refraction of water wave 中文意思是什麼

refraction of water wave 解釋
波浪折射
  • refraction : n (光、音波等的)屈折,折射;折射作用;折射度;【天文學】蒙氣差,折光差;【化學】硝石雜物含有率...
  • of : OF =Old French 古法語。
  • water : n 1 水;雨水;露;〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉,溫泉;藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體;水域;水道;海;湖;河;海域;...
  • wave : n 〈美海軍〉女志願軍人〈見 WAVES 條〉。n 1 波浪;碎浪; 〈the wave(s)〉 〈詩〉海。2 波動;波狀...
  1. Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc

    應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基,地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程,可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度,可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。
  2. Then, the equivalent rcs of rain and fog are discussed, which of rain is discussed at different polarization state of radio wave, which of fog calculated using equivalent complex refraction constant is compared with that using complex refraction constant of water. after that, the effects on radar deriving from rain or fog are discussed qualitatively

    在前面的研究的基礎上,文中計算了不同極化狀態波作用時,雨的等效rcs ;用了等效介電特性計算了霧的等效rcs ,與用水的介電特性計算的等效rcs作了比較,在計算了雨、霧的等效rcs的基礎上定性討論了雨、霧對雷達的影響。
  3. The effects of waves transformation, refraction, diffration, reflection and breaking are all due to the depth of water, varying topography, bottom friction, obstacles and current as waves proceed from offshore to near shore regions. some basic parameters which are relevant to the cost of buildings as well as the type of structures are determined by the wave factors since these projects are placed in near shore area, so it is of great importance to study the regularity of wave transforming

    外海波浪傳入近岸淺水區受水深、地形、底摩擦、障礙物以及水流等因素的影響,會發生變形、折射、繞射、反射和破碎等各種現象,然而大部分海洋及海岸工程位於近岸地區,該地區的波浪要素將是確定工程造價、建築物型式等最基本的參數,因此研究近岸地區波浪的變化規律具有重要意義。
  4. As surface waves propagate from deep to shallow water, the wave will take series of transformation including shoaling, refraction, diffraction, reflection, breaking and energy dissipation due to the effect of topography and various hydraulic structures

    波浪由深海向海岸傳播過程中,由於地形和水工建築物等因素的影響,將發生淺水變形、折射、繞射、反射、破碎以及能量耗散等波浪變形現象。
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