radiation and matter 中文意思是什麼
radiation and matter
解釋
放射線和物質-
The thesis deduces the generating functional of proper vertexes and brst transformation of the system of matter field coupling to non - abel gauge field, gives noether conservation charge of brst transformation, shows up the model ' s brst transformation when the gauges are lorentz, coulomb and radiation gauges, respectively, finishes the brst quantization of ghost field in ( 1 + 2 ) dimensions model with non - abel chern - simons term coupling to the scalar field, achieves the lagrange density and hamilton density under brst transformation
導出了物質場與非abel規范場耦合系統的brst變換以及此變換下的ward恆等式和正規頂角的生成泛函，給出了其brst變換下的noether守恆荷。針對lorentz規范、庫倫規范、輻射規范三種情況分別給出了此模型的brst變換，並得到了自洽的結果。完成了（ 1 + 2 ）維時空中非abelchern - simon項和標量場耦合系統中鬼場的brst量子化，得到了brst變換下的noether荷和其對應的拉氏量和哈密頓量。 -
Exposure to uv - b radiation reduced the height, leaf area of plants, and the weight of roots, stems and leaves. as a result, total biomass and accumulation of dry matter were decreased. exposure to uv - b radiation significantly increased the stomatal diffuse resistance and decreased the transpiration rate ; however it hardly affected the water content of seedlings
含量、而增加zr的含量;導致氣孔阻力增加，蒸騰速率下降:對括樓植株水分含量無影響;使植株生長受抑，表現為矮化，植株各器官及總生物量增加均受到影響，干物質積累量也相應下降; uv . b輻射對括樓根冠比無影響。 -
For getting temperature of transient thermal - radiation, lodging the method of measuring the temperature of the time - resolved thermal - radiation with least duple multiply theory, and measuring the temperature of wu lamp with this method, the results showed that the method have best properties for measuring temperature, and measuring the temperature of time - resolved spectrum of matter under pulse laser shocking with this method, getting the primary results
為了解析瞬態熱輻射溫度，提出用最小二乘法對由多道分析器採集的時間分辨熱輻射譜進行全譜溫度擬合的方法，在以鎢帶燈為輻射源的溫度測量中實現了較高精度的溫度擬合，用此方法對激光沖擊靶材所產生熱輻射的時間分辨譜溫度進行測量，得到了初步結果。 -
The familiar particles of matter, such as electrons and protons, condensed out of the radiation like water droplets in a cloud of steam
我們熟悉的物質粒子，如電子和質子，自輻射中凝結而成，正如水滴于雲霧之中成形。 -
The equations which are used in the radiation hydrodynamic model include the hydrodynamic equation of plasma, the absorption equation of laser, non - lte electron occupation probability equations, electron ion and photon energy equations ( three - temperature equations ), and the state equation of matter and so on
考慮的方程有：等離子體流體力學方程組，激光吸收方程，非局域熱動平衡電離下電子占據概率的速率方程組，電子離子的能量守恆方程組和光子的能量輸運方程（三溫方程組） ，關于元素不透明度的方程，以及描述物質狀態的方程等。 -
That is the following in essence. a sufficient mass of cold matter will necessarily collapse to a black hole, and stars with different mass will evolve into the white - dwarf - star, the neutron - star or the black - hole eventually because of the radiation of the burning core. the collapse of stars with sufficient mass leads to a black hole endowed with mass and charge and angular momentum, no other adjustable parameters : " a black hole has no hair.
第二章簡單介紹一下「黑洞無毛」理論形成，即足夠質量的冷物質能夠塌縮成黑洞，不同質量的恆星由於核燃燒輻射最終會演化成為白矮星、中子星或黑洞，以及黑洞的終態系統唯一地由質量、電荷和角動量確定，而無其它物理參數，此即為「黑洞無毛」理論。 -
Reference to the convention means of the analysis and research for energy spectrum hardening and photon scattering in internal and external, and based on the physical mechanism of radial interacts with matter, this paper approximatively deduce a theoretical formula of correction of energy spectrum hardening and scattered radiation in transmission industrial x - ray computerized tomography from a ideal model. and presented a correction computer program
本文在分析研究國內外有關射線能譜硬化和散射修正問題的分析方法及其研究狀況的基礎上，從射線同物質相互作用的物理學機理出發，從理論上近似推導了x射線能譜硬化和散射修正計算公式，建立了散射修正的分析模型，並編制了相應的計算機修正程序。 -
Non - ionising radiation such as radio waves, radar and visible light does not have sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms while passing through matter ; ionising radiation does. are there different types of ionising radiation ? yes
非致電離輻射如無線電波雷達及可見的光線在穿過物質時，並無足夠的能量使電子脫離原子，但致電離輻射則可以。 -
Quantum optics is a subject in studying the coherence and the quantum statistical properties of radiation field, as well as the quantum characters of light interacting with matter
量子光學是研究光場的相干性和量子統計特性以及光與物質相互作用的量子特徵的學科。 -
This study adopts the monte - carlo general software - mcnp to compute and analyze the effect of movement of the nuclear matter on the minimum detectable limit of the nuclear radiation detector array
文章通過建立蒙特卡羅模型並應用通用軟體mcnp程序分析計算核材料的移動對核輻射探測器陣列探測下限的影響。 -
It has a very complete products line, from cat - 5, cat - 6 to cat - 7, from utp, ftp to optic - fiber, information module, patch cord and headband etc. the products number has come to more than 500. it can provide all series of cabling products for the wider users, especially, the ftp cabling system is the expertise of schneider electric. no matter it is workshop that endures strong the electromagnetism radiation interfere, or governmental organs that have high security level requirement and the cabling system can " t product electromagnetism radiation, several patent ftp technologies that schneider electric has can ensure the safety of network
據悉，梅蘭日蘭infra +系列定位於高端客戶群體，以品質著稱，自2001年以來已在法國的本土綜合布線市場佔有率名列第一，擁有非常完整的產品線，從超5類、 6類到7類，從非屏蔽、屏蔽到光纖，以及信息模塊、跳線、面板等等，產品編號已達500多個，可以為廣大的用戶提供全系列布線產品，尤其是屏蔽布線系統更是施耐德電氣的專長，無論電磁輻射干擾強烈的工廠生產車間，還是對網路安全性要求較高、布線系統不能產生電磁輻射的政府機關中，施耐德電氣所擁有的多種專利屏蔽技術都能夠確保網路安全。 -
He has elaborated the " big bang theory " with the advancement of understanding in the creation of the lightest elements and the cosmic distribution of matter and radiation
近幾年來，宇宙學的突破性發現接踵而至，震撼整個科學界。美國最權威的《科學》雜志亦評選宇宙學發現為去年最重要的科學突破。 -
Survey of basic electromagnetic phenomena : electrostatics, magnetostatics, electromagnetic properties of matter. time - dependent electromagnetic fields and maxwell ' s equations. electromagnetic waves, emission, absorption, and scattering of radiation. relativistic electrodynamics and mechanics
簡單介紹電磁學的基本現象：包含靜電學、靜磁學、物質的電磁特性。時變電磁場與馬克思威爾方程式、電磁波、電磁輻射特性（發射，吸收及散射） 。相對電動力學與動力學。 -
One important observable difference between black holes and other compact massive objects is that any infalling matter will eventually collide with the latter, at relativistic speeds, leading to irregular intense flares of x - rays and other hard radiation
黑洞和其它密集質量物體之間的一種重要的觀察差異是任何掉進物質將最終與後者碰撞，以相對的速度，導致x射線和其它的難于輻射的不規則的強烈閃光。 -
If the radiation is any more intense, it will overpower gravity, blow away ionized matter and destabilize the star
假如輻射的強度大於這個上限，輻射會強過星體本身的重力，而把外層的離子化物質吹走，使星體結構不穩定。 -
The advent of the region leads to the occurrence of nonthermal radiation and even with great energy in some directions, which has n ' t been reported both domestic and abroad, and when spreading in universe, black hole ' s nonthermal radiation is influenced by stellar matter, in which stellar gas is very apparent
這在國內外均未見報道。又得到了黑洞的非熱輻射在宇宙中傳播時要受星際物質的影響，尤以星際氣體的影響更為突出。 -
With his paper “ on the quantum theory of radiation, ” einstein continued to explore light and matter
在論輻射的量子理論這篇論文里，愛因斯坦繼續探索光與物質。 -
When matter is impacted by shock compression with hundreds pa, its temperature may be thousands karat, even it may be ten thousand karat, and there is strong spectrum to radiate at the same time. this radiation is mainly made from the thermal radiation of matter, and radiating transition of atoms and molecules of matter
在數百吉帕的瞬態強沖擊波作用下，材料的沖擊溫度可上升至幾千開，甚至上萬開，同時伴隨著強烈的輻射，這種輻射主要來源於材料的熱輻射，以及材料的構成原子、分子的輻射躍遷。 -
The relationship between the - ray intensities in atmosphere and the concentration of radioactive elements in soil and the materials of buildings has been established in this paper, based on the theories of the interaction of radiation with matter
摘要建立土壤和建築物中放射性核素與空氣中照射量率之間的理論公式，得出了單邊建築物旁和建築物之間射線照射量率的分佈規律。 -
Observations indicate that the matter and radiation were distributed smoothly : the density at different positions varied by only about one part in 100, 000
觀察顯示，物質與輻射的分佈相當均勻：不同地點的密度相差不會超過10萬分之一。
分享友人