random amplified polymorphic dna 中文意思是什麼

random amplified polymorphic dna 解釋
隨機擴增多態性dna
  • random : n 〈罕用語〉胡亂行為，偶然的[隨便的]行動[過程]。adj 1 任意的，胡亂的，隨便的；（話等）信口亂說的...
  • amplified : 放大的
  • polymorphic : adj. ＝polymorphous.
  • dna : 1. deoxyribonucleic acid 【生物化學】去[脫]氧核糖核酸。2. deoxypentose-nucleic acid 去[脫]氧戊糖核酸。
  1. Rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) technique was used to study the genetic structure and genetic differentiation of the natural population and the hatchery stock of chlamys farreri. amplifications with 20 10 - base primers under predetermined optimal reaction yielded 153 reproducible amplified fragments ranging from 200 to 3000bp. the mean proportions of polymorphic amplified fragments of natural population and the hatchery stock were 73. 2 % and 70. 6 % respectively, and the mean hetreozygosities of them were 0. 27 and 0. 26 respectively

    在對20個野生櫛孔扇貝和20個養殖櫛孔扇貝的基因組dna的檢測中， 20個隨機引物共擴增出153條清晰可分辨的dna片段，片段大小在200 3000bp之間，其中野生種群和養殖群體多態性片段分別為112和108條，多態位點比例分別為73 . 2 %和70 . 6 % ，雜合度分別為0 . 27和0 . 26 。
  2. Those easily found plants and fungi are pinus densiflora, querces mongolica, lespebeza bicolor, rhododendrum chrysanthum, melampyrum roseum, ramaria stricta, cortinarius collinitus, etc, among which, 22 species of plants and 3 species of mushrooms were first reported occurring beside fairy rings of matsutake. 4. studies on dna polymorphisms of symbiotic edible fungi, tricholoma matsutake. the dna fingerprinting of wild baidiocarps of matsutake, collected from the scenes of major production regions in china, were analyzed based on rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) - pcr patterns were optimized by example experiments of two dna templates in this study

    除了常見的赤松（屍inusde胭必ra ） 、蒙古棟（ que兀esm口吧口lica ） 、胡枝子（眾印『 bezabicolor ） 、興安杜鵑（ rhododen動側nc加」 anthum ）等外，另外以前並未報道的22種植物， 3種高等真菌也在松茸蘑菇圈附近出現頻率很高，例如被當地菇農稱為松茸花的山蘿花（ mela州眨」似腳roseum ） ，與松茸同期發生的蘑菇如密叢枝（ ramariastricta ） 、粘柄絲膜菌（ cortinari 。
  3. Cluster analysis by upgma methods indicated that these five stocks might be divided into three clusters. results of rapd a nalysis suggested that extensive genetic diversity was detected in this species and the genetic divergence among stocks was relatively high ; upgma phylogenetic tree showed there existed three geographic populations of p. polyactis in the yellow sea and the east china sea, which supported the previous conclusion by morphological and ecological methods. part two : the genetic diversity between trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) technique was applied to 12 individuals from each species of the hairtail fishes trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus collected from the yellow sea

    50一2 . 44 ） ，群體內和群體間的遺傳變異比例分別為69 %和31 % ;群體間的平均遺傳相似度和遺傳距離分別為0 . 9139和o . q861 ;用非加權配對算數平均法（ unweightedpair - groupmethodofari山m七tiome即s ， upgma ）聚類分析的結果表明，所分析的5個群體可被分為3個地理群系，從分子水平上支持了過去有關學者把黃海和東海的小黃魚劃分為北中南3個地理群系的觀點。
  4. And l. mollis hemsl, a random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) analysis was performed for the first time. the screening of 40 decamer oligonucleotides allowed the selection of 11 primers used for the analysis, the dna fingerprints of 10 samples were constituted and the genetics evidence was furnished. to study on the contents and chemical constituents of essential oil from leaves and fruits of different species of litsea lam, the chemical compositions were separated and identified by gc / ms

    為了評價山雞椒和毛葉木姜子的不同品種和品系，採用rapd技術，從40個引物中篩選出11個特徵引物，首次獲得山雞椒和毛葉木姜子以及它們的栽培品系的dna分子指紋圖譜，從分子水平上較全面地評價了各樣品間的親緣關系，從而為栽培品種的劃分提供了一定的遺傳學上的證據。
  5. Random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) reactions were performed on the total 27 samples including 23 accessions mentioned above ( no. 1 - 21, 26 ~ 27 ), 1 accession of lchinense var. semper - rubrum ( no. 22, another variety of lchinense }, 1 accession from a branch with green leaf white flower on a plant which has the similar morphological trait with no. l ( no. 25 ), and 2 accessions of lchinense ( no. 23 ~ 24 )

    對27個材料包括： 23個紅?木變異類型， 1個長紅?木（ loropetalumchinensevar . semper - rubrum ）材料? ? ?木的另一變種， 1個采自與1號形態類似的紅?木植株上的綠葉白花的變異枝條，以及2個原種?木材料做了隨機多態擴增dna （ rapd ）分析。
  6. Random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) markers were used to construct molecular genetic linkage map of a single tree ( p. taiwanensis hayata. )

    採用rapd分子標記來構建黃山松單株樹（仙居磐黃）的分子遺傳連鎖圖譜。
  7. From this result it can be concluded that the est isoenzyme was very sensitivity for the toxication of hg24 and can be used as a bioindicator of the environmental pollution. the same experiment had been done twice in 2003. scetion : from october in 2002 to october in 2003, by using random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ), the effects on ovary ' s dna under different concentration of mercury in freshwater crab ( sinopotamon yangtsekiense ) were detected for the first time

    汞對長江華溪蟹卵巢總dna的影響汞對長江華溪蟹（ sinopot胭onyangtsekiense ）細胞及分子水平的影響以體外暴露的方法，對經汞體外暴露一周長江華溪蟹的卵巢總dna ，採用隨機引物擴增多態性dna （ rapd ）技術對13條隨機引物的擴增圖譜用nei共享度公式進行分析。
  8. In this work, some species of palmae cultivated in the xiamen botanical garden had been selected to be analyzed their genetic diversity with rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) technique. according to the result of genomic dna amplified with pcr ( polymerase chain reaction ), genetic distance and similarity between different palm species were calculated on nei " s estimate of similarity and genetic distance. a primary but first time research at the phylogenetic relationships of some genera and species, the molecular classification and identification of some puzzling species of palmae was carried out through upgma ( unweighted pair group mean average ) cluster analysis of the genetic distance together with comparative study of the morphological structure characteristics

    本文在初步調查分析了棕櫚科植物在我國的自然分佈、引種馴化情況以及該類植物在廈門地區栽培應用狀況的基礎上，首次採用rapd分子標記技術，對廈門萬石植物園引種的一些棕櫚科植物的遺傳多樣性進行了研究，根據pcr對基因組dna擴增的結果，用nei ' s相似性系數計算了不同植物間的遺傳距離和遺傳一致度，通過對遺傳距離的upgma聚類分析，並結合形態分類的特點，對棕櫚科植物的屬、種間的系統分類關系和一些疑難種的分類鑒定進行了初步研究。
  9. In the process of the investigatim, the author discovered a new type which the three leaves in the main stem are all verticillate, its appearance are quite different from the others in swertia genus. the results of rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) analysis suggested it have obvious difference from the close relative species and it be a novel species

    酮酮在資源調查和標本採集中，發現一種植物主莖_ _沙十片均為三葉輪生，其形態與屬內其他種有明顯區別，並通過隨機擴增多態dna （ rapd ）分析，與近緣種比較差異明顯，故提出作為新種處理。
  10. The random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) and inter - simple sequence repeat ( issr ) analysis were used to estimate population genetics of fenneropenaeus chinensis. we analyzed the genetic diversity and genetic structure of the populations, and also studied the genetic divergency among populations and geographic populations. the main results shown as follows : 1

    本文以中國對蝦（ fenneropenaeuschinensis ）野生群體為研究對象，採用rapd和issr分子標記技術，進行了群體遺傳學的研究，對中國對蝦野生群體的遺傳多樣性及群體遺傳結構進行了分析，研究了中國對蝦各野生群體之間的遺傳分化情況。
  11. Restriction fragment lenth polymorphism ( rflp ) analysis n random amplified polymorphic dna analysis [ rapd ], the sequence analysis of internal transcribed spacers ( its ) of ribosomal dna ( rdna ), induction of microcyclic conidiation, sem ( scanning electron microscopy ) ascosporal isolation and other methods were applied to study more than 100 specimens or isolates of cordyceps, its anamorphs and other entomogenous fungi

    本文採用了rapd 、 rdnaits的rflp 、 rdna的its序列分析、誘發微循環產孢、掃描電鏡觀察、子囊孢子分離等方法研究了蟲草及其他蟲生真菌的100多個標本或菌株。
  12. Random amplified polymorphic dna rapd technique was applied to assess six

    應用隨機引物擴增多態性dna rapd方法，對我國水青網屬
  13. Amplified fragment length polymorphisms ( aflps ), random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) and microsatellite markers were used for genome mapping in the pacific oyster, crassostrea gigas thunberg

    本研究利用aflp 、 rapd和微衛星標記，以一個回交家系[ （ miyagixhiroshima ） xmiyagi ]為作圖群體，構建了長牡蠣的遺傳連鎖圖譜。
  14. The dissertation consists of five chapters : in chapter one, the recent progress in molecular approaches in systematic studies of macroalgae e. g. dna extraction, restriction endonuclease fragment length polymorphisms ( rflps ), random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ), gene sequencing, intersimple sequence jepeats ( issr ), amplified fragment length polymorphisms ( aflp ) and single strand. conformation polymorphisms ( sscp ) were reviewed

    本論文由五部分組成：在第一部分，綜述了大型海藻dna的提取、限制性片段長度多態性（ rflps ） 、隨機擴增多態性dna （ rapd ） 、核酸序列分析、擴增片段長度多態（ aflp ） 、單鏈構象多態（ sscp ）等分子手段在大型海藻系統學研究中應用的一些進展。
  15. Subpopulation differentiation of anthoxanthum alpinum poaceae along an altitudinal gradient detected by random amplified polymorphic dna

    技術研究阿爾卑斯山黃花茅居群內的遺傳分化
  16. Rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ), which bases on the polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ), is by far one of the most commonly molecular techniques to uncover dna sequence polymorphisms. the basic priciple of this technique is that an arbitrary primer ( usually lobp oligonudetide ) is used to amplify random segments of dna, and a small number of fragments will be amplified when the primer anneals on each strand over a length range. if sequence variation is present at the priming site, then a fragment may not be amplied, so the dna polymorphic can be detected

    Rapd （隨機擴增多態性dna ）技術是二十世紀90年代發展起來的一項dna分子多態性檢測技術，它建立於聚合酶鏈式反應（ pcr ）技術基礎之上，利用隨機合成的寡聚核苷酸序列為引物（一般為10個bp ） ，分別與dna的兩條單鏈結合，在dna聚合酶的作用下，對基因組的特定區域進行pcr擴增，其電泳結果為不同大小和數目的dna譜帶即rapd圖譜，可反映基因組相應區域的dna多態性。
  17. Species resources on chinese mitten - handed crab ( eriocheir sinensis ) have been intimately attached attention to in aquaculture. at first, morphological research was used, and isoenzyme and rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) technique subsequently. these studies showed differences between different water systems from macrocosmic to microcosmic aspect

    中華絨螯蟹種質資源的研究一直受到水產界人士的密切關注，從最初形態學的研究開始，經歷了同功酶分析、 rapd技術分析等，這些研究從宏觀到微觀等不同的方面揭示了不同地理水系中華絨螯蟹之間的差異。
  18. 90 individuals of 6 populations, including possible wild populations and cultivated populations, with some individuals from inside and outside of china were analyzed by inter - simple sequence repeats ( issr ) and random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) markers to determine the genetic diversity and genetic variations of among and within the populations. in addition, the status of ginkgo resource in china has been investigated in this study. 1

    本研究對中國的銀杏資源狀況進行了調查，並採用issr和rapd兩種分子標記技術，選取中國的6個銀杏群體（包括可能的野生群體和栽培群體）以及國內外一些零星分佈的銀杏個體，從保護生物學角度對其遺傳多樣性水平和群體遺傳結構進行了研究，獲得以下結果。
  19. In present paper, random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) phenotypes generated by 7 primers were scored in 11 populations of allium hookeri

    寬葉韭隸屬于蔥屬粗根組，分佈於四川、雲南西北部和西臧東南部。
  20. Using 20 out of 40 decamer random primers, random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) was applied to analyze the diversity of 48 individuals of p. polyactis from five sampling areas in the yellow sea and the east china sea

    研究主要包括如下三個部分：一、小黃魚的遺傳多樣性分析了采自黃海和東海5個取樣海區共計4呂個小黃魚個體的隨機擴增dna多態性。
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