ( rachis ) and parallel barbs. dromaeosaurids are unusual group of maniraptoran theropods. they share many similar or the same features with archaeopteryx or other primitive birds, such as : u - shaped furcula, uncinate process, laterally facing glenoid of shoulder girdle, comparatively long forelimb, large semilunate carple, retroverted pubis, ascending process of astragalus, and " modern feathers " with rachis and barbs etc. these facts indicate not only that dromaeosaurids had developed many bird - like characters in course of the advanced maniraptorans toward birds, but also that there seemed to be the co - evolutionary trend between the feathers and the skeletal bones

    奔龍類是一類較為特殊的手盜龍類（ maniraptora ） ，它具有許多與始祖鳥archaeopteryx甚至其它早期鳥類相似或接近的特徵，主要表現在：叉骨u形與始祖鳥和孔子鳥類的相同，背肋鉤狀突在孔子鳥類和個別反鳥類中也存在，肩臼窩絕大部分指向側方類似於始祖鳥，肩胛骨與烏喙骨間的夾角非常接近90也和始祖鳥的相似，前肢從比例上講顯得較長，大的半月形腕骨使肘部能向側方折過來，恥骨伸向後下方，距骨上升突與原始鳥類中的為同源結構，羽毛已有顯著的分化且具備了現代羽毛的基本結構等等。
  3. Leaves bipinnate, 10 - 25 cm long, usually with 2 pairs of pinnae, rachis often ending in a tendril ; pinnae with 2 - 4pairs of leaflets and terminal tendrils ; leaflets opposite, oblong or long obovate, 3 - 9cm long, 1. 5 - 4cm wide, apex obtuse or emarginated, base slightly oblique

    葉為二回羽狀復葉，長10 - 25厘米，葉軸先端常變為?須，羽片通常2對，頂生1對羽片變為?須；小葉2 - 4對，對生，長橢圓形或長倒卵形，長3 - 9厘米，寬1 . 5 - 4厘米，先端鈍、微凹，基部略偏斜。
  4. " x - ray gaze small cut extirpating soft organism eyewinker " got the fourth prize in military field ; " research and application of wild war one - time operation bandage " got the second prize ; " making of rabbit paralyze modal and rachis transplant experiment " the fourth prize of technical progress

    「 x -線直視下小切口摘除深部軟組織異物」獲軍內科技進步4等獎。 「野戰一次性手術敷料包研製及應用」獲全軍科技二等獎。 「家兔癱瘓模型的製做以及胎兔脊髓移植的實驗研究」獲得軍內科技進步4等獎。
  5. Leaves crowded near apex of the trunk, spirally arranged ; stipes dark brown, with sharp spines ; lamina large, oblong, tripinnate ; pinnae 17 - 20 pairs, alternate, longest one to 60 cm long, the basal one reduced ; rachis short - spiny ; pinnules 18 - 20 pairs, sessile or nearly so, lanceolate, to 10 cm long and 2. 5 cm wide, divided almost to the costa ; segments more or less falcate, toothed

    葉螺旋狀排列，聚生於莖端；葉柄棕色，具銳刺；葉片大，長矩圓形，三回羽狀深裂；羽片17 - 20對，互生，最大的長達60厘米，基部一對縮短，羽軸有短刺；小羽片18 - 20對，無柄或近於無柄，披針形，長達10厘米，寬2 . 5厘米，深裂幾達中脈；末回裂片多少鐮狀，有齒。
  6. Inflorescence paniculate, rachis tawny tomentose ; female flowers borne on basal part of the inflorescence

    花序圓錐狀；花序軸被灰黃色短綿毛；雌花著生於花序軸下部。
  7. It is mainly characterized in the triangular - lanceolate leaves which are green but white with dark green reticulation along the midrib and more or less truncate at base ; the flowers are erect on the rachis and half - opened ; the lip is tripartite, glabrous, more or less urceolate in side view ; the hypochile is saccate, ovoid and big while the epichile is relatively tiny, reflexed, undivided and transversely oblong or subreniform

    本種之主要特徵為： ?呈三角?披針形， ?面?色，沿中?有白色斑塊， ?基多少呈截形；花直?于花軸，半張；唇瓣呈三段? ，平?無毛，側視時多少呈壺型；基段片囊? ， ?形，巨大，先段片相對微小、反卷， ?再細?而呈橫向橢圓形。
  8. Why can sufferring from myelitis spinal cord is to be located in the organization of a kind of nerve among rachis

    為什麼會患脊髓炎脊髓是位於脊柱中間的一種神經組織。
  9. Spinal cord is to be located in the organization of a kind of nerve among rachis

    脊髓是位於脊柱中間的一種神經組織。
  10. Likewise, a plumulaceous tuft of barbs evolved before the pennaceous feather with a rachis because the rachis is formed by the fusion of barb ridges

    同樣的，絨羽的羽枝簇比擁有羽軸的正羽更早演化出來，因為羽軸是由羽枝脊接合而成。
  11. Medico - surgical equipment. osteosynthesis equipment for the rachis. forged stainless stell or cobalt alloy rachis plates. system a. dimensions and geometry

    外科醫療設備.脊椎用接骨器材.不銹鋼或鈷基合金脊椎板. a系統.尺寸與幾何形狀
  12. Sinosauropteryx ( compsognathids ), beipzaosaums ( therizinosaurids ) and shuvuuia ( alvarezsaurids ) have the filament - like protofeathers that lack the rachis and barbules

    …具有最為簡單的原始羽毛狀構造，這種構造不具備羽干及羽小枝；而proto17vaeoptepe 、 ca 。 dhtepe 。
  13. Then using ecbp21 antibody and immunogold transmission electron microscopy method, we studied the subcellular localization of ecbp21. the results indicated that the gold particles were mainly localized in the cell wall in callus cells and rachis cells of angelica dahurica. these results indicated that ecbp21 mainly localized in cell wall, which provide a direct evidence of the extracellular existence of ecbp21. furthermore, using ecbp21 antibody and immunohistochemical method, we studied the organic specially distribution of ecbp21, the results indicated that ecbp21 distributed in all organize, but it distributed more in leave n flower rachis than in leafstalk and root

    首先，構建了ecbp21表達載體，誘導了重組蛋白的表達，並通過膠回收法獲得了大量純化重組ecbp21蛋白，制備了高效價、高特異性抗體；隨后，利用ecbp21抗體，結合免疫膠體金電鏡定位技術進行了ecbp21亞細胞定位研究，結果顯示：在白芷愈傷組織細胞和花序軸細胞中金顆粒主要分佈在細胞壁區域，而在細胞內未發現或僅有少量金顆粒分佈，表明ecbp21蛋白主要定位於細胞壁區域，這為細胞外cambp （ ecbp21 ）的胞外存在提供了直接證據：進一步，利用ecbp21抗體，通過免疫組織化學分析研究了ecbp21組織特異性分佈狀況，結果表明ecbp21在白芷各組織中均有分佈，但在葉、花、花序軸中分佈較多，而在葉柄、根中分佈較少。
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