reform 中文意思是什麼

音標 [ri'fɔ:m]
reform 解釋
vt. 及物動詞 1. 改革,改良,革新(制度、事業等)。
2. 矯正(品性等),使悔改;改造;改正(錯誤等)。
3. 救濟,救治,鏟除(弊害、紊亂等)。
4. 【化學】重整〈指將石油等裂化〉。
vi. 不及物動詞 改過自新,改邪歸正;改善,面目一新。
reform school 〈美國〉少年感化院。
n. 名詞 1. (社會、政治等的)改革,改良,改進,改造,革新。
2. (誤謬的)改正;(品行等的)感化,矯正,悔改。
n. 名詞 -ism 改良主義。
n. 名詞 -ist ,adj. 形容詞 改良主義者[的]。

  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講,如何提高飯店核心競爭能力,以達到提高企業經濟效益,盡快產生回報,加速貨幣回籠的目的,是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后,我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟,由賣方市場走向買方市場,這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值,也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗;近十年來,作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下,歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段,由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因,使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢,相繼出現困境,如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題,對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義,湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. Especially from reform and opening, situation of transportation market deeply changes, and competition of several transportation ways gets aboil

    特別是改革開放以來,運輸市場格局發生了深刻變化,多種運輸方式的競爭日趨激烈。
  3. By investigation on traditional domestic architecture in typical historical zone, such as " shengli hall - yongdao street - wenming street " in kunming, at same time, by making use of theories and methods of modern architecture design and new technology of contemporary architecture, this paper discuss their preservation and reform on the basis or " sustainable development " accentuation on several typical examples

    通過對昆明市「勝利堂甬道街文明街」歷史地段傳統民居建築的系統調查,選取典型個案,以強調「可持續發展」思想為指導,利用現代建築設計理論、方法及現代最新建築技術對該地段傳統民居建築單體進行保護改造再利用研究。
  4. The reform of fixed assets accountancy checking methods

    固定資產會計核算方法的變革
  5. Very good results have been achieved in rural reform.

    農村的改革卓有成效。
  6. Since the election reform of 1970s, the number of political action committees or pacs has undergone a sharp increase

    自20世紀70年代美國實行聯邦競選經費改革以來,政治行動委員會的數量急劇增長。
  7. Four aspects are summed up : construction of new plantation production system according to the market ' s demand ; formation of industrial advantage by developing region agriculture, scale management and specialized production level ; change from the direct trade to processing trade of agricultural products ; attaching great importance to barley production, thus promoting the development of feed processing and food industrial. in the fourth chapter, the dissertation poses some necessary measures of the adjustment and escalation of hubei rural industrial structure. it mainly includes : deepening the property right system reform of rural land ; blazing new trails in the system ; reforming the rural science and technology mamgement system ; enhancing macroscopic regulation ; carrying out the cities and towns strategy ; reconstructing the structure of the agricultural development according to the comparative advantage law

    第四章,提出了湖北農村產業結構調整升級的配套措施,主要包括:深化農村土地產權制度改革,促進農業生產要素合理流動與優化配置;實行制度創新,促進農村資本市場發育,為農村產業結構調整升級提供資金保證;改革企業科技管理體制,用高新科技改造和武裝農業,為農村產業結構調整升級提供技術支撐;加強宏觀調控力度,為農村產業結構調整升級提供正確導向和有力指導;實施城鎮化戰略,促進農村產業結構整體優化;搞好農業市場定位,按比較優勢原則,重構農業發展格局。
  8. It advocated reform in classroom methods and curriculum.

    它主張改造課堂教學和課程設置。
  9. According backdrop is reform property right system of forestry in this paper, so we discuss the drive settle new circs, furthermore inaugurate design some reform measurements for establishing commercial forestry agora about property right system, base of economy, base casing of commercial forestry agora and so on

    摘要以集體林權制度改革所引發的經濟基礎的變革為背景,以商品林市場化的基本構思來推動解決林業產權改革中所出現的新情況,對商品林市場化的經濟基礎、基本框架等進行思考和創新性設計。
  10. As for attempts to avert revolution through pressure for reform, this would only alienate those who held the real power.

    至於想通過以壓力促成變革的方法來避免革命,則只會疏遠那些掌握實權的人。
  11. Government accounting which completely based on cash basis has not been adapted to times, for this reason, introduce accounting on accrual basis or amendatory accrual basis is necessary to economic reform

    政府會計完全以收付實現制為確認基礎,已越來越力不從心,引進權責發生制或修正的權責發生制已成為改革的必然趨勢。
  12. Considerations of the reform of inorganic chemistry and analytic chemistry

    分析化學課程結構改革的設想
  13. The application of teaching reform to experimental courses of the inorganic and analytic chemistry

    教學改革在無機及分析化學實驗課中的應用
  14. Improvement and reform of teaching methods in anesthesiology

    論麻醉學專業教學方法的改進
  15. It " s an age for the people who have high creative and practical anility. as breakthrough of the quality education, the mathematical curriculum reform of foundational education must face up to the age " s demands

    時代呼喚著具有創新精神和實踐能力的人,基礎教育課程改革作為推進素質教育的一個突破口,必須「順應」時代的要求。
  16. Exploring the reform of anthropotomy teaching

    人體解剖學教學改革探索
  17. Nowadays, there are a series of problems to solve in the management of student apartments. after comparing the three representative modes of investing and constructing college apartments worldwide, i. e. the modes of apartments managed by university, managed by investor and managed by both university and investor, the paper analyzes the different operation modes according to different construct forms and their advantages and disadvantages. using the operation modes of student apartments abroad for reference, the paper puts forward three new modes combining property management and ideological and political education in operating students apartments : community management, apanage management and open management, and lays emphasis on the key role of managing student apartments in the socialization reform

    目前在我國學生公寓的運作上還存在著一系列需要研究解決的問題,本文總結國內高校學生公寓投資和建設的三種代表形式進行了分析比較,針對三種管理的不同形式,即由校方統一管理、由投資方管理以及由學校和社會共同管理,進一步分析其投資建設形式不同帶來的不同運作,通過對其利弊的分析以及對國外高校學生公寓運作模式的借鑒,本文提出了「社區化管理」 、 「屬地管理」 、 「開放式管理」 、 「物業管理與思政工作有機結合」四種學生公寓運作的新思路,著重強調了學生公寓的管理工作在整個公寓的社會化運作過程中的關鍵性作用。
  18. Analysis of the psycho - social problems appertaining to medical care system reform

    醫療保障制度轉型期的社會心理分析
  19. After 30 - year reform, the state owned enterprise has already made the distinct progress in the system innovation. in contrast, the reform on the selective and appointive mechanism of the state owned business operators has lagged, which shows that the selection and appointment of most stateowned enterprise operators has still followed the way of choosing the communist and political cadres under the planned economy system, nearly the administratine duty system

    經過近30年的的改革,國有企業在制度創新方面已經取得明顯的進展,相比之下,國有企業經營者的選拔任用機制的改革是相對滯后的,表現在大部分國有企業經營者的選拔任用仍沿用計劃經濟體制下遺留下來的選拔黨政幹部的做法,即行政任命制。
  20. With acceleration of the medical care system reform in our country. china will be the biggest armamentarium demand market in the world in 21st century

    隨著我國醫療保健體制改革進程加速,二十一世紀中國將成為全球醫療設備需求量最大的市場。
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