reforestation 中文意思是什麼

Practicing rational cutting and reforestation for protecting ecotype

保護生態環境合理進行採伐更新

China fir from mainland china are used here in reforestation work.

該地用中國大陸的杉木以更新森林。

Thisrough terrain, with its mainly granitic ground that is susceptible to the lossof topsoil nutrients, created acute challenges for reforestation, which only could be overcome with much hard work, dedicated effort and wise planning

因此，必須以加倍的努力和熱誠，以及明智的規劃，方能排除萬難，重植綠蔭。事實上，不論在香港每一角落，重新植林的任務俱艱巨無比。

The essential rule of artificial restoration is matching tree by improving soil or matching site by improving tree species, and the livability of the regenerated coniferous forest reflected the affection of the topography on the artificial reforestation

例如地形對林火跡地（重度火燒區和極重度火燒區）針葉林恢復的影響，它實質是地形對人工更新存活率的影響。

Cedar trees are behind most of pollen allergies in japan, after a reforestation programme following world war two covered many of the country ' s hillsides with the pollen - rich trees

在日本，雪松是導致很多人出現花粉過敏癥狀的罪魁禍首。二戰后，日本進行了一項重新造林

Hilippines senator heherson alvarez was planning to carry out a reforestation and soil preservation project in rural dallaw in the cordon area of isabela province, which would incidentally create job opportunities and raise the standard of living for local residents

律賓國會議員亞爾凡瑞想要在伊莎貝拉省果爾洞地區的達拉村莊廣植樹種，以利水土保持，並幫助人民就業及改善人民的生活，所以他請求師父幫忙。

On reforestation in state - owned forest region

國有林區更新造林淺議

March 2, yun yong county town vazha wan village, villagers reforestation fire, fire area of 30 acres, resulting in five deaths and one injury

三月二日，江永縣允山鎮瓦扎灣村一村民造林失火，過火面積三十畝，造成五人死亡，一人受傷。

Deforestation accounts for roughly 20 % of the world ' s greenhouse - gas emissions, which reforestation could potentially counter

森林砍伐大約佔世界溫室氣體排放量的20 ，而重新造林可能會降低這一數字。

F ) to retreat cultivation 1. 467 million ha for reforestation or recovering grass. g ) attheend, to adjust the proportion of cultivated land, forest, grassland from 7 : 6 : 1 to 1 : 1. 4 : 1. 2, this proportion is reasonable ratio for land use structure. for getting the above strategy targets, we must handle of the following relations : a ) the relation between development and environment protection ; b ) the relation between population and land resources ; c ) the relation between construction and farmland protection ; d ) the relation between quality and quantity of farmland ; e ) the relation between land using and economy development ; f ) the relation between land exploitation and landscape worth maintaining, etc. for getting the above strategy targets, we must also adopt some good measures : a ) to control the construction occupying farmland ; b ) to use land intensive ; c ) to improve low - yield farmland ; d ) to make regional land resources distribution effective ; e ) to make comprehensive profit ; f ) to make family planning continually ; g ) to promote urbanization, etc. by carrying out these measures, land resources in shanxi province can be used sustainable

同時，論文對土地資源利用潛力和未來趨勢進行了科學推理，提出了山西土地資源永續利用的戰略目標：到2015年，全省耕地面積穩定在433 . 3萬公頃左右，基本農田面積保持在366 . 7萬公頃左右，保證糧食產量100億千克；各項建設用地控制在14 . 2萬公頃，其中佔用耕地在7 . 9萬公頃，土地開發、復墾、整理補充耕地10萬公頃，改造中低產田10萬公頃，治理水土流失面積1 . 13萬公頃，發展園林草地146 . 667萬公頃（含退耕還林還草99 . 2萬公頃、園地6 . 7萬公頃） ；經過長期努力，使林草地總面積達到865 . 6萬公頃，耕地、林地、草地比例由現在7 6 1逐步調節到1 1 . 4 1 . 2較合理的比例。

Based the guide of the sustainable development theory, taking the special target of fengning country, weichang country, guyuan country, zhangbei country, kangbao country, shangyi country made experimet fristly, through the typical survey and analysis and the assessment of the carrid effect, this dissertation tries to find the factors of policy and system restricting the recl amation of arable land for reforestation, to explore the emerging questions in the ecological construction of the poor region, to look for the effective ways of coordinative development of ecology and economy and to advance the corresponding means and the advice of policy and to offer the decisive basis and ways of further perfecting the corresponding policy system for the governments and the department of forestry

本論文以可持續發展理論為指導，以壩上豐寧、圍場、沽源、張北、康保、尚義六個首批試點縣為具體研究對象，通過典型調查分析和實施效果的評價，從中發現和找到制約退耕還林的制度和政策因素，探討欠發達地區退耕還林工程中所暴露出的問題，力圖尋求生態與經濟協調發展的有效途徑，並提出相應的對策和政策建議，為政府和林業部門進一步完善相應的政策體系提供決策依據和方法。

In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。

In order to speed up the agriculture structure adjustment, we shall adopt a policy if " science and technology promote forestry and husbandry. " we will absorb foreign investment in feed flavors, health care products made of ginkgo leaves, forestation of quick growing trees, forestry disease protection and reforestation if yuntai forestry, reform of low vield fruit orchards, hvbridization of goats, feed research for aquatic products, new medicine development for animals, feed additives development. this may improve the product quality and competition, and also speed up the development of diversified economy

加快農業結構戰略性調整，大力實施科技興林、科技興牧戰略，我局擬對飼料風味劑的開發應用、銀杏葉保健晶系列開發、營林速生豐產林、雲臺山森林病蟲害防治暨更新造林、低產果園改造、波爾山羊雜交改良、水產飼料研製、新獸藥開發、新飼料添加劑研製開發等項目進行招商，以進一步提高多種經營產品品質和市場競爭力，加快多種；經營的發展。

All of this makes the net benefit of reforestation extremely difficult to measure

所有這一切都使得重新造林的純利益極難估算。

Governor of aceh proposes a 7. 5 million - acre reforestation project in indonesia, to be funded by a carbon credit system

印尼亞齊省長提出一項七百五十萬重新造林的計劃。此計劃將由碳信用額度系統所贊助。

In cases of transfer, conversion into shares after pricing, or being used as conditions for equity or cooperative joint ventures for forestation and operation of trees in line with the previous paragraph, the forest tree cutting license already obtained may be concurrently transferred ; at the same time, the two sides of the transfer shall observe the stipulations of this law with regard to forest and forest tree cutting and reforestation

依照前款規定轉讓、作價入股或者作為合資、合作造林、經營林木的出資、合作條件的，已經取得的林木採伐許可證可以同時轉讓，同時轉讓雙方都必須遵守本法關于森林、林木採伐和更新造林的規定。

In case of transfer, conversion into shares after pricing, or being used as conditions for equity or cooperative joint ventures for forestation and operation of trees in line with the previous paragraph, the forest tree cutting license already obtained may be concurrently transferred ; at the same time, the two sides of the transfer shall observe the stipulations of this law with regard to forest and forest tree cutting and reforestation

依照前款規定轉讓、作價入股或者作為合資、合作造林、經營林木的出資、合作條件的，已經取得的林木採伐許可證可以同時轉讓，同時轉讓雙方都必須遵守本法關于森林、林木採伐和更新造林的規定。

When other organizations apply for the cutting license, they shall come up with a document that contains such contents as cutting objective, location, tree species, tree situation, area, stock, approach and reforestation measures

其他單位申請採伐許可證時，必須提出有關採伐的目的、地點、林種、林況、面積、蓄積、方式和更新措施等內容的文件。

Water loss and soil erosion is one of the most serious environment problems in china, which has slowed down the social and economic development in some rural areas. in some places of china, it has resulted in the arable degradation, soil desertification, filling up of irrigation works, and the increase of droughts and floods, etc. in consequence, the agricultural condition and ecological environment there become worse and worse. the causes of water loss and soil erosion include both unfavorable natural conditions and irrational land use, such as deforestation for cultivated land use. after analyzing the causes of soil erosion and its harms to the natural environment and human living, the author suggested some strategies for water and soil conservation, such as ecological engineering, reforestation and the application of biological technology

中國是世界上水土流失最嚴重的國家之一，水土流失已成為我國的頭號環境問題.它不僅造成土地資源的破壞，導致農業生產環境惡化，生態平衡失調，水災旱災頻繁，而且妨礙社會經濟的發展和人民生活水平的提高.從自然條件和人為因素等方面出發，探討了我國水土流失產生的原因;分析了水土流失對耕地資源、旱澇災害、水資源利用、經濟發展等方面的影響;介紹了水土保持的一些有效途徑和措施

A number of eco - construction projects are initiated, such as reforestation, natural forest protection, beijing - tianjin sand control, and natural grassland restoration and etc

組織實施了退耕還林、天然林資源保護、京津風沙源治理、天然草原恢復與建設試點等生態建設工程。