reference stiffness 中文意思是什麼
reference stiffness
解釋
標準勁度-
On the basis of large - displacement virtual principle, the finite element equations of stable type suspension bridge containing towers are driven. the stiffness matrixes of the cable element, the bar element and the beam element using node coordinates are given, too. such method has not been found in reference books
論文從有限位移彈性理論的虛功方程出發，推導出穩定橋全橋結構的非線性有限元運動方程，還推導了用節點坐標表示的索單元、桿單元和梁單元的單元剛度矩陣，這一點在參考文獻較少見。 -
Through simulating model tests of shield tunnel passing through the yellew river in the diversion project from south to north china, a systematic analysis on the primary factors affecting joint stiffness, including arrangement of joint bolt, thickness of annular packing of bolt, behavior and thickness of cushion material between two tube plates, magnitude of prestressing force of joint bolt and different stressed states at tube plate joint etc., are performed. the study results may provide reference for tube plate design of shield tunnel
通過南水北調穿黃盾構隧道模擬模型試驗，對影響接頭剛度的主要因素即連接螺栓的布置、螺栓墊圈的厚度、管片與管片之間墊層材料的性能和厚度、連接螺栓的預緊力的大小及管片接頭不同的受力狀態進行了系統的分析，為盾構隧道管片設計提供了參考。 -
Abstract : through simulating model tests of shield tunnel passing through the yellew river in the diversion project from south to north china, a systematic analysis on the primary factors affecting joint stiffness, including arrangement of joint bolt, thickness of annular packing of bolt, behavior and thickness of cushion material between two tube plates, magnitude of prestressing force of joint bolt and different stressed states at tube plate joint etc., are performed. the study results may provide reference for tube plate design of shield tunnel
文摘:通過南水北調穿黃盾構隧道模擬模型試驗，對影響接頭剛度的主要因素即連接螺栓的布置、螺栓墊圈的厚度、管片與管片之間墊層材料的性能和厚度、連接螺栓的預緊力的大小及管片接頭不同的受力狀態進行了系統的分析，為盾構隧道管片設計提供了參考。 -
The thesis analyses the influenced factors on the stratum displacement and earth pressure, for example, the thickness of grouting layer, soil property, stiffness of linings, the relative depth of burial, and so on. the results reveal the laws that stratum displacement and the distribution of earth pressure vary with those factors. those results may have some reference value to the construction of shield tunnel
論文較全面地分析了注漿體厚度、土質條件、襯砌剛度、隧道相對埋深對地層位移和襯砌土壓力分佈的影響，揭示了地層位移和土壓力的分佈特徵隨各影響因素的變化規律，這些結果對盾構法隧道的施工和設計具有一定的參考價值。 -
On the basis of reference ( superscript [ 6 ] ), the influence of damping of shimmy damper, moment of inertia of wheel, tire cornering stiffness and strut tilt stiffness on parametric shimmy stability of aircraft wheel is investigated in the paper
摘要本文在文獻[ 6 ]的基礎上，首次研究了減擺器阻尼、機輪轉動慣量、輪胎偏滾剛度、支柱側傾剛度對飛機機輪參數擺振穩定性的影響。 -
The regulars of ground stiffness provide the valuable reference for the design of dynamic foundation
地基剛度的變化規律，為今後的動力機械基礎設計提供了有益的參考意見。 -
Hollow shear walls " stiffness degeneration, seismic action of frame - shear wall is made certain. this paper presents a method for calculating frame - shear wall structure in elastic - plastic phase based on traditional elastic calculating method. the reference is advanced to make sure the earthquake action of frame - shear wall structure with r. c
本文利用試驗中得出的空心剪力墻的剛度退化系數，並根據傳統的框-剪結構彈性計算方法，建立了彈塑性階段框架-剪力墻結構的簡化計算方法，為有鋼筋混凝土空心剪力墻的框-剪結構地震作用的確定提供了參考。
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