reference map 中文意思是什麼

reference map 解釋
基準圖
  • reference : n 1 （對委員、審查人等的）委託；委託項目[范圍]。2 說到，論到，提到。3 參考；參考書；附註，引證；...
  • map : MAP ＝Military Aid Program 〈美國〉軍事援助計劃。n 1 地圖；天體圖；圖。2 〈美俚〉臉，面孔。3 〈美...
  1. In order to keep the digital base map up to date, methods of using remote sensing images as the reference for map refreshment were studied

    研究了應用遙感圖像作為參考底圖進行電子地圖更新的方法。
  2. The management work data of oil - field earthquake exploration and oil - well position, which has not only data of current space position, but also entitative attribute data describing, have great capacity, traditional cad graphics describing the data plus the model database managing mode ca n ' t already adapt the modem exploration with well geography information for management work demand, so it is necessary to realize the unique management of exploration and oil - field well space data and attribute data use advanced geography information system ( gis ) technique, this thesis is based on the excellence ' s table ' s top geography information system - the maplnfo software, using the second process technique, the digital relief map and tectonic map as the base map, the earthquake exploration database as the original data, established the gis of the exploration and oil - field well in the area of the liaohe oil - field, realize visualization management, it provides a reference thereunder for the earthquake exploration deplo ying the workload and proceeding the technique design, and completed lots of practical work

    油田地震勘探與油井井位管理工作數據量大，既有空間位置數據，又具有實體的屬性描述數據，傳統的cad制圖+屬性數據庫管理模式已經不能適應現代勘探和井位管理工作的需要，採用先進的地理信息系統（ gis ）技術，實現勘探和油田井位空間數據和屬性數據的統一管理是必然的趨勢。本文以優秀的桌面地理信息系統mapinfo軟體為開發平臺，在此基礎上進行二次開發，以數字化地形圖、構造圖為載體，以地震勘探數據庫為數據源，建立了遼河油田范圍內的地震勘探和油田管理信息系統，實現了數據的可視化管理，為地震勘探部署工作量、進行技術設計，提供了圖形和數據的參考依據。並完成了很多實際工作。
  3. The system stores spatial data and characteristic data into central database, and provides services to users in server / client mode. as the research emphases of this thesis, several key sub - systems are designed and realized. the digital map input and maintenance subsystem performs format conversion, editing and updating of spatial data ; the rail - track video playing subsystem uses video recording as reference data, then plays, inquires and traces the corresponding frames in synchronous to the scaled mileage, realizing the query of the active picture frames ; the digital map query subsystem fulfills the map query, preview and spelling of digital map orthograph

    其中，地形圖輸入與維護實現了數字地圖的格式轉換、編輯處理以及空間數據的更新操作，解決了不同格式空間數據的互相轉換問題；線路錄象播放將線路錄像數據作為系統的一種索引數據，活動影像的畫面與里程相對應，實現了基於線路錄像的播放、查詢和檢索的功能，實現了基於活動畫面的查詢檢索功能；數字地圖子系統完成了圖形查詢、數字地圖與線路正射圖像瀏覽、圖幅拼接等功能。
  4. 1. 3 under inquiring, inspecting, contrasting and analysing the information of soil basis ( series ) classification, the soil taxonomy of hubei province is established. and the soil for hubei province are divided into 10 soil orders, 16 suborders, 35 great groups and 54 subgroups, contrasted with international soil systematics such as the american soil taxonomy, the fao world soil map legend unit and the world soil resource reference basis, any sort of soil in hubei province has each own apprepriated places. this conveniently joins the soil taxonomy and the achievements in soil research in hubei with the international convention and realizes the international communication and application

    3通過全省土壤基層分類（土系）信息的查詢檢索和分析比較，擬定了湖北省土壤系統分類，將全省土壤劃分為10個土綱、 16個亞綱、 35個土類、 54個亞類，並與美國土壤系統分類、 fao世界土壤圖例單元和世界土壤資源參比基礎等國際土壤分類系統進行對比，確定其相應位置，便於湖北省土壤分類和土壤研究成果與國際接軌，實現我國土壤信息在國際上交流和應用。
  5. The research fruits in this article can provide the temperature isoline map of crown cantilever section and central longitudinal section of the dam, the stress isoline map of crown cantilever section and upstream and downstream surfaces of the dam, the maximal and minimal stress distribution map in dam abutment along with the height of dam, the maximal and minimal stress table of typical nodes and the maximal and minimal stress table in different elevations, and also provide reference basis for taking relative temperature control measures in the design and construction of rcc arch dam

    本文研究成果可給出壩體的拱冠梁剖面和壩體中心縱剖面的溫度等值線圖、拱冠梁剖面和壩體上下游面應力等值線圖、壩肩最大最小應力沿壩高的分佈曲線、不同高程處典型點的最大最小應力值表以及不同高程處最大最小應力值表等成果，為碾壓混凝土拱壩的設計和施工中採取相應的溫控措施提供了參考依據。
  6. It study carefully the distortion of the remote sensing imagery, the rectification of the radiant quantity, the rs image strengthen and the color fusion. based on these achievements above, we do experiment on the differential rectification, the rs image fusion, the object determining and the exchange for the different format data, propose the plan and flow chart of the terrain map rectification by the rs imagery. we demonstrate the method for the target location and the direction outside by the rs imagery and how to select the reference point and read the information of the rs imagery

    本文闡述了利用航天遙感影像進行1 : 25萬地形圖數據庫更新的必要性和可行性，在對spot和landsat遙感影像特性進行分析的基礎上，對航天遙感影像的系統變形、輻射量校正和影像增強與彩色融合等內容進行了認真研究，並在此基礎上對航天遙感影像數字微分糾正、影像融合、地物判讀、數據庫數據格式轉換、基於遙感影像的地形圖修測等方法進行了具體試驗，提出了利用遙感影像進行地形圖修測的具體方法和作業流程。
  7. Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating

    針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義
  8. Referencing between the genetic soil classification of china ( gscc ) and the chinese soil taxonomy ( cst ) for gscc - high - mountain - soils was conducted and their quantitative and spatial distribution characteristics within cst were studied, based on the 1 : 1m soil database of china, which consists of 3 parts, 1 : 1m digital soil map, soils profiles attribution database and soil reference system of china

    摘要本文利用最新建立的1 : 100萬中國土壤數據庫，研究了我國發生分類高山土與中國土壤系統分類的參比及其在系統分類下的空間分佈和數量特徵。
  9. Short reference map

    簡短參引對照
  10. Delegate. the infrastructure does so for soap - encoded arrays whose data types map to. net framework reference types

    Net framework引用類型的soap編碼數組，該基礎結構也執行這些操作。
  11. The infrastructure does so for soap - encoded arrays whose data types map to. net framework reference types

    對于數據類型映射到. net framework引用類型的soap編碼數組，該基礎結構也執行這些操作。
  12. Based on the analysis of natural and geographic background of jiaozhou land type, under the principle of comprehensiveness, dominant factor, produce and practice, thd author made field investigathion and the defined thd line of land type with reference of 1 : 15000 aviation chart, geologic map, topographic map, soil map, and climate planning map of jiaozhou. the system of land classification included land unit ( genus ) - land unit ( family ), furthermore, according to thd above classification system, the author drew thd 1 : 50000 land type map. finally, this thesis elaborated thd main characters, utilizing situation and of grade - 2 land type land unit genus

    膠州市土地類型的劃分，是在分析膠州市土地類型區域自然地理背景，剖析各土地分異因素，按照綜合性原則、主導性原則和實踐性原則，應用1 ： 1 . 5萬航空象片，進行野外實地考察，並參考該市的地質圖、地貌圖、土壤圖、土地詳查圖和氣候區劃圖，在綜合分析的基礎上，確定土地類型界限，以限區（屬） ?限區（科）構成土地分類系統，並據此編制膠州市1 ： 5萬土地類型圖。
  13. In addition, many value - added - resellers ( var ) are using the smo s digital maps as the reference base and add on specific information to develop their own tailor - made commercial map products or more advanced applications, such as for in - car navigation systems and for fleet management

    此外，不少增值轉售者也採用測繪處的數碼地圖作為參考根據，再加上特定的附加資訊，自行發展特別設計的商業地圖產品或更先進的應用系統，例如車內導向系統和車隊、船隊管理系統。
  14. Obtaining full and accurate information on the spot, basing on the fractal theory, fully using remote sensing image as the main research data and relative thematic map as reference data, aiding of pci which is a powerful image processing software of remote sensing technique, the land desertification and the change of transitional belt between oasis and desert in yutian county are analyzed quantificationally. the rational proposals are tabled for the desert controlling and area rebuilding in the future, furthermore, this paper deeply discusses and validates the effect of fractal approach applied in the desertification research

    在實地考察研究區獲得翔實資料的基礎上，以分形為理論依據，充分利用多時相衛星遙感數字圖像為主要資料源，參考相關資料，藉助遙感圖像處理分析軟體pci操作平臺，定量分析評價於田縣的沙漠化狀況及綠洲?荒漠交錯帶的演變趨勢，為今後沙漠化的控制、改造工作提出合理化建議，並對分形理論在綠洲?荒漠交錯帶定量研究中的作用作深入地探討和驗證。
  15. The braille map should be provided at all stations. copies should be made for the reference of members of organisations for the disabled

    車站的凸字地圖應推廣至沿線各站，並製成膠片送給有關協會，讓會員預先知悉車站設計。
  16. Inertial guidance is often used in medium and long range missiles (over 40km say) when the intention is to hit a given map reference.

    中遠程導彈（比如說超過40公里）要想命中某一個給定的目標，經常採用慣性制導。
  17. Computer image processing technology analysising the wear surface character had developed rapidly, and got widely recognition and application. according to the wear - surface image obtained by digital image - collection system, i analyse the wear mechanism, then, construe wear shape character with edge detection and skeleton map technology, calculate the proportion of different wear mechanism to the whole mechanism with area measurement, judge the texture character of image based on the method of texture analysis so as to provide reference for the computer ' s intelligentize identity to wear methanism

    本文根據數字圖像採集系統獲得的磨損表面圖像，進行磨損機制分析，並運用數字圖像處理技術中的邊緣檢測和輪廓提取等技術，對磨損形狀進行特徵提取和分析，運用面積測量可計算不同磨損機制在整個磨損主體所佔的比重，並根據紋理特徵分析方法判斷圖像的紋理特徵，為實現計算機對磨損機制的智能化識別提供參考。
  18. The study on low speed vehicle localization on reference map

    低速運動載體在參考地圖上的定位研究
  19. Game controls : general and not quite the same as giving no reference map, you can only speak for five seconds before the beginning of the memory, if so lazy can point her left tips

    游戲操作：和一般的找茬不太一樣，沒有參考圖，只能憑你開始前5秒的記憶，如果要偷懶的話也可以點左上的提示。
  20. Introduction : game controls : general and not quite the same as giving no reference map, you can only speak for five seconds before the beginning of the memory, if so lazy can point her left tips

    攻略：游戲操作：和一般的找茬不太一樣，沒有參考圖，只能憑你開始前5秒的記憶，如果要偷懶的話也可以點左上的提示。
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