rat rats 中文意思是什麼

rat rats 解釋
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  • rat : RAT ＝rocket launched antisubmarine torpedo 火箭發射式反潛魚雷。n 1 【動物；動物學】鼠〈比 mouse ...
  • rats : int. 〈俚語〉瞎扯。 Oh, rats!胡說。
  1. The protein nucleic acid complexes were identified by autoradiography for 48 h. the psg5heo and igfbp - 6 promoter pcat vectors were transfected into cos - 7 cells with iipofectamin2000 ; these cos - 7 cells where treated with 1 jxm e2, with lonm tcdd and with both lonm tcdd and 1 jxm e2, individually ; the cat protein was examined by cat - els a. results : the congenital skeletal defects in fetal rats were induced with 10 - 15ug / kg tcdd or with 100 - 140 mg / kg ra with dosage - dependence effect. the igfbp - 6 mrna in rat calvaria tissue and mc - 3t3 - el cells were increased with tcdd and ( or ) ra, whereas the cell proliferation and igf - 2 mrna in mc - 3t3 - el cells was decreased in the status of e2

    結果: tcdd在大鼠胚胎發育時期具有骨骼致畸作用，骨骼發育畸形包括:內翻足、脊柱裂、顱面骨發育缺陷、無尾畸形等;隨著tcdd濃度的升高（ 10一15林擴kg ） ，致畸率明顯上升（ 14 . 7 %一24 . 6 % ） ; tcdd和ra聯合用藥可以增強對大鼠骨骼發育的致畸效應; e :對成骨細胞內igf一2基因有正性調節作用，對igfbp一6基因有負性調節作用， tcdd可以抑制e :對細胞內xgf一2和igfbp一6的調節作用。
  2. The rat - catcher can ' t catch caught rats

    捕鼠人不能捕捉已被逮住的老鼠。
  3. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  4. We conclude that after 4 - month post - ovariectomy, the bone quantity and quality of six - month - old rats decreased, especially in the area of abundant cancellous bone such as vertebral bodies, distal femora ; the assessment of the efficiency of new drugs to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis using rat models should include these drugs ' effects to the bone mass, the bone structure, and the bone strength

    提示：類似於絕經后婦女， 6月齡大鼠在卵巢切除4個月後骨量和骨質量均下降，特別在富含松質骨的部位，如腰椎、股骨遠端等；利用絕經后骨質疏鬆大鼠模型評價骨質疏鬆新藥的有效性，應包括該新藥對骨量、骨結構和骨強度的作用。
  5. Control their dependents small rodents to the smooth cheese can drag matches, water bottles, coin do obstructions control rats direction of the movement, not to be rat trap and put a small gutter rats drowned oh

    控制自己養的小老鼠順利的達到乳酪，可以拖動火柴，水壺，錢幣來做障礙物控制老鼠的移動方向，不要被老鼠夾子和小水溝把老鼠淹死喔。
  6. Introduction : control their dependents small rodents to the smooth cheese can drag matches, water bottles, coin do obstructions control rats direction of the movement, not to be rat trap and put a small gutter rats drowned oh

    控制自己養的小老鼠順利的達到乳酪，可以拖動火柴，水壺，錢幣來做障礙物控制老鼠的移動方向，不要被老鼠夾子和小水溝把老鼠淹死喔。
  7. Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p

    為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。
  8. It seems a reasonable deduction that pettigrew ' s rat animagus status is a factor in his ability to communicate with real rats

    由此推斷，正是由於小矮星那老鼠形狀的阿尼馬格斯形態，所以他能夠和真實的老鼠傳遞信息。
  9. The purposes of the present study were to investigate ( 1 ) the hemodynamic effects of agmatine in anaesthetized dahl salt - sensitive ( ds ) hypertensive and dahl salt - resistant ( dr ) rats ; ( 2 ) the effect of agmatine on vascular tension in the isolated aortic artery of rats and the underlying receptor mechanism ; ( 3 ) the effects of local injection of agmatine on femoral, renal, and mesenteric vascular beds by constant flow perfusion method ; ( 4 ) the effect of agmatine on l - type calcium current ( / ca - t ) in rat ventricular myocytes with whole - cell configuration of the patch - clamp technique ; ( 5 ) the effects of agmatine on free intracellular calcium concentration ( ca2 + d of isolated rat ventricular myocytes

    （ 3 ）採用後肢、腎臟和腸系膜動脈在體恆流灌注法，觀察向灌流環路中直接注射胍丁胺的血管效應。 （ 4 ）應用全細胞膜片箝技術，觀察胍丁胺對大鼠心室肌細胞l -型鈣通道電流（ i _ （ ca - l ） ）的影響。 （ 5 ）用fluo3 - am負載分離的大鼠心室肌細胞后，由激光共聚焦法測定單個心室肌細胞[ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i的熒光強度，觀察胍丁胺對分離大鼠心室肌細胞內游離鈣濃度（ [ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i ）的影響。
  10. After feeding albion rat with the extraction from lycium chinense, l. barbarum, l. chinense var. potaninii, the effect of relieving - fever and reducing plasma glucose were compared. the results showed that l. chinense and l. barbarum. had notable relieving - fever effect on big albion rats which fever were induced by carrageenin, the same to l. chinense var. potamnii, but its effect was weaker than l. chinense and l. barbarum, only l. chinense, had obvious reducing plasma glucose effects on small albion rat injected by tetraoxypyrimidine, the effect of the rest was not obvious

    用3種地骨皮（枸杞根皮、寧夏枸杞根皮、北方枸杞根皮）原生藥總提取物灌喂大、小白鼠，測定它們對白鼠的解熱和降血糖作用.結果表明：枸杞根皮和寧夏枸杞根皮對角叉菜膠致熱的大白鼠有明顯的解熱作用；北方枸杞雖也有明顯解熱作用，但其作用強度弱於枸杞和寧夏枸杞. 3種枸杞根皮中僅枸杞根皮對四氧嘧啶小白鼠有明顯降血糖作用，其餘2種地骨皮降血糖作用不甚明顯
  11. In this experiment, radio - immunoassay and hybridization in situ were applied to observe the insulinotropic activities of glp - 1 ( 7 - 36 ) nh2 and reveal the mechanisms underlying this process. methods : rat pancreases were removed from 3 - 5 day - old sprague - dawley rats and dissected into 0. 5mm3 segments and islets were isolated by the collagenase digestion method of wangling et al. thoroughly washed islets and suspended in modified rpmi - 1640 medium supplemented with 10 % fetal bovine serum, and added to 50ml cell culture flasks

    方法：胰島的分離參照王玲等的方法，每次實驗取新生3 - 5天sd大鼠，無菌條件下剖腹取出胰腺，剪切為0 . 5mm ~ 3的組織塊， v型膠原酶消化30min后，離心洗滌，懸浮於完全培養基，接種入50ml培養瓶，於5 co _ 2 、 95空氣條件下培養20h ，轉板純化，接種於96孔培養板培養24h ，按實驗要求進行實驗。
  12. Primary culture of rat preadipocyte were prepared from the epididymal, inguinal and perirenal the fat pads of male normal, healthy, 15 - 20 days sprague - dawley rats. the preadipocyte grew better under the condition of 37, 95 % humidity, 5 % co2, ph 7. 0 - 7. 2, centrifuged at 1000r / min, m199medium, and 10 % fetal bo vine serum, seeded at a density of 4 l04, 5 l04, / cm2. oil red o staining was the special method to distinguish adipocyte from other cells, gimsa and he could determine the stage of the adiopcyte differentiation through the number of lipid drop, size and the position of the nucleolus of the staining fat cell

    經過多次實驗，確定本實驗室大鼠前體脂肪細胞的最佳培養條件是：溫度為37 ，濕度為95 ， co _ 2濃度為5 ， ph值為7 . 0 7 . 2 ，離心力為1000r / min ，培養基為m _ （ 199 ）培養基，胎牛血清濃度為10 ，合適細胞接種密度為4 10 ~ 4 、 5 10 ~ 4個/ cm ~ 2 ，染色結果表明：油紅o染色是鑒定脂肪細胞的特異方法， gimsa和he染色可根據不同區域染色程度、著色差別判斷細胞核的位置及脂滴大小、多少，觀察大鼠前體脂肪細胞分化過程中的形態變化，進而確定脂肪細胞的分化階段。
  13. Led by the unusually intelligent, and deadly rat, ben, an army of rats descends upon the office, committing a series of grisley murders

    接二連三的打擊，維納已迫到一個瘋狂的絕地，心如刀割的他決定借大班和它的手下來一次大報復！
  14. Methods with a model of traumatic hemorrhagic shock rat, the relationship between the changes of myocardial and brain, and opioid receptors and cardiovascular functions and effects of and opioid receptor antagonists on hemodynamic parameters of traumatic hemorrhagic shock rats were observed

    方法用大鼠創傷失血性休克模型，觀察創傷失血性休克后大鼠心臟和腦，和阿片受體變化及其與血流動力學指標的變化的關系;觀察和阿片受體特異性拮抗劑對創傷失血性休克大鼠血流動力學指標的影響。
  15. In this study, sd rats were used to establish the animal model of brain injury induced by repeated + gz exposure and suppression subtractive hybridization technique was adopted to screen the differentially expressed genes in rat brains of + gz exposure group. the aim of the study was to obtain preliminary experimental data for the molecular mechanisms of the brain injury

    本研究利用大鼠重復+ 10gz暴露引發腦損傷的動物模型，觀察腦的病理學改變；應用抑制性消減雜交技術篩選+ gz重復暴露大鼠腦的差異表達基因，旨在初步探討+ gz重復暴露致腦損傷的分子機制。
  16. Conditioned immunosuppression to rabbit anti - rat lymphocyte serum in rats

    以兔抗鼠淋巴細胞血清為非條件刺激的條件性免疫抑制
  17. Normal bn rats were vaccinated intraperitoneally with lctcv, ltcv and rpmi1640 culture buffer ( blank control ) respectively. one - way mixed lymphocyte reaction ( mlr ), flow cytometric analysis of the apoptosis of peripheral t cell and the rate of cd4 / cd8 in peripheral blood were performed before and after vaccination. results mlr showed that the immune response capability of bn rat spleen cells in lctcv group were suppressed significantly after vaccination ( p < 0. 01 )

    于疫苗接種前和每次接種后第5天以被免疫bn大鼠的脾細胞作為反應細胞，以lou c大鼠的脾細胞作為刺激細胞（經絲裂黴素處理） ，進行單向混合淋巴細胞反應（ mlr ） ，同時對外周血t細胞凋亡和cd _ 4 ~ + 、 cd _ 8 ~ + t細胞亞群進行流式細胞分析。
  18. Objective : to establish a rat model of orthotopic gastric isotransplantation by using microsurgical techniques. methods : 70 sd rats were used in our experiment and 35 gastric trasplantations were carried out. in the donor ' s operation : after the spleen was resected and the proper liver artery was ligated, the stomach was perfused through the abdominal aorta. then the stomach was resected with its peripheral blood vessels including celiac trunk and the portal vein, etc. in the recipient operation : after the stomach and the spleen were reseeted, the implantation was performed by the following sequence : the end - to - side anastomosis between the portal veins. the end - to - end anastomosis between the celiac trunk and the left gastric artery. open the blood flow to observe the effect of the blood supply of the stomach. the end - to - end anastomosis between the duodenum. the end - to - end anastomosis between the cardiac and the esophagus. results : 35transplantations were carried out in which the operation success rate in the last 20 cases was 80 ( 16 / 20 ). the average operation time was 2. 35 h. the longest survival time was over three months. conclusions : the model of orthotopic gastric transplantation in rat was successfully established. it could be used to study the transplanted stomach in the abdominal multiviseeral transplantation and the reconstruction after the total gastrectomy

    目的應用顯微外科技術，建立大鼠原位異體胃移植模型.方法70隻sd大鼠，行35例次的胃移值手術.供體手術，先切除脾臟，經腹主動脈行原位胃冷灌洗.將胃及其所屬血管，包括腹腔乾和門靜脈乾等一併切取.受體手術，先切除胃和脾臟，分別行供、受體間門靜脈的端側吻合，供體腹腔干與受體胃左動脈的端端吻合，然後開放血流.再行供體和受體十二指腸間端端吻合，賁門與食管端端吻合.結果在施行的35例手術，后20例中有16例成功，成功率為80 .最長存活者達3個月.結論成功地建立了大鼠原位異體胃移植類型.該模型可用於腹部多臟器移植中移植胃的相關研究及全胃切除術後代胃的研究
  19. For the past two weeks residents living around china ' s second largest lake have been able to smell a rat make that two billion rats

    去過兩周，位於中國第二大湖洞庭湖的居民都能聞到一股鼠氣，來源於大概20億只野鼠
  20. Each rat was deprived of sleep for 72 hours, which was begined at 8 : ooam of experimental day. the normal control rats stayed within their home cage throughout the experiment keeping their normal sleep - awake cycle

    從實驗日8 ： 00am開始睡眠剝奪，連續剝奪72小時，正常對照組大鼠在飼養籠中正常飼養，維持正常的睡眠覺醒周期。
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