rationing price 中文意思是什麼
rationing price
解釋
限額價格-
Price increases may be prevented by rationing and other administrative controls.
物價上漲通過定量配給和其它行政措施是可以防止的。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
Because prohibiting all price increases could not work for long without producing shortages and evasions requiring rationing, a system with greater flexibility had to be introduced
組織價格上漲如果未引起商品短缺與要求實行配給制的規避行動，作用就不會長久，所以必須拿出更靈活的辦法。 -
Some politicians even tried to dismiss the idea of public rationing altogether, saying that last month ' s tiny increase in the price of a litre of petrol ( by $ 0. 02 ) and that smart cards monitoring national consumption will solve the problem without rationing
一些政客甚至試圖完全廢止公共配給制度，聲稱上個月每升汽油價格小幅上揚了（ 2美分） ，如果沒有配給制度，智能卡的國家消費監測系統會解決這個問題。 -
Because individual stockholders must ration shares, while big stockholders always give up rationing shares, the rights and interests of the former will be occupied by the later. big stockholders will hurt small stockholders by ra tioning shares through using inferior - quality and high - price assets
在配股過程中，由於社會公眾股股東往往必須配股，而國有股、法人股股東常常放棄配股，導致前者權益被后兩者侵佔；大股東用劣質高價的實物資產配股，損害中小股東權益；上市公司重配股、輕使用，無法實現股東權益。 -
There are four channels though international financial market : the interest rate, the price of nonmonetary assets, the exchange rate, and the credit - rationing
通過國際金融市場共有四條傳導途徑：利率、匯率、非貨幣資產和信貸配給。 -
The general measures carried out by african countries are as follows : reduced administrative rationing of foreign exchange, eliminated many non - tariff barrier, allowed the private sector to compete with parastatals freely, adopted price formulas with a clear link to world pricing, devalued the real exchange rate, reduced the taxation of african fanners, relaxed labor control et al. the implementation of these measures and the transition of economic policy led to the positive effects, got the price - market signals right and promoted the allocation of economic resources
雖然政策調整過程中有一些新問題出現，但從總體上講，以市場為導向的經濟政策在一定程度上消除了經濟發展過程中存在的障礙，促進了生產要素按照市場原則進行最優的配置，有利於市場體系的建立、健全，並逐步強化了市場競爭機制，促進了資源的有效配置和經濟的發展。
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