range ecology 中文意思是什麼

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Of or relating to a complex of spiritual and consciousness - raising movements of the 1980 ' s covering a range of themes from a belief in spiritualism and reincarnation to advocacy of holistic approaches to health and ecology

它涉及了一系列主題。這些主題上至唯靈論和靈魂輪回說中的信仰，下至關于對健康和生態整體認識的探討的擁護。

This company provides a full range of consulting services in the field of bioengineering for the fields of aquatic biology, ecology, and water quality ; hydrology, fluvial geomorphology, soil science, and wetland management

該公司是一個生物工程領域的全方位咨詢公司，業務范圍涉及到水生生物學、生態學、水質量、水文測量、水文學、河流地貌學、土壤科學和濕地管理等。

Of the species, . characters of ecology, reproductive biology, genetic diversity, population genetic structure, endangering mechanisms, and sampling strategy have been studied in view of conservation biology. the results may be summarized as follows : by field investigation, we found that the localities recorded for four specimens of d. versipellis and d. pleiantha had disappeared, and most of the present populations are located in protected subforests. the distributional range of d. versipellis has also been reduced greatly, evidently, the number of present populations has decreased, the resources are reduced sharply, and the species are clearly endangered

從保育生物學的角度，對八角蓮種群生態學和生物學特性、遺傳多樣性水平和遺傳結構、瀕危機制及保育取樣策略進行了研究，結果如下：通過野外調查發現，原標本記載的一些八角蓮和六角蓮種群已難以找到，該類群目前多分佈於自然保護區外圍次生林地帶，分佈范圍明顯縮小，現存群體的規模也明顯減少，資源量貧乏，物種處于瀕危狀況。

Plant range ecology

植物與草原生態專家

The reason for these discoveries lies partly in the resurgence of native ecology, described above - and also hong kong s wide range of terrain and habitats

這些新發現背後的原因，部分是因為生態狀況的恢復，亦與香港變化多端的地形和生境不無關系。

Bio - architecture is according to the natural ecology and social ecological law, and combines the science that the scientific and technical characteristic of the building carry on integrated application ; it has his own research object, range and method

建築仿生學是根據自然生態與社會生態規律，並結合建築科學技術特點而進行綜合應用的科學，它有著自己的研究對象、范圍和方法。

Part 4 : proceed from origin of the question, explain three concrete method include : ecological environment serve value district and ecological environment sensitizing range protection -, suitabl land use for city expands ; recovery the highly environmental value area of which benn destroied. propose the ecological guiding application procedure as : ecological investigation - - > diagnose systematically making the goal - - > related technical design - - > comprehensive appraisal - - > the ecology adjusting and control part 5 : application of the theory method

第四部分：從問題的根源出發，闡述生態環境服務價值區、生態環境敏感區等保護導向；城市擴展的土地適宜性利用導向以及遭破壞的環境高價值區域的恢復導向三方面的具體調控方法。提出「生態調查系統診斷目標制定配套技術設計綜合評價生態調控」的生態導向運用程序。

The characteristics of calls are closely correlated to the ecology of bats, for example, the dominant frequency influences the body size of bats " prey, the detecting range of bats ; the structure of calls decides bats " ability to detect prey in the complicated environment. therefore, the research on factors, which influence the structure and characteristics of ultrasound and on the mechanism by which bats detect and orient the prey will promote the understanding of the ecological behavior of bats

由於聲波的特徵和蝙蝠的生態行為有著密切的聯系，如聲波的主頻率影響蝙蝠可探測到的獵物的大小、獵物能被探測到的距離及獵物探測和躲避蝙蝠的能力，聲波的結構則影響蝙蝠在干擾環境中探測獵物的能力，因此研究影響蝙蝠聲波結構和特徵的因素、探討蝙蝠聲波探測和定位的機制，可以更加深入地了解蝙蝠的生態行為。