reference format 中文意思是什麼

reference format 解釋
標準格式
  • reference : n 1 （對委員、審查人等的）委託；委託項目[范圍]。2 說到，論到，提到。3 參考；參考書；附註，引證；...
  • format : n 1 （出版物的）開本，版式〈cf folio〉。2 【自動化】（數據安排的）形式。3 （電視播送或硬幣設計等...
  1. The system stores spatial data and characteristic data into central database, and provides services to users in server / client mode. as the research emphases of this thesis, several key sub - systems are designed and realized. the digital map input and maintenance subsystem performs format conversion, editing and updating of spatial data ; the rail - track video playing subsystem uses video recording as reference data, then plays, inquires and traces the corresponding frames in synchronous to the scaled mileage, realizing the query of the active picture frames ; the digital map query subsystem fulfills the map query, preview and spelling of digital map orthograph

    其中，地形圖輸入與維護實現了數字地圖的格式轉換、編輯處理以及空間數據的更新操作，解決了不同格式空間數據的互相轉換問題；線路錄象播放將線路錄像數據作為系統的一種索引數據，活動影像的畫面與里程相對應，實現了基於線路錄像的播放、查詢和檢索的功能，實現了基於活動畫面的查詢檢索功能；數字地圖子系統完成了圖形查詢、數字地圖與線路正射圖像瀏覽、圖幅拼接等功能。
  2. In order to solve these problems, we design a format of electronic official document based on xml and a style sheet based on xsl to control the display of document, then, the creation and display of document can be complete automatically in program, simplify the building and maintenance of government web sites. ( 2 ) present e - government business process definition language. this definition language is referred to wfmc ' s the workflow reference model and workflow process definition interface - xml process definition language, it also considering the actual condition of our country ' s official department

    （ 2 ）參考工作流管理聯盟wfmc所提出的《工作流參考模型》和《工作流流程定義規范- xml流程定義語言》 ，結合我國政府部門辦公的一些實際情況，設計了基於xml的電子政務業務流程定義語言，這是將工作流技術運用到電子政務中的一個創新性工作，使用該語言可以方便靈活地定義電子政務中各種復雜的業務流程，並能使用本文所設計的電子政務業務流引擎對這些業務流程進行驅動控制。
  3. It study carefully the distortion of the remote sensing imagery, the rectification of the radiant quantity, the rs image strengthen and the color fusion. based on these achievements above, we do experiment on the differential rectification, the rs image fusion, the object determining and the exchange for the different format data, propose the plan and flow chart of the terrain map rectification by the rs imagery. we demonstrate the method for the target location and the direction outside by the rs imagery and how to select the reference point and read the information of the rs imagery

    本文闡述了利用航天遙感影像進行1 : 25萬地形圖數據庫更新的必要性和可行性，在對spot和landsat遙感影像特性進行分析的基礎上，對航天遙感影像的系統變形、輻射量校正和影像增強與彩色融合等內容進行了認真研究，並在此基礎上對航天遙感影像數字微分糾正、影像融合、地物判讀、數據庫數據格式轉換、基於遙感影像的地形圖修測等方法進行了具體試驗，提出了利用遙感影像進行地形圖修測的具體方法和作業流程。
  4. You will save some work by reference to material in the target format s documentation or data dictionaries, but if anything, you should take more care in formalizing the semantics of your modifications and extensions

    參考目標格式文檔或者數據詞典中的資料可以省不少力，但是如果有什麼變化的話，則需要更加註意形式化所作修改和擴展的語義。
  5. Expanded contents including a brief editorial, a theme cover illustration for each issue and more reference resources ; and a redesigned format giving clearer presentation. the

    內容更加充實，新增編者的話，同時每一期都會有不同的封面說明，並詳盡列載金管局編制及刊發的研究及參考資料及
  6. In this process, the 80 selected buildings structures including declared monuments were modelled as wire - frames in traditional vector format with reference to building plans. texture mapping technique was then applied to the wire - frames to generate realistic appearance for these buildings structures

    在第二階段須以傳統的向量方法，按照建築圖則為八十幢被選出的建築物構造物（包括多項法定古跡建築物）製作線狀框架模型，然後使用紋理拼貼技術（ texturemappingtechnique ）來塑造一個有真實感的建築物外觀。
  7. Firstly, the paper introduces the development and application of computer graphics & image technique, discusses the principle and method of cg and digital image processing, such as matrix of the graphic transformation, homogeneous reference frame, sampling and quantization of the image, file format of the image, template operation, etc. secondly the paper introduces the purpose and method of image enhancement processing, explains the each occasion of those methods such as threshold transformation, smoothing processing, sharpening processing, analyzes and contrasts the processing results of object image. thirdly, the paper introduces the method of mathematics morphologic, edge detection and thinning processing, attains character description of image and character dots of the contour. fourthly, the paper processes the coordinate transformation to character dots and basic splines fitting, imports correlative condition to devise meshing line and meshing track

    本文首先介紹了計算機圖形圖像技術的發展與應用情況，對計算機圖形學和數字圖像處理的一些基本理論和方法如圖形變換矩陣、齊次坐標系、圖像采樣和量化、圖像文件格式、模板操作等內容進行了討論：然後對圖像增強處理的目的和方法進行了介紹，對諸如閥值變換、平滑處理、銳化處理等方法的應用場合進行了說明，並對實物圖像的處理結果進行了分析與比較；接下來介紹了數學形態學方法、對增強后的圖像進行邊緣檢測的方法和圖像的特徵描述方法，並獲取輪廓的特徵點：隨后對獲取的特徵點進行坐標變換，並進行b樣條曲線擬合，引入相關條件生成齒輪副的嚙合線及嚙合軌跡：最後引入等值線和區域填充表示方法，並以等值線和區域填充的形式對弧齒錐齒輪嚙合模擬的載荷分佈情況進行了直觀的表示。
  8. It also enables transform the format of geo - data file from. shp file to wkt file and xml file each other, the paper uses autodesk ' s webgis software, mapguide6. 0 、 jsp and java bean to develop a webgis system. in the last part, adopting java program language and making use of the interface supported by oracle spatial, this article develops a simple gis system to test the geo - data share and transform system functions, such as zooming, panning and spatial reference system

    Shp格式文件、 xml等格式文件和數據庫之間的空間數據轉換系統；採用autodesk公司mapguide6 . 0和jsp開發了一個webgis應用系統；採用純java方式，離開一般的gis平臺，採用oracle公司提供的介面，開發基於java虛擬機的簡單gis系統，實現了簡單gis系統部分功能，如放大，縮小，坐標轉換等。
  9. Object reference format

    對象引用格式
  10. The following declares a notation in the dtd to allow support for unparsed entities that reference image files in the gif file format

    以下示例在dtd中聲明一個批註，允許支持引用gif文件格式的圖像文件的未分析實體。
  11. However, i was wary of dictionary and reference book reviews because i believed and still do that only use by many people over a long time can determine whether a reference book is excellent, leaves gaps in coverage, has a useful format, and so forth

    然而，我對于詞典和參考書評很謹慎，因為我相信（並且現在仍堅持）只有經過許多人長時間的使用才能夠決定一本參考書是否很好，覆蓋面是否比較廣，以及是否擁有有效的格式等等。
  12. Besides, please do not use the same diskettecd - rom to store records relating to different file reference file format

    此外，請不要使用同一隻磁碟唯讀光碟遞交有關不同檔案編號的電子紀錄。
  13. In this paper, the concepts, the historical background, the importance and current application of scientific computing and visualization of scientific computing are introduced and the visualization of computational detonation mechanics is specially expounded. based on the sumarization of the visualization software visc2d and visc3d directing at the mmic ( multi _ material in cell ), the key point of the improvement and the research contents are listed. based on the basic visualization reference model and the data file format of mmic, the file format of vector data is defined. the 2 - d data field visualization technology is described in detail. include the visualization of scalar field and vector field. the weak points of the visc2d software is overcome, and we propose the full - frame coloring mapping method and the visualization of the vector data using the clic ( coloring _ noise line integral convolution ). in addition, the method to draw and display shock wave by edge probing operator is introduced. in the design of the program, in order to overcome the shortcoming of visc2d with sdi ( single document interface ), the software vsv ( visualization of scalar and vector ) with mdi ( multi document interface ) is designed. compared with visc2d, the advantage of vsv includes : ( l ) vsv is a mdi applied software which can be used to view various kind of data, ( 2 ) vsv resolves the flash during displaying moving images which are produed by full - frame coloring method used to the visualization of scalar fields, and ( 3 ) vsv can be used to visualize vector field such as velocity. at last, the visualization of the output data from mmic in explosion and shock is realized by vsv

    首先簡要介紹了科學計算與科學計算可視化的概念、歷史背景、意義及應用現狀，重點說明了計算爆炸力學中的可視化問題，在總結多流體網格程序mmic的可視化軟體visc2d和visc3d的基礎上提出了改進要點和本文的研究內容。在介紹可視化基本參考模型和mmic程序的數據文件結構的基礎上，給出了矢量數據文件的結構，詳細闡述了二維數據場的可視化技術，包括標量場和矢量場的可視化，針對原visc2d軟體的不足，給出了改進方法，提出了全幀著色映射方法和用於矢量數據可視化的基於噪聲著色的線積分卷積方法，以及提出了利用邊緣檢測運算元提取和顯示沖擊波的方法。在程序設計上，針對原visc2d軟體只適用於單文檔窗口的缺點，本文利用多文檔mdi窗口，研製了標量場與矢量場的可視化軟體vsv （ visualizationofscalarandvector ） 。
  14. Enclosed is the format guideline of midterm report for your reference

    附檔是關于期中分組報告的格式，供各位參考
  15. With the study results, the author designs a standardization support tool which is a middleware based on xml data interchange, realizes this technology reference model, achieves the conversion between xml format and relation format according to the conversion rules and interpreted execution methods of spdl programming, and unifies the data interface and conversion of different data formats. this will do a great favor to the implementation of e - gov standard

    並在研究成果的基礎上，研究設計了一個標準化支持工具並實現了其原型，該工具是一個基於xml的數據轉換器中間件，按照spdl編寫的轉換規則和轉換規則的執行解釋方法，實現了xml模式與關系模式的轉換，統一了數據介面和不同數據格式之間的轉換，有利於電子政務標準的貫徹執行。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書