regime capital 中文意思是什麼

regime capital 解釋
制度資本
  • regime : n. 1. 制度，社會組織；政權，政體；統治（時期）。2. 管理；方法；狀態。3. 【醫學】養生法；（病人等的）生活規則。
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  1. Then, the paper compares the characteristics of pegged exchange rate regime, free float exchange rate regime, and the regimes intervenient from the aspect of trading, policies, economic development, etc. the paper studies the effects of exchange rate regimes on macroeconomic in the different de jure and de facto classifications of regimes ; analyses factors affecting the selection of exchange rate regimes, and emphasizes on the capital mobility factor

    文章概括了匯率制度研究的不同視角並以此為基礎選定了本文的研究角度，然後從貿易、政策、經濟發展等角度比較了固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度的特點，並對介於兩者之間的各種匯率制度的特徵進行了比較。接著，從匯率制度名義分類法和事實分類法等角度研究了各種匯率制度對經濟績效的影響。
  2. Statutory backing for the market risk capital regime was effected by an amendment to the seventh schedule to the banking ordinance which deals with the authorization criteria

    透過修訂銀行業條例附表7列載認可準則，市場風險資本制度已取得法定效力。
  3. The foreign exchange system reform of 1994 set a milestone in the process of china ' s external reform. after this reform, official exchange rate and swap exchange rate was united, and managed floating exchange rate regime was introduced. rmb reached convertibility under current account, and china ' s foreign exchange system took the shape of " rmb convertible under current account and unconvertible under capital account "

    中國也存在最優匯率制度選擇問題， 1994年中國實行了具有里程碑意義的外匯管理體制改革，實現了匯率並軌，建立了以市場供求為基礎的有管理的浮動匯率制度； 1996年人民幣實現了經常項目可兌換，由此中國形成了「人民幣經常項目可兌換，對資本項目進行管制」的外匯管理體制。
  4. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  5. This paper analyses the theory of inflation targeting regime under capital account convertibility, and argues that with the openness of rmb, china should carry out inflation targeting regime while the choice of exchange rate regime should be inclined to flexible regime

    本文分析了資本賬戶開放條件下通貨膨脹目標制理論，認?承受著人民幣資本賬戶開放度越來越大，我國應該實行通貨膨脹目標制，同時匯率制度的選擇應該傾向于浮動匯率。
  6. The financial shortage is displayed by the low proportion of the government appropriation for education in the financial expenditure and the low proportion of the budgetary financial educational investment in gdp. the regime shortage is displayed by that the regime of educational investment and the repay regime of educational investment in store have restricted the investment of the folk capital. the structure shortage is displayed by the critical shortage of compulsory educational investment an d the critical shortage of educational investment in the west - area and in the rural district

    總量性短缺主要表現為我國教育投資總額在國內生產總值中所佔比重偏低；財政性短缺主要表現為我國財政性教育投資在財政支出中所佔比重偏低，財政預算內教育投資在國內生產總值中所佔比重更是偏低；體制性短缺主要表現為我國現行的教育投資體制和教育投資回報體制限制了民間資本的投入；結構性短缺主要表現為義務教育投入嚴重短缺、貧困地區教育投入嚴重短缺、農村地區教育投入嚴重短缺。
  7. Exchange - rate regime and regulation of capital account are important among these factors

    導致這種結果的原因是多種多樣的。
  8. But other things do not often remain equal. the external imbalance of the us, the interest rate conundrum, the weak relatively speaking economic performance of europe and japan, the prospects of change in the exchange rate regime of the renminbi and emerging problems of hedge funds will probably mean greater, rather than less, volatility in the flow of international capital

    但現實世界中各種因素不會恆常不變：美國對外貿易失衡短期利率上升但長期債券利率下跌之謎歐洲及日本經濟表現相對疲弱人民幣匯率制度日後可能改變，以及對沖基金的問題漸現，勢必使國際資金流向更為波動。
  9. The last ten years of 20th century, disturbance and crisis emerged one after another in international field ; present international monetary system is facing great challenge. heart of the contradiction is shown as the attack of international capital flow to a country ' s monetary and exchange rate regime

    二十世紀的最後二十年，國際金融領域風波迭起，危機頻仍，現行的國際貨幣體系面臨著前所未有的挑戰；而矛盾的核心突出表現在國際資本流動特別是國際投機資本對一國貨幣、匯率制度的沖擊問題。
  10. China will must / have to compare the cost and benefits of different exchange regime. because the current capital controls are almost effective, the swings of exchange rate regime will only impact on export and independence of monetary policy

    政府必須權銜不同匯率安排的成本和收益，因為目前中國資本賬戶管制，所以匯率的變動主要影響中國的進出口和貨幣政策的獨立性。
  11. China s rigid currency regime has become highly distortionary. we know that it poses risks to the health of the chinese economy, such as sowing the seeds for excess liquidity creation, asset price inflation, large speculative capital flows, and over - investment

    斯諾說，中國繼續維持與美元掛鉤的固定匯率，不利於經濟正常運轉，有可能形成超額貨幣流量，促使資產價格膨脹，投機資本流入，同時造成某些部門投資過度。
  12. Depressing inflation, restricting fiscal deficit, promoting government credit standing and accelerating capital inflows are this regime " s advantages

    其利益主要體現在如下四個方面：遏制通貨膨脹，嚴格財政紀律，增強政府信譽，促進外資流入。
  13. The capital market internationalization which should possess some conditions, is restricted by a series of economical, political and law regulations. it is not only related to the growth of the capital market itself, but also related to the certain degree of its opening - up, the supply & demand of capital, exchange rate regime and the international capital flow

    一國資本市場的國際化，必須具備一定的條件，受制於一系列經濟、政治和法律法規的約束，既與該國的資本市場本身的發育程度有關，也與該國的對外開放程度、資金供求狀況、外匯制度及國際資本流動等因素相關。
  14. But in the present time the state - owned enterprises have some complicated conflicts, for example the dispartment of the government and the enterprises, the dispartment of the party and the government, the dispartment of the government and the capital. the resolve of these conflicts not only comes down to the economy institution innovations but also a good many political institution innovations and regime innovations

    但目前我國國有企業仍然存在的一些深層次矛盾，如政企不分、黨政不分、政資不分等問題的解決不僅涉及到經濟制度的創新，也涉及到諸多深層次的政治制度創新和社會制度創新。
  15. Heaven suzhou, east shuicheng - a typical " little bridges, water, people, " is a famous chinese ancient city of suzhou, wu has the spring and autumn and warring states of the states, the three countries of sun wu, the end of the yuan dynasty zhang wu, and other regime the capital, but also china ' s oldest cities, the well - known historian gu jiegang ' s research for china ' s first city

    天堂蘇州，東方水城? ?典型的「小橋、流水、人家」蘇州是中國著名古都，曾為春秋之吳國、戰國之越國、三國之孫吳、元末之張吳等多個政權的首都，也是中國現存最古老的城市，經著名史學家顧頡剛先生考證為中國第一古城。
  16. Yu - jen wu, 1999. the contemporary context of taiwanese industrial relations : the legacies of an authoritarian regime. labour, capital and society, 32 ( 1 ) : 6 - 33

    吳育仁， 2000 ，勞動關系新思維：英國第三條路的政治經濟哲學。理論與政策， 14卷4期，頁91 112 。
  17. Some developing countries1 suffering from speculative attacks suggest it ' s difficult to sustain medium exchange rate regime under high capital mobility, for some large countries such as mexico or china, managed floating may be feasible choice, and for some other small economies, they may willing to surrender their monetary independency by adopting super fixed arrangement such as dollarization

    為了避免固定匯率受到沖擊，發展中國家的選擇不外乎有兩種，經濟規模較大的國家傾向于管理浮動，經濟規模小的國家或許不得不接受貨幣局、美元化這樣的匯率安排。
  18. Chinese current exchange rate regime is managing floating rate one. because of capital and finance account control, rmb exchange rate is determined by current account balance, especially international trade balance, on the whole

    我國現行的人民幣匯率制度是有管理的浮動匯率制，由於我國實行資本項目的管制，人民幣匯率基本上是由經常項目收支尤其是對外貿易收支決定的。
  19. We will improve the rmb exchange rate regime and gradually make the rmb convertible under capital accounts

    完善人民幣匯率形成機制，逐步實現資本項目可兌換。
  20. The 4th chapter examines the effect of china ' s wto accession on the stability of current exchange regime through the channel of trade, capital flow, balance of international payment and financial servic e liberalization provided the commitment china made during the accession would be fulfilled without discount. one of conclusions drawn from the analysis is that flexibility of china ' s exchange rate regime should be increased to cushion the external shocks whose effects tend to amplify in new environment

    第五章討論了中國加入wto后具體的匯率制度選擇和安排問題，在分析了需要和現實約束條件的基礎上，提出了一個匯率制度與貨幣政策體系聯動的安排方案，匯率制度採用一籃子盯住爬行的帶有區間的有管理浮動匯率制，以賦予貨幣政策足夠的靈活性來各類來自國內外的真實沖擊。
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