reaction curve 中文意思是什麼
reaction curve
解釋
反應曲線-
Oxygen diffusion transport and electrochemical reaction in the oxygen cathode of direct methanol fuel cell ( dmfc ) have been expressed with the tffa model. model calculation has been carried out to investigate the effects of structural parameters of the dmfc cathode on the electrode performance, which is respectively represented by the curve of cathode overpotential versus current density. much attention has been paid to parameters including the porosity of the reaction layer, the thickness of the thin - film on the flooded - agglomerate, the radius of the flooded - agglomerate, the volume fraction of the flooded - agglomerates in the reaction layer
本文首先運用tffa模型描述直接甲醇燃料電池（ dmfc ）陰極氧氣的傳遞和電化學反應過程，研究了過電位-電流密度曲線受陰極結構參數變化的影響程度，其中著重考慮了以下幾個參數：催化層的孔隙率，浸漬聚集體薄膜的厚度，浸漬聚集體的半徑，浸漬聚集體在催化層中的體積分數。 -
The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。 -
The detection limit was 0. 5 ng / ml and the calibration curve was in the range of 0 - 100 ng / ml. the within - run coefficient variations for standard samples were less than 10 %. one distinguished feature of this approach was its nearly homogeneous reaction and solution phase detection, which made the detection rapid and reproducible
5ng ml ，標準曲線范圍為0 - 100ng ml ，檢測標準樣品的批內cv小於10 ，採用這種液相反應及液相熒光測定的方法，提高了分析速度。 -
Carryed out genetic algorithm to optimize this system to solve these two problems, and realized perfect smooth curve, instant reaction, stable function and robust function in transforming control
並採取遺傳演算法對直流伺服線性定常系統進行優化處理，從而很好地解決了這兩個問題，實現了控制傳遞中有極好的平滑曲線，瞬時響應性能，穩態性能以及魯棒性能。 -
This article confirmed the grafting efficiency of starch grafted to acrylic acid and the structure of starch and its grafted matter through the separation, purification and analysis tests to the grafted copolymer and the grafted forked - chain matter produced from the process of this reaction ; and deduced the formula of the velocity of such reaction mentioned above with a calculated result of the apparent activation energy in this reaction by the curve showing the relationship among the consistency of starch, monomer and initiator and the velocity of the grafting copolymerization
摘要對澱粉接枝丙烯酸所得接枝共聚物及接枝側鏈物進行分離提純和分析測試，確定了其接枝效率並表徵了澱粉及其接枝物的形態結構；通過分別測定接枝共聚反應速率與澱粉、單體、引發劑濃度的關系曲線，確定了該接枝共聚反應的速率關系式；推算出了反應的表觀活化能。 -
It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates
結果表明，與硅酸鹽水泥相比，由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異，水化歷程有較大的改變：多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長，水化反應速率明顯降低；低溫時，水化放熱速率曲線上的第二放熱峰細化成分別對應于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰；高溫時，反應速率加快，雙峰合併；進一步研究發現，摻合料的種類與摻量對水化歷程也有較大的影響；建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動力學方程。 -
So how to transfer scientifically self - balanced test data into top load curve according to its actual working behavior, become the obstacle of its practical application. in accordance with actual forcing behavior and reaction mechanism between pile and soil, the article analyzes the relation between top part and bottom part, load transferring mechanism and difference with other loading way by ansys program. so the reliability of determine bearing capacity by self - balance method has been proved
本文根據自平衡加載方式下樁身的實際受力狀況、樁土間的相互作用機理以及單樁破壞機理，建立了單樁的離散元模型，採用ansys通用分析軟體，選取合理的單元類型、材料特性等，數值分析了基樁在自平衡加載方式下上下樁段的相互關聯、荷載傳遞機理以及與其它加載方式的區別，論證了採用自平衡試樁法測定單樁極限承載力的可行性。 -
Numerical simulation and analysis of ground reaction curve
隧道圍巖特性曲線數值模擬與分析 -
Through basal theory and experiment discussions, the following are obtained : there is a distinct difference more than 150 between the combustion exothermic reaction of coal and the decompounding endothermic reaction of caco3, which is the main component of crm, while few thermal reactions happen during the area of such difference in the crm without coal ; there is a one - to - one relationship between dta curve acreage and crm heat
論文通過基礎理論和試驗探討，得出煤燃燒放熱效應與生料主體成分caco _ 3分解吸熱效應之間有150以上的溫度差，對應白生料在差熱儀特徵峰溫度區間基本沒有熱效應， dta曲線峰面積與生料熱之間存在明顯的單一對應關系，從而提出用差熱法測定生料熱的設備開發思想。 -
In order to study the photochemical activity of the product further, this dissertation, taking methyl orange as a deputy of organism, has studied the relation between the concentration of the organism and the reactive time during the process of light degradation, and, on the basis of the relation, the kinetic process of the photocatalytic degradation was achieved by the treatment on the curve of the organism concentration to the reactive time : zero order reaction of the high organism concentration, first order reaction of the middle organism concentration, second order reaction of the low organism concentration
在產品對有機物的光降解方面，本文主要以產品光降解甲基橙溶液為例，研究了光降解過程中，有機物濃度與時間的關系。並在此基礎上，對有機物濃度與時間的曲線進行了動力學處理，得出產品光降解甲基橙的動力學過程分為三步，摘要即:高濃度時的零級反應、中等濃度時的二級反應和低濃度時的一級反應。 -
An apparent activation energy of 182. 35kj / mol was obtained for the range of 1250 c to 1350 c, and that of 82. 32kj / mol for the range of 1350 c to 1400 c. at the same time, the relation between reaction velocity and reaction time is linear in the range of 1250 c to 1350 c, but it is a parabola curve in the range of 1350 c to 1400 c. so it can be concluded that the process undergone in the range of 1250 c to 1350 c is controlled by chemical reaction while that in the range of 1350 c to 1400 c by diffusion
本實驗採用的試樣是以鈦白粉和活性碳按1 ： 30的比例混合料為原料，在6mp下成型為37 . 2 26mm的柱形樣塊，分別在1250 、 1350和1400于氮化爐中測定反應速率與時間的關系。當反應在1250 1350時，表觀活化能為182 . 35kj mol 160kj mol ，反應速率與時間的關系是線性的，說明此階段反應由化學反應控制。當反應在1350 1400時，表觀活化能為82 . 32kj mol 160kj mol ，反應速率與時間的關系符合拋物線方程，說明此階段反應由擴散控制。
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