reference period 中文意思是什麼

reference period 解釋
參考期
  • reference : n 1 （對委員、審查人等的）委託；委託項目[范圍]。2 說到，論到，提到。3 參考；參考書；附註，引證；...
  • period : n 1 時代；期；時期；期間；階段。2 〈the period〉現代，當代。3 周期；【地質學；地理學】紀。4 終結...
  1. 4. the seismic dynamic reliabilities of the nanjing changjiang tunnel were analyzed, and its dynamic reliable and disable probabilities under the 7 degree earthquake were obtained, by using the maximum stochastic responses and the first overstress mechanism. in the other hand, the probability of serious seismic intensity and its probability distribution function were calculated by analyzing the seismic degree, and the seismic dynamic reliable and disable probabilities of the tunnel in its design reference period were calculated by using the maximum stochastic responses and the first overstress mechanism

    4採用最大隨機地震響應和首超破壞理論分析了隧道抗震動力可靠度，得到了隧道在七度地震作用下的地震動力可靠概率和失效概率；並通過對南京長江隧址的地震危險性分析，得到了各烈度地震的發生概率及其概率分佈函數，在此基礎上，分別採用最大響應和首超破壞理論計算了隧道在設計基準期內的安全概率和失效概率。
  2. Floor space of buildings completed ： refers to the floor space of buildings that are completed in the reference period in accordance with the requirements of the design, up to the standard for putting them into use, and have been checked and accepted by concerned departments as qualified ones

    房屋建築竣工面積：指在報告期內，按照設計所規定的工程內容全部完成，達到了設計規定的交工條件，經有關部門檢查驗收鑒定合格的房屋建築面積。
  3. Income from settlement of projects ： refers to the income recei ved by the construction enterprise / unit from the completed portion of the proje ct through settlement procedures with the contractee during the reference period, and other charges to the contractee as operational costs, such as facility fee, labour insurance premium, moving cost of construction unit, as well as various types of claims to the contractee

    工程結算收入：指企業（或單位）按工程的分部分項自行完成的建築產品價值並已與甲方在報告期內辦理結算手續的工程價款收入，以及向甲方收取的除工程價款以外的按規定列作營業收入的各種款項，如臨時設施費、勞動保險費、施工機械調遷費等以及向甲方收取的各種索賠款。
  4. Others refer to funds received during the reference period which are not included in the above - mentioned sources

    其他資金來源：指報告期收到的除以上各種撥款、借款、自籌資金之外，其他用於固定資產投資的資金。
  5. Refers to projects having construction and installation activities undertaken in the reference period, including projects started in the reference period, or continued from the previous period, or completed and put into production or suspended in the reference period

    指報告期內曾進行建築或安裝工程施工活動的建設項目，包括報告期內新開工項目、報告期以前開工跨入報告期繼續施工的項目以及報告期施過工並在報告期內全部建成投產或停緩建的項目。
  6. Refers to the floor space of buildings completed in the reference period, which have come up to the designed standards and have been put into use

    指在報告期內房屋建築按照設計要求已全部完工，達到住人和使用條件，經驗收鑒定合格，正式移交使用單位的建築面積。
  7. Refers to the floor space of buildings that are completed in the reference period in accordance with the requirements of the design, up to the standard for putting them into use, and have been checked and accepted by concerned departments as qualified ones

    指在報告期內房屋建築按照設計要求全部完工，達到了住人和使用，經驗收鑒定合格，正式移交使用單位的房屋建築面積。
  8. The business income of labor service co - operation is the income in the form of wages and salaries, overtime pay, bonuses and other remuneration received from the employers during the reference period

    勞務合作營業額按報告期內向僱主提交的結算數（包括工資、加班費和獎金等）統計。
  9. Self - raised funds refer to funds received by construction enterprises from their higher responsible authorities, local governments, or raised by enterprises or institutions themselves for the purpose of investment in fixed assets during the reference period

    自籌資金：指建設單位報告期收到的，用於進行固定資產投資的上級主管部門、地方和企事業單位自籌資金。
  10. Making use of the mathematical statistics analysis, probability distributions and statistical parameters of the sustained and transient quality of residential floor live load is studied. thereby the distributed models and parameters of the sustained live load and the transient live load on residential floor are obtained at design reference period t = 50 years and t = 100 years

    利用數理統計方法，研究了典型住宅結構樓面持久性活荷載和臨時性活荷載的概率分佈和統計參數，建立了設計基準期t = 50年和t = 100年時樓面持久性活荷載和樓面臨時性活荷載的概率分佈模型，並確定了模型參數。
  11. The occurring frequency of wind loads is assumed to obey the poisson distribution, then the method to calculate the dynamic reliability of structures resisting wind loads in reference period is obtained

    同時在強風年出現次數滿足泊松分佈的前提下，得到設計基準期可靠度分析公式。
  12. Basic information collected in the 2001 population census will be used in the compilation of these estimates. however, since " hong kong resident population " refers to " usual residents " and " mobile residents ", and the compilation of statistics on " mobile residents " requires data generated from the passenger movement record system for the six months after the reference period, the revised population estimates for mid - march will not be available until october ( i. e. upon complete information on passenger movements up to mid - september is available )

    但由於居港人口包括常住居民及流動居民，而編制後者數目，需運用出入境記錄系統所產生的統計時點后六個月內的統計數據，因此修訂的三月中人口估計，亦要待十月（即截至九月中的出入境資料齊備后） ，始能制備。
  13. Refers to the final results of industrial production of the industrial trade in money terms during the reference period

    指工業行業在報告期內以貨幣表現的工業生產活動的最終成果。
  14. Value added of industry ： refers to the final results of industrial production of the industrial trade in money terms during the reference period

    工業增加值：是指工業行業在報告期內以貨幣表現的工業生產活動的最終成果。
  15. Suggestion the design reliability index of high - speed railway cwr dynamic stability to be settled 4. 2 by quoting a renewal process model and first - passage failure criterion, the analysis method of cwr dynamic stability in design reference period is proposed. the reliability of high - speed railway cwr dynamic stability is analyzed. its result is compared with quasi - static analysis method and random simulation analysis method

    基於反應更新過程模型和隨機過程跨越理論，提出了無縫線路穩定性動力可靠度的分析方法，分析了高速鐵路無縫線路穩定性動力可靠度，並與隨機模擬法、擬靜力法的計算結果進行了對比分析。
  16. The wind speed of reference period is determined by the local primitive data. a method is introduced that determine the wind speed of reference period through short - term wind data such as 3 to 5 years. it provides an evidence for wind - resistant design of the area that lack of long - term wind data

    設計基準期參考風速的確定離不開原始風速資料，對缺乏長期風速資料的地區，給出了一種通過當地短期（ 3 - 5年）的風速資料推算設計基準期參考風速的方法，為抗風設計提供依據。
  17. The failure mode and the design reference period of the steel rail are discussed, and the steel rail ' s performance function at limit state is established too

    討論了鋼軌的失效模式和設計基準期，建立了鋼軌極限狀態方程的功能函數。
  18. Statistic relationship between water / cement ratio and chloride diffusion coefficient was gained by experiment, based on which the influence of concrete cover, water / cement ratio and design reference period on structural reliability was discussed. 2. there are two models provided to predict remaining service life

    通過試驗確定了水灰比與氯離子擴散系數之間的統計關系，在此基礎上分析了海洋環境下混凝土保護層厚度、水灰比、設計基準期等與耐久性有關的非承載力因素對設計基準期內結構可靠性的影響。
  19. The b usiness income of labour service cooperation is the income in the form of wage s and salaries, overtime pay, bonuses and other remuneration received from the e mployers during the reference period

    勞務合作營業額按報告期內向僱主提交的結算數（包括工資、加班費和獎金等）統計。
  20. Accounting reference period

    會計參照期間
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