reduction period 中文意思是什麼
reduction period
解釋
還原期-
The un regular budget has had zero nominal growth for eight years, followed by a very slight increase for the current biennium ? which nevertheless represents a reduction in real terms from the prior period
聯合國的經常預算8年來的名義增長率為零，本兩年期也只有微量增長，且實際經費仍低於上一兩年期。 -
In cases where taxpayers undergo merger, division or regrouping of assets during the period when the bonded goods or goods entitled to duty exemption or reduction are under supervision, they shall report to the customs
納稅義務人在減免稅貨物、保稅貨物監管期間，有合併、分立或者其他資產重組情形的，應當向海關報告。 -
In cases where taxpayers who owe duty undergo cancellation, disband, go bankrupt or terminate business in accordance with the law during the period when the bonded goods or goods entitled to duty exemption or reduction are under supervision, they shall report to the customs before liquidation
納稅義務人欠稅或者在減免稅貨物、保稅貨物監管期間，有撤銷、解散、破產或者其他依法終止經營情形的，應當在清算前向海關報告。 -
By investigation on the relationship between period, quantity, extend of ostrinia furnacalis emergence and meteorological factors in qiqihaer, this paper analyzes the factors which effect on period, quantity, extend of ostrinia furnacalis about annual wave. the beginning time of ostrinia furnacalis pupae emergence depends on average temperature in may and june, weather conditions in july decide whether ostrinia furnacalis pupae finish ahead of time ; the beginning time of eclosion is decided by average lowest temperature and precipitation in may and june, and the end time of eclosion is decided by average lowest temperature in june and july, meantime, the length of time of ostrinia furnacalis eclosion and time of grub emergence influence on the extent of ostrinia furnacalis. an important condition of a great emergence of ostrinia furnacalis is that how temperature matchs humidity, which substantially result in reduction of maize output
本研究項目通過對齊齊哈爾市玉米螟發生期、發生量、發生程度與氣象條件關系的分析，找出玉米螟發生期、發生量、發生程度年際波動的影響因子： 5 、 6月的平均氣溫決定了玉米螟化蛹開始的早晚， 7月的天氣條件決定玉米螟化蛹是否提前結束； 5 、 6月的平均最低氣溫和降水則決定羽化開始的早晚， 6 、 7月的平均最低氣溫又決定了玉米螟羽化結束的早晚；而玉米螟羽化持續時間的長短和幼蟲發生的早晚影響了玉米螟的發生程度；溫濕條件配合適當與否是促使玉米螟大發生的重要條件，玉米螟大發生又會引起玉米的大幅度減產。 -
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。 -
Article 27 during the period of statutory consolidation when the employing unit comes to the brink of bankruptcy or runs deep into difficulties in production and management, and if reduction of its personnel becomes really necessary, the unit may make such reduction after it has explained the situation to the trade union or all of its staff and workers 30 days in advance, solicited opinions from them and reported to the labour administrative department
第二十七條用人單位瀕臨破產進行法定整頓期間或者生產經營狀況發生嚴重困難，確需裁減人員的，應當提前三十日向工會或者全體職工說明情況，聽取工會或者職工的意見，經向勞動行政部門報告后，可以裁減人員。 -
The good news, the editorial writers say, is that women in the placebo group experienced about a 30 percent reduction in seerity and frequency of symptoms during the 12 - month follow - up period
好消息是，社論作者說，安慰劑試驗組的婦女在12個月的隨訪期間，頻繁和嚴重的癥狀減少了30 。 -
New york ( reuters health ) sept 07 - a short period of sleep deprivation causes changes in hormonal glucose regulation, with a strong effect on pancreatic islet secretion, a decrease in glucagon levels and a slight reduction in c - peptide levels, according to a small study in the august issue of the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
紐約（路透社健康新聞） 9月7日據《臨床內分泌及代謝》雜志8月刊上的一項小型研究稱，短期的睡眠不足會導致葡萄糖調節激素改變，對胰島素分泌產生強烈影響，降低高血糖素水平，使c -肽水平輕微減少。 -
The results showed that : ( 1 ) the models used by author and the analysis are useful and can be practiced. ( 2 ) after using isolation technology, the structure ' s period, earthquake response, base shear force and acceleration are all decreased markedly and the horizontal displacement focuses on isolation layer. ( 3 ) under frequent earthquake action, the shear force ratio between layers is close to 0. 35 ; in according with the provision in aseismic design code that the horizontal seismic reduction coefficient can choose 0. 53 and the upper building can be designed by decreasing one degree
計算模型分別採用三維空間模型及規范中建議的彈簧、質量模型，隔震層採用疊層橡膠隔震支座，運用大型結構有限元計算程序sap2000以及自主開發的nba結構程序計算隔震結構在多維地震動輸入下的動力非線性時程反應，同時研究了隔震結構在溫度變化的作用下，結構各桿件的內力變化，通過對變電建築物在傳統抗震作用下及隔震作用下的分析比較，得出一些有益的結論。 -
However, if insomnia lasts for an extended period of time, it can cause reduction of creativity, slowing of responses, loss of memory, and inability to perform complicated tasks. in severe cases, it can cause hallucinations and mental confusion
不過，長期失眠會使人的創作力減低、反應遲鈍、記憶力減退，不能應付繁復的工作等，嚴重時更會導致幻覺和神智昏亂。 -
To implement the tax preferential policies in a consistent way, article 57 of the eit law provides that the following taxpayers shall receive the tax preferential treatment during the transitional period : the taxpayers that are entitled to low tax rate and tax exemption or tax reduction ; the taxpayers that are set up in the special zones to promote the development of foreign economic cooperation and technology exchange, the new and hi - tech enterprises that are created in the special zones and receiving the primary support from the state, and other enterprises which the state have confirmed to be falling under the encouraged category
答：為了保持稅收優惠政策的連續性，企業所得稅法第五十七條規定了對原依法享受低稅率和定期減免稅優惠的老企業，法律設置的發展對外經濟合作和技術交流的特定地區內，以及國務院已規定執行上述地區特殊政策的地區內新設立的國家需要重點扶持的高新技術企業、國家已確定的其他鼓勵類企業，實行過渡性稅收優惠政策。 -
And we found the model of moisture changing is " reduction - - - stabilization - - - reduction " while the former researchers " result is linearly reduction or reduction after a steady period
我們提出的土壤接納降水后的土壤水分的變化模式是「遞減? ?穩定? ?再遞減」 ，特別是紫色土坡耕地的耕作層土壤水分明顯符合此模式變化。 -
By using the established target cost frame, the thesis analyzes the productive cost of each manufacture unit and period expense, consequently to bring the target cost management - co. v / control and cost reduction into effect
通過構建目標成本框架，對工廠各生產單位的製造成本及期間費用進行了層層分解，以達到控製成本、降低成本的目標。 -
An investigation of the tax reduction for farmers during the period of the tenth five year plan a case study of a village in jiangxi
以江西省荷家村組和上河背村組為例 -
Facing to the reduction of the water diversion from the yellow river for hetao irrigation district inner mongolia autonomy, and giving attentin to agriculture production and improvement of salinization, this paper researches optimization model of district water - saving irrigation water management. the paper also quests for the optimization model of crop irrigation system and the optimization irrigation strategy aiming at the short of water for agriculture. in order to save water and use water high efficiently, this paper researches the change regulation of irrigation system of spring - wheat that is the important crop in the irrigation districted establishes the multidimensional dynamic model of irrigation rules of spring - wheat. lt also makes the simulation model of salt leaching of fall irrigation rules during non - growing period, and sorts the elements influencing water - saving of irrigation system
在內蒙古河套灌區的引黃水量減少又要兼顧灌區的農業生產和土壤鹽漬化向良性發展的形勢之下，本文針對灌區內區域灌溉水管理的現狀，對灌區內區域節水灌溉水管理優化模型進行了研究。研究針對農業水資源短缺的現狀，在節水灌溉條件下，對作物的灌溉制度進行優化模型探索，尋求最優灌溉策略。全文圍繞節水與高效用水，綜合應用了系統分析、灌溉排水及節水灌溉的原理和知識，研究了灌域內主要作物春小麥的灌溉制度的變化規律，建立了春小麥灌水制度的多維動態優化模型；建立了非生育期的秋澆制度的鹽分淋洗模擬模型；對節水灌溉水管理的影響因素的重要性進行了排序研究。 -
At the same time, using the results of model, the paper provides the optimization irrigation quota and the aim of high yield and high benefit based on the principle that the net benefit of unit water is highestusing the model, we can reasonably distribute the irrigation water for spring - wheat during growing period on the condition of different irrigation quota. through evaluating the comparative yield by the model, the paper gains that the reduction of spring - wheat output is biggest when the irrigation quote is between 100 and 200. the thesis also gains that the corresponding economic irrigation quota is 170 - 120m3 / 667m2. above results can provide scientific reference for irrigation water optimization distribution for crops in the individual irrigation area and the programming of irrigation district
在現有的生產條件下，可以利用模型在不同的灌溉定額下對春小麥生育期灌水進行合理的分配，並可以利用模型進行作物相對產量的評估，得出當灌溉定額在100 m 200范圍內時，春小麥的產量下降幅度較大，最後得出相應的經濟灌溉定額為170 120m ~ 3 667m ~ 2 ，為今後河套灌區各灌域多作物灌溉水量最優分配以及灌區的規劃設計方面提供了科學參考依據。 -
Engineering consulting industry （ or eci ） is a traditional intelligence - intensive and knowledge - intensive serving industry, it has played an important role in china ' s economic construction, especially in the aspect like supporting for proper making - decision, avoiding mistakes, optimizing construction planning, shortening construction period, reduction cost, improving project quality
工程咨詢設計業，是傳統的智力密集型和知識密集型的服務業。在我國經濟建設中發揮著重要的作用，主要表現在為科學決策提供依據，避免和減少失誤，提高投資效益；優化建設方案，縮短建設周期，降低成本；保證建設進度，提高工程質量等方面。 -
To tap the latent power and control the unit consumption. according to the companys enquiry, different cost control goal should be made in the different period. from economizing a drop of water, a kilowatt - hour to launch conservation, consumption reduction, to deeply tap the latent power to the work extensively among staff, to grasp this department expenses in time, to control and solve the existed problem of the production management strictly
各車間要結合自身生產特點及本車間成本構成的項目逐個排查，繼續挖掘潛力，嚴格控制生產單耗，根據公司要求在不同時期制定出不同的成本控制目標及實施計劃，從節約每一滴水一度電入手，在員工中廣泛開展節能降耗深入挖潛工作，及時掌握本部門費用發生情況，嚴格控制生產管理方面存在的問題。 -
Secondly, in the first phase, this paper solves the inventory supplement sub - problem through integer programming model, using the reduction of vehicle routes as the breakthrough to this problem, divides a whole distribution region into many customer subsets by radius - circle partitioning method, determines the optimal number of vehicle of service distribution region, applies two practice - oriented conclusions to reduce the number of routes on the basis of customer grouping, thus decreases considerably the variable scale of integer programming, and solves the problem through professional software to fix inventory supplement plan in plan period
其次，在第一階段使用整數規劃數學模型來規劃庫存補充計劃子問題，以減少車輛巡迴路線數目為求解該整數規劃的突破口，提出與固定劃分策略（ fpp ）相似的客戶分組思想，通過徑?環切割法把整個配送區域劃分成多個客戶子集，實現客戶分組並確定服務整個配送區域的最佳車輛數目。在客戶分組的基礎上建立了精簡路線的整數模型，然後通過運用兩條基於實際經驗的判斷來進一步減少巡迴路線數目，進而極大地減少了整數規劃的變量規模，並利用專業的求解軟體來求解該整數規劃問題，從而確定計劃期的庫存補充計劃。 -
Epd is launching the lunar year - end recycling campaign during the period from mid january to early february 2008 with the theme " recycle to clean, making new year green " to promote waste reduction, reuse and recycling
環保署於二八年一月中至二月初推行歲晚回收大行動，主題為綠色除舊歲，環保迎新年，以推廣減少廢物、重用及循環再造。
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