reference angle 中文意思是什麼
reference angle
解釋
參考角, 基準角-
A new standardization method is proposed to solve the problem of the distorted image recognition, which is that the image ' s centroid was gotten based on the pixels total value of the whole image, and then the largest apothem and the rotated angle were obtained by the distance of the centroid and the image brim, last the object and the reference image adjusted the entirely same images in the scale and the rotated angle according to the uniform standardization
由此，提出了基於圖像質心和最長邊的歸一化圖像處理新演算法：根據圖像像素總值求取圖像質心，根據質心和圖像邊緣輪廓點之間的長度求出圖像的最長邊和旋轉角度，然後根據統一標準將目標圖像和參考圖像調整至同一長度和旋轉方向的完全相同的圖像。 -
The author tries to study on the problem not only from the angle of city planning and design, but also uses fruits of other subjects for reference in order to explore scientific policy. the scribe looks on the dwellers as study objects, discusses how they adapt themselves to the circumstances and the role they play, to avert hylic attitudes towards study
作者試圖不僅從城市規劃、建築設計等方面來改善住宅質量，更借鑒其他學科的成果，探索符合經濟規律的優惠政策計劃，同時也將居住者本身作為研究對象，對其生存方式、對城市環境的適應與調整、在建設過程中的角色進行了論述，以避免研究工作只見物不見人。 -
This article obtains from the research technology progress to economy rate of rise contribution degree, the use " the charles w. cobo and paul howard douglas production function " and " solow function " unifies the technology progress to the northern tianshan slope economic belt economy rate of rise contribution degree to make the theoretical analysis and the real diagnosis discussion, analyzes this region technology progress development through computation different time technology progress contribution degree the dynamic behavior, through compares each interurban technology progress contribution degree difference condition analysis promotion technology progress level to enhance intrinsic machine - made and the external environment, by tendency angle research technology progress condition and influence factor, thus hinders the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress factor, and the ponder countermeasure, accelerates the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress, the promotion economy growth provides the reference.
本文從研究技術進步對經濟增長速度的貢獻度入手，採用「柯布-道格拉斯生產函數」和索洛「增長速度方程」相結合的方法就技術進步對天山北坡經濟帶經濟增長速度的貢獻度做出理論分析和實證探討，通過計算不同時期的技術進步貢獻度來分析本區域技術進步發展的動態行為，通過比較各城市間的技術進步貢獻度差異狀況分析促進技術進步水平提高的內在機制及外在環境，以動態的角度研究技術進步的狀況和影響因素，從而為分析阻礙天山北坡經濟帶技術進步的因素，並思考對策，以期加速天山北坡經濟帶技術進步，促進經濟增長提供參考。 -
Lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圓柱導程角 -
Lastly, experimentations are carried out on chaochai 6102bq engine and the data of the thermal parameters according to different oil - apply lead angle is derived. the influence of the change of oil - apply lead angle on the rate of heat release is researched, then a reference is provided for building an accurate heat release model
最後，在朝柴6102bq柴油機臺架上進行了試驗，對不同供油提前角下柴油機的熱工參數進行實機測試，對試驗結果進行了處理、分析，研究了供油提前角的改變對放熱規律的影響，為建立該故障下的燃燒放熱模型提供參考。 -
An n - order tracking differentiator and its application in prediction of reference phase angle of electric power system
微分器及其在電力系統相角預測中的應用 -
Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu
本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。 -
On the basis of carrying on the achievements of predecessors " researcher and reading thoroughly the chinese and foreign works about the european integration theory, the author makes theoretical carding and evaluation on the supernational developing phenomenon on european integration from a vertical angle, taking the " supernational dimension " development of european integration as the analyzing parallel and the " intergovernmental dimension " development of european integration as the analyzing comparative reference. thus, the author comes to a conclusion on the positive effects and real trouble of the supernational dimension development of european integration and its vital enlightenment for other regional integration, so as to give a more direct and more logically clear annotation on the european integration, which will enrich our country ' s research on european integration
筆者在繼承前人的研究成果和詳細閱讀有關歐洲一體化理論著作的基礎上，嘗試以歐洲一體化的「超國家向度」發展為分析緯線，以歐洲一體化的「政府間向度」發展為分析的對比參照物，從縱向角度對歐洲一體化超國家發展現象做出理論梳理與評析，歸納出歐洲一體化超國家向度發展的積極成效、現實困境以及這種發展方式對其它區域一體化的重要啟示，以期對歐洲一體化的發展做出更直觀、脈絡化更清晰的一種詮釋，豐富我國對歐洲一體化的研究。 -
The relative disadvantage angle of transfixion crack how to affect rock mass stabilization can be researched in this article, and the mechanics characteristic in the unloading process for unloading rock mass with single transfixion crack also be analyzed, which affords theory reference to projects of unloading rock mass with single transfixion crack
通過試驗，探討了貫通裂隙影響巖體穩定的相對不利傾角以及單貫通裂隙巖體卸荷過程的力學特徵，得出裂隙位置的變化促成巖體變形的遞變；特殊位置的裂隙促使巖體的各向導性更加明顯的結論，為相關工程問題提供理論參考。 -
According to description of these most powerful news groups which once raised a storm of revolutionary, the author want to catch and show the touchable aile and trail to provide useful reference to the news groups of present age this article is stringed by time, and divided into three periods from angle of history, or the rising period before the first world war, the forming period between the first and the second world war, the developing period after the second world war
文章的「點」恐怕還不足以完全達至歷史的每一處，但作者希望通過描述那些曾在報業史上呼風喚雨，掀起革命性風暴的報團，捕捉和展示其中猶可觸摸的規律和痕跡，對今天發展到新階段的報團提供有益的借鑒。既為治史，當向讀者展示一個脈絡清晰、事實豐滿的局部世界。本文的主線由時間串聯，把報業集團的歷史進程分為三個階段：戰前的起步階段，兩次世界大戰期間的形成階段，二戰后至今的發展階段。 -
The major drawback of the method is the low spatial resolution of ccd arrays, because of which, the angle between the reference and the object waves must be limited to a few degrees
目前， ccd低的解析度是數字重現技術的最大的制約因素。 ccd低的解析度限制了物光和參考光之間地夾角，使得實驗精度要求很高。 -
1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。 -
With reference to g2b mode, the paper mainly limits its attention to cost - effect analysis from the angle of marginal cost progressive decrease of e - government, and also to technical support analysis from the aspect of “ one - stop access ” services, and, what ’ s more, to strategic frame analysis which is based on g2b ’ s role in the overall goal of e - government development
對g2b模式，文中將其與傳統政務做了比較性的成本效益分析，從「一站式」服務體系角度做了技術支持分析，提出了它的技術框架，並指出其關鍵技術應包括:跨平臺信息交換技術: xml技術，協同工作技術:工作流技術，一站式服務平臺的設計。 -
Trajectory control algorithm is also presented to make the excursion of flight converge to zero in given limited time during flying. it is mainly used to control and reduce the excursion and crab angle within given limited time when the aerocraft is following the reference flight path
然後本文提出了用於控制飛行器在跟蹤參考航跡過程中出現的航跡偏移和偏航角的航跡控制演算法，該演算法能有效地使航跡偏移量和偏航角在給定的時間約束內收斂。 -
The auxiliary modulating signals of the current controller at the rectifier and the extinction angle controller at the inverter, and the reference voltage of exciter are chosen to be control variables. then the all - state feedback linear optimal controller is designed
以直流系統整流側電流控制器的輔助調節信號、逆變側關斷角控制器的輔助調節信號以及勵磁系統參考電壓作為控制變量，設計了系統的全狀態反饋線性最優控制器。 -
Based on the research of the influence between the building and it ' s environment, and from the angle of city and architecture design, the thesis aims to exploring the features of the tall building in hilly city. the thesis is expected to provide some instractive reference that we will make use of to our tall building construction in hill city
本文以研究建築與環境間互動關系為基礎，從城市及建築設計的角度探討山地城市中高層建築設計的特性和形成機制，期望從中總結一定的規律，為我國山地城市高層建築創作活動的開展提供有益的參考和借鑒。 -
In this paper, i select the high and new tech industrial clusters, which have developed rapidly in suzhou - wuxi - changzhou region of jiangsu province recently, as a sample to study the industrial clusters and their competitiveness, and tries to seek the reason of the high and new tech industrial clusters " agglomeration in the region by demonstration analysis, comparative analysis and factor analysis, find the origin of the high and new tech industrial clusters " competitive advantage in the region, hunt after the dynamic mechanism of high and new tech industrial clusters " competitiveness in the region, and through the angle of industrial cluster " s view to find the new approach of the development of the high and new tech industry in the region, look forward to supplying a reference to some extend for th e development of industry and region economy in suzhou - wuxi - changzhou region
通過文獻調研和檢索發現，目前國內對產業集群尤其是涉及高新技術產業集群及集群競爭力研究的學術論文不多。本文選取近年來發展迅速的蘇錫常地區的高新技術產業作為產業集群和集群競爭力研究的樣本，力圖通過實證分析、比較分析和因素分析，剖析該地區高新技術產業集聚的原因，探析該地區高新技術產業集群競爭優勢的來源，探尋該地區高新技術產業集群競爭力的動力機制，以產業集群的新視角尋求蘇錫常地區高新技術產業發展的新途徑，以冀為該地區的產業與區域經濟發展提供一定的參考作用。 -
Helix angle at reference cylinder
分度圓柱螺旋角 -
Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating
針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義 -
The open angle, head loss and hydrodynamic pressure under the rated flow and several kinds of proportion are carefully observed in the model test, and these results are given for reference in engineering design
階段模型試驗中詳細觀測了在額定流量下，不同比重拍門的開啟角度，水頭損失及門體動水壓力變化情況，以供工程設計應用參考。
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