reference of reference 中文意思是什麼

reference of reference 解釋
基準的基準
  • reference : n 1 (對委員、審查人等的)委託;委託項目[范圍]。2 說到,論到,提到。3 參考;參考書;附註,引證;...
  • of : OF =Old French 古法語。
  1. The protection of historical buildings works as a basilic tache in urban history conservation. the paper study on the selection and control between listed buildings and cultural relic buildings, and new uses for old buildings in u. k. all of these will help on use for reference of our urban history conservation

    本文通過對英國登錄建築與我國文物建築保護在確認與保護控制方面的比較研究,同時針對我國對待大量性的地方風土建築保護方法單一的現實問題,研究分析了英國歷史建築保護靈活多樣的再利用設計方法,為我國城市歷史保護提供若干可供借鑒的理論與方法。
  2. The booklet is very practical and handy of reference.

    這本小冊子很實用,而且便於查考。
  3. This paper concentrrates on two cardinal points to expand as following : 1. the frame of reference ; a stock market / stock - the reference guide line ( 1 ) the essence of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference : by compering with the change of price relations of the reference guide line which bears correlatitivity to the reference guide line. according to the using laws of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference to determinant or forecast the price change trdends of the stock market

    本文的撰寫主要基於如下兩點對股票股市的認識理解、研究工作展開: 1 、參照系:目標股市股票?參照指標參照繫系數變動法的實質是:通過比較與具有相關關系的參照指標的比價關系的變動,按照參照繫系數變動法的運用法則,來判定預測目標股市的價格變動趨勢。
  4. There exists in the cosmos a preferred frame of reference.

    宇宙中有一個從優參照系。
  5. The elementary idea of the reference units method can be described as follows : firstly, by the setting of double series of reference units, we can control the highest and lowest land quality class of each village or town ; secondly, the class of the arable land will be get through the contrast between the arable land with the reference unit which has been selected in the same area, the difference in quality is the key factor to classify the land. the results show, 87. 6 % of the lands from i to iii distribute on alluvial and lacustrine plains, where the associated soils are mainly grey fulvo - aquic and calcareous concretions black ones. and 61. 4 % of them from iv to vi distribute on slightly rolling parts with mainly yellow - cinnamon soil developed from the diluvial and slope deposits

    分等結果表明:臥龍區等的耕地中,有87 . 6分佈在沖積、湖積平原區,主要土壤類型是在河流沖積物上發育形成的灰潮土、在湖相沉積物上發育形成的砂姜黑土;等耕地中,有61 . 4分佈在壟崗區,主要土壤類型是洪坡積物上發育形成的黃褐土:而、等耕地集中分佈在丘陵區,主要土壤類型是殘坡積物上發育形成的粗骨性黃褐土,等別結果分佈總體上體現了不同地貌類型、土壤條件下耕地質量的差異。
  6. Grid reference of distance post

    標距柱(地圖座標)
  7. This paper is an analysis of the agriculture - dominated yuanmou county characterized by mountainous, tropical and droughty agriculture from the perspective of approaches of developing specialty agriculture in sw china inhabited by minority ethnic groups and against the background of county agriculture development in the rest of yunnan and even the rest of the whole country. in the paper a variety of approaches are employed, such as demonstration, contrast and statistics, no to mention the introduction of reference index system of economic competitive power for the purposes of contract, analysis and assessment

    本文從西部邊疆少數民族地區如何發展特色縣域經濟的視角出發,以全國和雲南省的縣域經濟為研究背景,選擇了雲南元謀這個具有農業主導縣特徵、山區縣特徵和獨特「乾熱資源」有特色產業的縣作為研究對象,以實證、對比等統計方法作為研究手段,並以中國縣域經濟競爭力評價指標體系的指標作為參照指標,進行對比、分析和評價。
  8. The second part : with reference of studying the relevant materials of the domestic and international independent director ' s system, based on the read up of the sections of empanelling, authority, responsibility and remuneration of independent director systems, the general principle of independent director system are probed into

    第二部分:在研讀國內外獨立董事制度的相關資料基礎上,從選任、權利設計、責任和薪酬制度等方面研究了獨立董事的基本制度。
  9. Sustainable soil management of eucalypt plantations : with reference of the dongmen situation

    以廣西東門林場為例
  10. In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

    擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中,轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株,篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落,提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明,所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因,與國外參考序列相比,同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后,亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中,通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析,發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失,碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子,但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整,選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆,用iptg誘導表達,收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析,結果表明, 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達,其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白,並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析,表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。
  11. The laws of mechanics are the same in all inertial frames of reference. this is called galilean relativity.

    在所有的慣性參照系中,力學定律都是一樣的,這叫做伽利略相對性。
  12. As the deepening of soe reform and the aggravation rubing among new institution and old institution, the enormous function of the small and medium - sized enterprise is paid attention to by personages of various circles day by day. the embarrassment of the small and medium - sized enterprise. especially his finance difficulty, come into being the focus. at present, the study on question of small and medium - sized enterprise in the theory circle is ma inly concentrated on the following : the first, discussion of the importance of small and medium - sized enterprise ; second, management of small and medium - sized enterprise. especially the finance difficulty ; the third, to the reference of experience outside the country ; fourth, combining our country national conditions people discuss the particularity of ways of finance the enterprise

    目前,理論界對中小企業問題的研究主要集中在以下幾個方面:第一、對中小企業重要性的探討(如吳敬璉, 1999 ;董輔仁, 1999 ) ;第二、對中小企業經營困難,尤其融資難問題的理論探討和政策建議(如樊綱, 1999 ;鐘朋榮, 1999 ;賀力平, 1999 ;如國家計委財金司調查組, 1998 ;國務院發展研究中心中小企業發展對策研究課題組, 1999 ;郝雁、游淑瓊, 1999 ) ;第三、對國外經驗的借鑒(如裘元倫, 1998 ;姜勝利, 1999 ;柳紅, 1999a , 1999b ) ;第四、結合我國國情探討我國中小企業融資方式的特殊性(林毅夫、李永軍, 2000 ) 。
  13. The doctoral education of hong kong went through three stages, namely the stage of transplantation, the stage of reference, the stage of surpassing. the factors for the changes involves academy, politics and economy. the transfer of the stages was accompanied by the awakening of nativism and nationalism of hong kong natives

    香港博士生教育經歷了移植、借鑒和超越的三個階段,促使它轉變的原因既有學術發展的因素,也有政治、經濟因素,從移植、借鑒到超越的過程同時伴隨著香港本上意識、民族意識的覺醒。
  14. It had by then begun nicknaming the british systems after german cities, partly for ease of reference, partly for security.

    當時它開始以德國的城市命名英國的密碼系統,一半是為了便於對照,一半是為了保密。
  15. The result of thesis provides the basis reference of knowledge management study and practice in npd

    論文的研究結果可供為新產品開發企業的知識管理研究和實踐參考借鑒。
  16. This subject is with ovid ( journals ovid full text ) data base an example with two domestic biomedical information full text biomedicine electronic periodical that circle use often most these, proquest of umi, search to it characteristic, discipline distribute, sci, etc., that authoritative data base includes than serious, and jcr periodical influence factor analyze a lot of go on and appraised and study, can purchase the reference of offering of the department in order to expect the analysis result of a subject for readers and electronic periodical, do some exposition on appraisal of the electronic periodical of medical science of foreign language at the same time

    本課題以ovid和umi這兩種國內生物醫學情報界最常使用的全文生物醫學電子期刊數據庫為例,對其檢索特性、學科分佈、被sci等權威數據庫收錄的比重,以及jcr期刊影響因子分析等多個方面進行了評價研究,以期望本課題的分析結果能給讀者和電子期刊采購部門提供參考,同時對外文醫學電子期刊的評價研究作些闡述。
  17. On the reference of chinese culture in the works of saint - john perse

    佩斯作品中的中國文化參照
  18. An n - order tracking differentiator and its application in prediction of reference phase angle of electric power system

    微分器及其在電力系統相角預測中的應用
  19. The creative praxis of puppet show in longyan and use of reference books

    閩西木偶戲的創新實踐與圖書資料的運用
  20. These beliefs constituted a frame of reference and a point of departure for the proponents of social christianity.

    這些信條為社會基督教的支持者們構成一種理論基礎和出發點。
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