reference orientation 中文意思是什麼

reference orientation 解釋
基準定向
  • reference : n 1 （對委員、審查人等的）委託；委託項目[范圍]。2 說到，論到，提到。3 參考；參考書；附註，引證；...
  • orientation : n 1 向東，（禮拜時）東向；置於東端。2 （房屋等）方向；找出東方；定位，定向；取向，排列方向。3 （...
  1. Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu

    本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。
  2. In the course of removing the debts owned by township governments, it is favorable to solve the debts problem successfully and reduce the cost, by using institution transference ' s theory as a reference, bringing the path ' s orientation effect of institution transference into play thoroughly, taking advantages of central and provincial governments in institution supply, utilizing the means such as transferring payments, arousing the enthusiasm of interests subject at the basic level, from one point to the whole area, carrying it forward stage by stage

    在化解鄉鎮政府債務過程中，借鑒前期改革經驗，充分發揮制度變遷的路徑依賴效應，發揮制度供給優勢，利用轉移支付等手段，調動基層利益主體的積極性，由點到面，逐級推進，有利於在成功解決鄉鎮政府債務問題的同時降低化解成本。
  3. By integrating compound & distributed service agency service, virtual reference service, cooperative service as well as discipline gateway service, modem reference service provides the convenience of user self - orientation service

    通過建立復合型分散式分層次的服務機構、基於多種模式的虛擬參考咨詢服務、協作式服務、學科信息門戶服務等現代參考咨詢服務方式整合，為實現用戶自導式服務提供了便利條件。
  4. The market occupation of retapase project has been over appraised and the market orientation is based on self - reference while less weight has been put on market survey ; the project fund comes inadequately from self - raised resources or by transferring the techniques. in the organization framework of the project, the conventional linear system is adopted, which inhibit imbibing the wisdom of majority ; on personnel management, the r & d professionals have been weighed much more against the management professionals and little effort has been put on building the professionals reservoir, while the personnel incentive tactics are not conducive to the long benefit of the project in addition, the cost management is maldeveloped and the project progress controlling has been neglected

    瑞特普酶項目屬生物制藥項目，本文對fdzj公司瑞特普酶項目的管理現狀進行了詳細分析，具體有待改進地方有：市場份額估計過高，市場定位本位化，市場調查注重不足；項目融資僅採用自籌資金及科技成果轉讓的方式；項目組織結構為傳統的直線制，不利於集思廣義，人員配備重研發人才，輕管理人才，人才儲備工作欠缺，人員激勵策略與項目長遠利益不銜接；成本管理欠缺，忽視進度管理等。
  5. In the use of the chinese teaching reference books, there are three orientation, that is, orientation of fidelity, mutual adaptation and enactment. in teaching practice, the fidelity orientation is rather popular with the teachers, while the mutual adaptation orientation tends to be much more reasonable at present

    語文教參的使用有忠實取向、互適取向和創生取向三種情況，忠實取向在實際教學中還很有市場，互適取向是現階段較為合理的使用取向。
  6. This orientation allows the fuel tank to be closer to the main shaft reference line ? providing a consistently balanced helicopter throughout the entire flight

    這種傾向使油箱為接近主軸參考線提供了一種持續的平衡直升機在整個飛行過程
  7. Such impurities requiring calibration calculation normally use main component as reference and use relative retention time for orientation, such value are to be recorded under each type

    這些需作校正計算的雜質，通常以主成分為參照採用相對保留時間定位，其數值一併載人各品種項下。
  8. Making use of the ridge tracing results, the algorithm can obtain some attributes of the feature points. combining the attributes and the local structural information, it can identify and eliminate the false feature structures, so as to eliminate the false features. ( 3 ) in the matching section, a reference point orientation algorithm based on block direction and its sine component is given at first

    前者把8鄰域編碼技術和查表法引入到紋線跟蹤中，提高了紋線跟蹤的速度；後者利用紋線跟蹤的結果，提取指紋特徵點的屬性，並結合特徵點的局部結構信息，總結出各種偽特徵結構的特徵，進而對其進行識別和濾除，達到濾除偽特徵點的目的。
  9. Aiming at the major problems in the staple fibre marketing of lypc, the author makes the analysis and forecast of the supply and demand of staple fibre products home and abroad. the author studies the tendency of market competition and the main competitors, making the in - depth analysis of the enterprises " internal conditions. finally the strategies of target market choice and product orientation of staple fibre marketing of lypc are worked out as well as the strategies such as product, price, promotion and sales channel etc., the above of which are expected to be for reference on the enterprise ' s operation strategy to a certain extent thus the conclusions are made as follows on the marketing strategy of lypc staple fibre : ( 1 ) product strategy : the strategies of product differentiation and combination are worked out and the 3 - party combined operation pattern with downstream intermediate dealer and textile plant is put forward creatively

    本論文直面全球化給石化企業帶來的挑戰，在查閱大量文獻的同時，結合遼陽石化現狀進行實證研究，採用運用數理統計、對比分析和同業討論等方法和信息互通等技術手段獲取所需最新數據，針對遼陽石化公司滌綸短絲產品市場營銷工作中存在的主要問題，通過對滌綸短絲產品的國內外供需狀況進行分析預測，對市場競爭態勢與主要競爭對手進行研判，對企業內部條件進行深入剖析，最終提出遼陽石化滌綸短絲產品目標市場選擇與產品定位戰略，以及產品、價格、促銷和銷售渠道等策略，以期對企業經營戰略的制定有一定的借鑒作用。
  10. The research on the classification of intimidation on economy - environment. the index and methods is designed ; shandong is divided into there intimidation districts on economy - environment ( east - northwest low - grade intimidation district, south middle - grade intimidation district, central high - grade intimidation district ), and the building orientation for the future in every regions is put forward, in order to provide reference and gist for every district to constitute development strategy of economy and environment. 5

    在本部分中，論述了山東省經濟環境脅迫區劃的指標和方法，在此基礎上將山東省劃分為三大經濟環境脅迫區（膠東?魯西北輕度脅迫區、魯南中度脅迫區、魯中重度脅迫區，其中前兩個區又各分為兩個亞區） ，並提出了各區今後建設的方向，為各區經濟環境發展戰略的制定提供參考和依據。
  11. Services offered by the library system include circulation, reserve books, inter library loan, reference enquiry, instruction services and multimedia services. library orientation sessions are organized for new students at the beginning of each academic year

    圖書館提供服務包括書籍借閱、指定參考書、館際互借、參考諮詢、讀者指導服務及多媒體服務，且在每學年初為新生提供圖書館輔導，並經常應邀舉行圖書館資源使用的專題講座。
  12. Services offered by the library system include circulation, reserve books, interlibrary loan, reference enquiry, instructional services, special collections and multimedia services. library orientation sessions are organized for new students at the beginning of each academic year

    圖書館提供服務包括書籍借閱、指定參考書、館際互借、參考諮詢、讀者指導服務、特藏圖書及多媒體等，且在每學年初為新生提供圖書館輔導，並經常應邀舉行圖書館資源使用的專題講座。
  13. Services offered by the library system include circulation, reserve books, inter - library loan, reference enquiry, instructional services, special collections and multimedia services. library orientation sessions are organized for new students at the beginning of each academic year

    圖書館提供服務包括書籍借閱、指定參考書、館際互借、參考諮詢、讀者指導服務，特藏圖書及多媒體服務，且在每學年初為新生提供圖書館輔導，並經常應邀舉行圖書館資源使用的專題講座。
  14. To do the work of agricultural policy finance supporting the construction of middle and small agricultural infrastructure well, we can use for reference the successful experience of other countries and make more efforts to reinforce the service orientation of agricultural policy finance, strengthen its financing capability and perfect the mechanism fur financing benefit compensation

    要做好農業政策性金融體系支持中小型農業基礎設施建設的工作，我們可以借鑒國際上的成功經驗，在強化農業政策性金融的服務導向，重構農業政策性金融組織體系，拓展農業政策性金融機構的籌資渠道、增強其融資能力，完善融資利益補償機制等方面多做工作。
  15. In this scheme, the torque of motor is calculated and controlled in the staler reference frame. by using stator field orientation, the optimum switching mode is achieved to control the inverter

    它直接在定子坐標系下計算和控制交流電動機的轉矩，採用定子磁場定向控制，直接對逆變器的開關狀態進行最佳控制。
  16. This thesis uses western eva theory, eva implementing practices and value - based management mode for our reference and hopes that it can help the management establish the right value - orientation and make the right strategy - choice. this thesis begins from the origin of the eva theory

    本文希望通過借鑒西方的eva理論、 eva實施的經驗以及基於價值的管理模式，既為公司管理層提供正確的價值導向和戰略選擇，又為eva的具體實施提供現實的技術指導，從而促進我國企業的健康發展。
  17. It not only offers the goal and orientation for the eco - village construction of jiangxiang but also provides reference and thread for the vast countryside in yangtze river delta area, so as to achieve sustainable development

    一方面為蔣巷村生態村建設提供目標和方向；另一方面也為經濟發達的長江三角洲地區廣大農村走可持續發展道路提供借鑒和思路。
  18. In this paper, the part of apis based on minutia features includes mainly computing orientation, filtering, binarization, thinning, feature extraction, postprocessing and minutia matching ; the part of apis based on statistical features is composed of reference point location, extracting feature, classification and matching. some new approaches are brought forward : 1 ) in the preprocessing, a new binarization method of fingerprint images based on the orientation and the dynamic threshold is proposed, which has the excellent capability of noise resistance. this method makes fully use of the orientation and the characteristics of grayscale change, gets the binarized images from the primitive fingerprint images directly, instead of the series of processing such as smoothing, enhancement and binarization

    本論文對這兩種系統做了深入地研究，從基於細節點特徵的系統中求取指紋方向圖? ?濾波? ?二值化? ?細化? ?特徵提取? ?后處理，到基於統計性特徵的系統中選取指紋圖像參考點? ?提取統計性特徵? ?分類? ?匹配等環節，都一一進行了討論，並提出了一些新方法： 1 ）在基於細節點特徵系統的預處理部分，本論文提出一種新的基於方向圖具有動態閾值的指紋圖像二值化方法，這種演算法能夠在保持特徵點不丟失的基礎上一次性完成一般指紋圖像處理中的無效塊分割、增強、濾波、二值化的過程。
  19. The leasders should improve the key competitive ability to make the enterprises get the invincible ( advanced ) position in the complicated and fierce market competition through establishing the strategy and bring it into effect. according to the environmental theory, demand theory, potter ' s theory, product lifecycle theory and other relative theories, the thesis has completely and externally analyzed the product market situation of cmrc, made sure of the product orientation, found out the strength and weakness of the enterprise, based on which established effective strategy to provide decision - making reference for the enterprise development

    本文運用市場營銷學中的環境理論、需求理論、波特理論、產品壽命周期理論以及有關的戰略理論，對成都中菱無線通信電纜有限公司（簡稱中菱公司）的產品市場進行較全面、客觀的分析，確定企業產品的定位，指明企業的優劣勢，提出有關的市場營銷策略，在此基礎上制定切實可行戰略，為企業發展提供決策性參考。
  20. This paper reference modern times correlation theory of management, psychology, administration and sociology, from the knowledge, ability of person and the making of value orientation tripartite surface analysis leader, and analyses to the science decision process

    本文借鑒現代管理學、心理學、行政學和社會學的相關理論，從人的知識、能力和價值取向三方面分析領導者的素質，並對公共決策的科學決策過程進行分析。
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