real cost 中文意思是什麼

real cost 解釋
實際成本
  • real : adj 1 真實的，真正的 （opp sham ） 實際的，現實的 （ opp ideal） 事實上的，實質上的 （opp nominal...
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. Electrical capacitance tomography ( ect ) is one of process tomography ( pt ) technique which is based on capacitance sensor, it can provide interior behavior 2 / 3 dimension visualizing information in process equipment such as closed pipe, vessels and so on in real time. ect has the advantage of being non - intrusive, fast in response, simple in structure, high safety and low in cost, so it is one technique which has great developing potential in field of petroleum, chemical engineering and so on

    電容層析成像（ ect ）技術是近年來發展起來的一種基於電容敏感機理的過程層析成像（ pt ）技術，可實時提供封閉管道、容器等過程設備內物場運動狀態的二三維可視化信息，具有非侵入、響應速度快、結構簡單、安全性能好、成本低等優點，是一種在石油、化工等領域很有發展前景的pt技術。
  2. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。
  3. Moreover, the application of hierarchical reducts can avoid the reasons for incompletion, such as the hard acquisition mode, high cost and the high real time requirement

    並且，所得簡約的應用可以避免屬性獲取方式復雜，採集成本高和實時性要求高等導致信息系統不完備性的原因。
  4. If press real value to cast, guarantee a place difficult of access of automobile body loss, the insurance cost of old car is apparently little at new car, this is inequitable the user of new car to

    假如按實際價值投保車身損失險，舊車的保費明顯少於新車，這對新車的用戶而言是不公平的。
  5. It is the after - tax cash flow generated by a business minus the cost of the capital it has deployed to generate that cash flow. representing real profit versus paper profit, eva underlies shareholder value, increasingly the main target of leading companies " strategies

    它代表股東的利益，考慮到資金成本，認為公司只有在其資本收益超過為獲得該收益所投入的資本的全部成本時，才能為股東帶來價值。
  6. Considering the precision and cost of sea - route in our country, gps oem board was selected positioning for system in stand - alone model ( not dgps ). there is abundant time to processing and optimizing data for gps receiver because the reactive speed of pharos is on hour level contrast to strict real time

    根據航道定位精度要求與成本承受能力，系統選取低成本的gpsoem板接收機進行單機定位，由於航標燈監控有一定實時性但又非嚴格意義上的實時性，其反應速度可到小時級，這為gps接收機定位提供了寬裕的時間作為數據處理與優化。
  7. With the developing of vlsi in recent years, high function dsp has been produced ( such as tms320 series dsp produced by ti ) and their cost is dropping. thus, this established the foundation for making complex speech coder practical and producible. the paper researched and discussed the fix - point real implementation of g. 728 by dsp tms320c5402 chip

    但是，近幾年來，隨著大規模集成電路（ vlsi ）的發展，已生產出高性能數字信號處理晶元（例如ti的tms320系列dsp晶元） ，而且其成本在不斷降低，這就為復雜的語音編碼器的實用化和產品化奠定了基礎。
  8. They then pass on the cost in the form of dearer prices, cheating workers of a higher real wage

    然後他們提升商品價格以沖銷這部分成本，因此實際工資的提高只是對雇員們的欺騙。
  9. The real cost approach has been largely superseded by the opportunity cost approach to international trade.

    實際成本說已基本上為國際貿易的機會成本說所取代。
  10. Polluters don ' t pay the real cost of externalities such as toxic waste and air and water pollution

    造成污染的企業並沒有對產生有毒廢物以及空氣、水的污染等方面付出真正的代價。
  11. At present, the typic harmful current detection methods are the fast fourier transform algorithm in frequency domain and methods based on the instantaneous reactive power theory, these methods all require some transform and quick, real - time calculating, so high precision analog multipliers or high speed dsp chip with fast a / d are needed, this results in complex circuit and high cost ， which have restricted the development of apf

    目前畸變電流檢測常用的方法有頻域法的fft和基於瞬時無功理論的畸變電流檢測法。這些方法均有一定的變換，需要快速、實時運算，因此必須使用高速的數字微處理器和高性能a / d轉換器，這必將大大提高系統成本，使得電路結構復雜，在一定程度上限制了有源濾波器的發展。
  12. However, the accounting method for stock option raise battle between investors and executive. after comparing the advantage and disavantage of different accounting metho, it is concluded that fair value approach can be the appropriae method to measure the real cost of remneration

    因此，司法機構雖然無法完全推託自己作為正義的最後一道防線的角色，但是其不情願、遲疑和保守的態度是毋庸疑問和可以理解的。
  13. The report fails to mention the real cost of this experiment

    這份報告沒有提到這次實驗所需的真正花銷。
  14. The real cost on car - making isn ' t design or raw materials, but the expense of tooling up

    造汽車的費用不在於設計和原材料，而在於安裝生產所需設備的開銷。
  15. When these forecasts prove too optimistic, the real cost of the growth strategy becomes clear

    當這些預測被證明是過于樂觀時，增長戰略的真正代價就變得不言而喻了。
  16. In the evolution of tcc theories, the significance of behavioral science is its concern for and description of the complication of costing that relieves the constraints of taylor ' s scientific management theory from the dead end. however, we did not get the " real cost " cognition until the outcrop of the abc theory and strategic cost management theory

    在傳統成本理論與成本控制方法的演進歷程中，行為科學的重要意義在於其正確關注和描述了成本形成過程與成本控制過程的復雜性，使泰羅的科學管理走出了機械的「精確控制」模式的死胡同，但直到戰略成本管理與企業組織理論的出現，人們才徹底改變了關于「真實成本」的認識。
  17. While the obvious answer is the price of nitrogen, this in fact is not the real cost

    答案顯然是氮肥的價格，但這並不是真正的成本。
  18. As to the real cost of a delay, it's impossible to guess.

    要說推遲的實際代價，那沒法猜測。
  19. Draw a conclusion : the social cost of wind power generation is lower ; third, the real cost of wind power generation are studied by model of wind distribution and generation amount and calculating the cost of wind power generation ; the factors affecting wind power generation cost are studied by sensitivities with a real example and draw a conclusion : average wind rate is most influence to wind power generation cost and the ways of reducing wind power generation cost are discussed. fourth, the trend of wind power generation cost is analysised and draw a conclusion : wind power generation cost is dropping ; this paper uses many qualitative and quantitative methods and uses a real example to study wind power generation cost and advanced some ways solving high wind power generation cost

    得出；平均風速的變動，對風電成本影響最大；同時分析了減低風電成本的途徑； 4本文從三個方面對我國風電成本的走勢進行了分析，得出風電成本在未來的發展趨勢是逐漸下降的；本文運用了定性、定量方法，以實例為原則，首次比較全面地從社會總成本角度對風電成本進行研究，同時對影響風力發電的因素進行了比較深入的研究，提出了解決風力發電發展中存在問題的方法。
  20. 《 international circulation 》 ： and my second question is for most patient with hypertension, they should take the anti - hypertensive drugs all their lives, now the pharmaco - eonomics has been an important part of hypertension research, what should we consider to assess real cost - effectiveness of anti - hypertensive drug, and how should we guide our clinical guidelines

    我的第二個問題是對于大多數高血壓患者而言，他們都需要終身服用抗高血壓藥物，而且目前藥物經濟學已經成為高血壓研究與治療中非常重要的組成部分，我們是否應該認真評價一下抗高血壓藥物的經濟合理性，另外如何知道我們的臨床指南呢？
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